资阳市雁江区旅游资源特征及空间分布格局

基于资阳市雁江区文化和旅游资源普查项目,依据《四川省旅游资源分类、调查与评价(试行)》标准进行旅游资源调查、分类与评价,对资阳市雁江区旅游资源进行特征总结和空间分布格局分析。结果表明,资阳市雁江区旅游资源按属性分为8个主类、21个亚类、75个基本类型,分别占标准中主类的100%、亚类的80.8%、基本类型的57.3%。查明全区旅游资源1037个,其中优良级(三、四、五级)旅游资源186个,占17.9%;普通级(一、二级)旅游资源851个,占82.1%。雁江区旅游资源的基本特征为:数量较多、类型丰富、优良级资源少。雁江区旅游资源空间分布格局呈总体分散、局部集中的特征,景观区可分为保和生态康养景观区、城市主题文化景观区、丰裕宗教文化农业观光景观区、临江-老君人文景观区、沱江自然生态景观区、丹山自然与历史人文景观区、堪嘉-石岭自然与人文景观区等7大景观区。资阳市雁江区位于成渝经济圈的中心地带,旅游资源富有典型性和代表性,开展旅游资源的调查评价对其旅游业的可持续发展具有重大意义。     

平武县双凤村及周边区域旅游资源调查评价与开发建议

根据《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》国家标准（GB/T 18972-2017）,调查评价了平武县响岩地区的旅游资源。该区发育有地文景观、水域景观、生物景观、天象与气候景观、建筑与设施、历史遗迹、旅游购品等七大类型。对其特色、天然条件进行了评价,提出旅游资源详查和规划、打造该区旅游品牉,推进平武县旅游经济建议。     

贵州省修文县索桥地学旅游文化村地学资源特征及开发利用

对索桥地学旅游文化村地学资源特征分析研究,为该村地学资源开发利用、产业培育、村庄发展提供参考依据。通过系统的野外调查、综合研究和创建规划,简要介绍和概括了文化村地学资源特征,提出地学资源开发利用建议。索桥地学旅游文化村地学资源主要包含地质景观资源和富硒耕地资源两大类,垂向上自山顶至猫跳河谷,保留有古地理时期完整的从高原面到峡谷地貌单元,横向上从上游至下游,深切的猫跳河岩溶峡谷中,绝壁、岩溶孤峰(象形山石)、溶蚀洼地、溶洞、河流、瀑布、泉等自然景观齐具,峡谷岸坡耕地富硒元素。基于地学景观资源特征、人文特色及区位条件等,建议采用地质+生态旅游、地质+农业、地质+文化三种主要开发利用方式。     

重庆市地学旅游资源研究

重庆市的地学旅游资源极其丰富，可划分为岩石圈旅游资源等4个大类、地质旅游资源等11个基本类型、地层旅游景观等18种景观和黔江县上白垩统正阳组剖面等107个景区(景点)。它们具有类型齐全、分布广泛、岩溶精品和森林独特的特点。从加强岩溶旅游资源调查等6个方面入手，就可提高对它们的开发利用程度.     

川西高原典型地质遗迹景观调查分类与分布特征

川西高原地区的典型地质遗迹数量众多、类型多样,极具美学观赏和旅游开发价值.由于长期缺乏系统性调查研究,仅有部分地质遗迹分布区建成地质公园、自然保护区等,旅游开发利用程度差异程度较大,不能满足川西高原全域旅游资源开发规划及整体发展需要.依据《地质遗迹调查规范》(DZ/T 0303-2017),通过调查及系统资料收集,对川...     

桂林地质遗迹景观特征及其保护开发策略研究

桂林地质遗迹景观是桂林最为重要的旅游资源.在详细的野外调查基础上,依据地质遗迹调查规范(DZ/T0303-2017),梳理了桂林6区10县1市共17个区域内的312处地质遗迹景观,划分出3大类,9类和20亚类地质遗迹景观类型;景观具有数量丰富,类型多样,特色突出,品质极高,分布广泛,相对集中,地质旅游价值大等7大特征,...     

贵州荔波县地质景观旅游资源分析与评价

荔波地层岩性以碳酸盐岩为主,且降雨量丰富,具有形成地质旅游资源优越的地理、地质及外部条件。荔波喀斯特地貌极其发育,地质景观旅游资源单体特别丰富。通过贵州省荔波县旅游资源大普查,对荔波县下属8乡镇旅游资源单体进行了全方面、全领域调查和研究,共新发现单体1 106个,其中入级单体856个,涵盖除康体养生旅游类的11个主类。优良级(三级及以上)资源单体共132个,占入级单体总量的15. 42%,主要为地文景观、建筑设施、水域风光、乡村旅游及生物景观等大类。其中地文景观及水域风光入级资源单体共计381个,占入级单体总量的44. 51%;优良级资源单体79个,占优良级单体总量的59. 85%。本文以大普查成果为基础,重点对荔波县地质景观资源单体进行综合分析和评价,为后期旅游资源开发提供实事材料和理论基础。     

岩溶洞穴旅游资源特性与开发保护

溶洞旅游资源是一类位于地下的特殊景观资源,具有五大特征: ( 1)不可再生性但可永续利用; ( 2)资源旅游功能上的不可替代性;( 3)在岩溶分布区具遍在性和景观自身的雷同性; ( 4)因属环境脆弱性资源,故旅游开放后表现出高度变异性; ( 5)存在旅游生命周期律。在溶洞资源开发中,必须做好四个环节方面的工作,即: ( 1)调查、研究、评价; ( 2)科学规划; ( 3)合理开发利用; ( 4)有效保护和管理。此外,对在溶洞资源开发中的近邻互斥效应和立法保护问题,文中也进行了讨论。      

丹霞地貌景观调查的遥感技术应用研究

以江西省丹霞地貌景观为研究对象,介绍了遥感和地理信息系统技术在丹霞地貌景观旅游资源调查中应用的原理和方法;根据已知丹霞地貌景观的遥感影像、地质背景、三维地形模型、地形坡度等多元信息特征,总结了丹霞地貌景观的解译标志;利用这些解译标志对江西省丹霞地貌景观进行详细解译。结果表明,江西省有丹霞地貌景观123处,其中新发现的有78处。为江西省的旅游发展规划和丹霞地貌景观旅游资源的开发评价提供了重要依据。     

基于遥感技术的地质地貌旅游资源调查与研究--以清江流域为例

以清江流域为例,探讨了遥感在地质地貌旅游资源调查中的应用;根据遥感图像成像规律以及不同地质地貌景观类型在遥感图像上所显示的不同解译标志,划分出该流域地质地貌景观类型,以及地质地貌景观的展布特征;指出了遥感技术在这一类资源调查中的优势和潜力,以及在旅游规划中的应用。     

Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric determination of Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites

Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.     

高压微波消解法测定醋酸纤维过滤器采集的微尘粒子中的砷镉钴铬铜铁锰镍铅钒锌

最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提     

Isotopic systematics of He,Ar, S,Cu, Ni,Re, Os,Pb, U,Sm, Nd,Rb, Sr,Lu, and Hf in the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits

This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (³He/⁴He, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar, ³⁴S/³²S, ⁶⁵Cu/⁶³Cu, ⁶²Ni/⁶⁰Ni, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd, ^206–208Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.     

硅酸盐中铁、锰、钛、钙、钾、磷、硅、铝、镁、钠、锶、铷、钡的X-射线荧光光谱定量测定

本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。     

硅酸盐类样品中硅、铁、铝、钛、锰、钙、镁、钾、钠和磷的x射线荧光光谱测定

本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。     

Viscous, cohesive, non-Newtonian, depositing, radial slurry flow

Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.     

Mountains,nations, parks,and conservation

Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km² and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world.     

Regional distribution of Al,B, Ba,Ca, K,La, Mg,Mn, Na,P, Rb,Si, Sr,Th, U and Y in terrestrial moss within a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region: influence of geology,seaspray and human activity

Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km² area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population).     

NEW SET OF LOW CONCENTRATION STANDARDS FOR LA, CE, SM, YB, LU, Y, SC, V, NB AND TA IN SILICATES

We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses.