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营口玉是传统岫岩玉中的特别类型,它的物理化学特征及成矿类型均与传统岫岩玉不同。采用ETS-2能量测试系统、偏光显微镜、电感耦合等离子质谱仪等现代测试技术手段对营口蛇纹石玉负离子释放量及机理进行了研究。结果表明:营口蛇纹石玉具有很好的负离子释放功能(840~933个/cm3),接近都市公园水平(1 000~2 000个/cm3),甚至高于环境矿物材料电气石。营口玉释放负离子的根本原因是玉石内部放射性微量元素导致空气分子及水分子电离而产生负离子。具有生物和化学活性的蛇纹石与玉石内具有放射性的微量元素共同作用使营口玉具有较好的负离子释放功能。 相似文献
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蛇纹石化与壳幔演化乃至地球上生命的起源过程密切相关.泰山蛇纹石质玉石产于华北克拉通鲁西雁翎关绿岩带内,是绿岩带型蛇纹石质玉石的典型代表,玉料可分为泰山墨玉、泰山碧玉和泰山翠斑玉(泰山花斑玉)三大类.虽然前人对泰山超基性岩型蛇纹石质玉石进行过研究,但对其玉石地球化学特征及其成因研究仍然薄弱.本文利用偏光显微镜、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、电感耦合等离子质谱(ICP-MS)等分析测试手段,对泰山玉进行了分析.结果显示,泰山墨玉主要矿物组成为叶蛇纹石和利蛇纹石,而泰山碧玉和翠斑玉主要矿物均为叶蛇纹石;三类玉料均富集Cr、Co、Ni等相容元素;与其他产地蛇纹石玉相比,泰山蛇纹石玉更富Ni而贫Cr;Cr/Ni和Ni/Co值变化范围分别为0.25~0.42、27.43~42.77;亏损部分大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Sr、Ba)和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf).玉石具有稀土元素总量低(ΣREE=0.57~3.02μg/g),轻重稀土元素分异不明显,Eu负异常较为明显(δEu=0.18~0.45)等特征.早期形成的泰山墨玉主量元素更加贫Si、富Mg、Fe,泰山碧玉和翠斑玉则相对富Si和富集U、Pb等亲流体元素.结合野外产状特点,可以认为,①泰山玉原岩为华北克拉通新太古代鲁西绿岩带上残余亏损地幔部分熔融产生的超基性火山岩,其原岩具有岛弧火山岩的某些特征;②低Cr含量和Cr/Ni值,低稀土元素总量、轻重稀土元素分馏不明显等是绿岩带型泰山蛇纹石质玉石重要特征;③泰山碧玉和翠斑玉的成玉过程可能受到后期热液流体的叠加改造. 相似文献
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吉林通化集安地区发现了储量较大的蛇纹石质玉石矿床.X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)显示蛇纹石质玉石中Si O2含量为35.21%~37.18%,Mg O 46.94%~49.72%,Fe O/Fe2O3之比在0.174~0.685之间.XRD分析显示在0.733 nm、0.366 nm和0.250 nm处存在有利蛇纹石的特征衍射峰.集安蛇纹石质玉主要矿物为利蛇纹石,并常含有镁橄榄石.红外光谱显示在3 650~3 700 cm-1、950~1 100 cm-1、400~700 cm-1存在有特征的利蛇纹石吸收峰.本玉石矿床属区域变质型蛇纹石矿床,利蛇纹石应为橄榄石在低温条件下水热蚀变的产物. 相似文献
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通过外束质子激发X荧光(protoninduced X-ray emission,PIXE)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(laser Raman spectroscopy,LRS)等技术对现代陕西蓝田玉进行成分、物相和结构分析,并且计算了部分玉石中主要矿物的含量。结果表明样品可分为两类:第1类主要矿物为蛇纹石,其中大部分样品主要矿物为叶蛇纹石,其拉曼特征峰位于231、373、458、527、648、681和1045cm-1处;另外有1块蓝田玉的主要矿物为利蛇纹石,其拉曼特征峰位于226、344、379、462、623、690、1098cm-1处,这是在蓝田玉中首次发现利蛇纹石。第2类主要矿物为蛇纹石、方解石或斜辉石,并含少量白云石、滑石、透闪石。两类样品的蛇纹石化程度不同。微量元素中,Mn、Zn和Zr的含量较高。这些特征为考古学和文明史的研究提供了有益的数据资料。 相似文献
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河南省淅川黑绿玉质地细腻,颜色浓绿,为一种新型的玉石材料。本文对黑绿玉的矿物成分作了详细的研究,结果表明:黑绿玉的主要矿物成分为α型叶蛇纹石,含量大于90%,电镜下观察呈细条板状及叶片状,相互穿插,且有较大程度的定向性,具交织结构。其它矿物主要为磁铁矿、阳起石、方解石等,含量较少,主要分布于玉石的显微剪切理中。通过X光衍射、电子探针、红外吸收光谱及热分析等,对主要的蛇纹石矿物进行了种属确定,对其结构特征、结晶程度及成因等作了一些探讨,并对玉石(全岩)作了显微硬度测试。 相似文献
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采用电子探针、粉晶X射线衍射、化学分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱等方法对泰山玉进行了测试,系统论述了山东泰山玉的颜色分类、矿物组成、化学成分、微量元素特征、结构和构造类型及物理性质。泰山玉分为3种类型:泰山碧玉、泰山墨玉及泰山花斑玉。泰山玉主要由叶蛇纹石组成,杂质矿物有磁铁矿、碳酸盐、滑石、绿泥石、斜方辉石、云母、黄铁矿、褐铁矿、硫镍矿等。泰山玉中的矿物生成顺序为片状蛇纹石→脉状蛇纹石→滑石→脉状碳酸盐。泰山碧玉和花斑玉由Fe2+致色,而泰山墨玉由微粒磁铁矿致色。与辽宁岫玉的区别在于泰山玉中Cr、Ni元素的含量很高。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献