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根据有限的重力资料,首先对珠穆朗玛峰附近的重力场特征作了分析,结果表明,空间异常(Δgf)均为正值且变化剧烈,它主要受地形起伏制约;布格异常(Δgb)均为负值,但比其北侧高原大,说明喜马拉雅山虽然最高,但“山根”并非最深;均衡异常(Δgi)均为正值,且比南北两侧为大,揭示了喜马拉雅山脊的下方可能存在密度较大的物质。其次,根据Δgf与高程相关性极强(关联度达0.96~0.97)的特点与4种有关的公式,有效地推估了珠峰顶上的重力值,该值为976980×10-5m·s-2,其平均误差为±6×10-5m·s-2。这一结果可为精确确定珠峰的大地水准面和正高提供必要的数据。 相似文献
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中国东南陆缘大地水准面的确定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用我国东南地区11822个重力数据、30″×30″数值地形模型和WDM94重力位模型,以Stokes理论为基础,采用低通滤波方法处理远区影响,计算了中国东南陆缘2.5′×2.5′格网重力大地水准面,其结果与福建、山东的GPS水准相比较,精度分别为±0.124m和±0.062m。 相似文献
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本文使用Nakai预处理和Venedikov调和分析方法,对滇西地区下关台GS15-227重力仪1987-1992年观测资料和丽江台ET-22重力仪1991-1992年的观测资料进行了分析处理,并对其计算结果进行了仪器动力学特征及惯性和海潮负荷改正,进而确定滇西地区潮汐基准参数为:δ(01)=1.166±0.001,δ(M2)=1.163±0.000,(01)=-0.38±0.08,(M2)=-0.32±0.08 相似文献
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武汉基准台重力合成潮信号确定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
合成潮是一种半理论和半实测的潮汐信号。综合采用武汉国际重力潮汐基准值、非弹性地球潮汐理论模型、地球近周日摆动对周日重力潮汐观测的共振影响以及全球和局部海洋潮汐的负荷效应,精密确定了武汉基准台的重力合成潮信号,与同一段时间内超导重力仪的实测潮汐信号的均方差为0 .225 ×10 - 8 m/s2 。 相似文献
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家峪-北五台沟一带太古宙变质岩经过韧性剪切作用。变质岩中石英的应变特征揭示了该韧性剪切带各种因素的量,经分析计算差异应力为σ_1-σ_3=122.87MPa,最大剪切应力为τ_(max)=61.44MPa,剪切带的温度为55O-650℃,剪切带形成深度为18-22km,静压力即围压为450-600MPa,弗林指数K=0.49-0.50.经历三维应变,X轴增加60%,Y轴增加25%,Z轴缩短50%,体积缩小3%,变形强度为R=2.83,应变速率为ε=(4×10 ̄(-9)-4×10 ̄(-10))/s,变形比温度值为T/Tm=0.96-1.13,等效粘滞度为(3.07×10 ̄(10)-3.07×10 ̄(11))MPa/s。石英的应力结构发育。 相似文献
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基于我国武汉超导重力仪1985年11月23日至1994年12月31日(3326d共79824h整点读数值)的长周期序列重力潮汐观测数据,利用国际上通用的资料分析方法和计算机软件系统研究了重力场潮汐变化特征,精密测定了地球潮汐常数,几个主要潮波的振幅因子测定精度达0.04%。对采用不同引潮位展开、是否考虑加权滤波、做气压改正、删除错误数据以及规定数据段均方差上限等方式对提高资料分析精度的影响问题进行了讨论。利用Schwiderski全球模型对重力潮汐观测分析结果进行了海潮负荷改正,较系统地研究了观测重力残差和台站气压变化之间的相关性,在时间和频率域内测定了相应的大气重力导纳值。与Wahr-Dehant标准地球潮汐模型相比较,潮汐振幅因子的平均偏差分别是0.4%(O1波)和0.2%(M2波)。 相似文献
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采用求解地壳单层密度变化的一般公式,导出其平面近似公式并给出了相应的数值计算方法。在此基础上,将点位错引起的地表形变和重力变化同时解析延拓至Bjerhammar球面上,得到了点位错引起的地壳单层密度变化的图像。分析表明:①单层密度变化图像与地表形变、重力变化图像相似;②地表形变对单层密度变化的影响比地表重力变化要大;③若点位错引起地表重力变化为10-6~10-7m/s2量级、高程变化为0.1~1m量级,则单层密度变化可达103~104kg/m2量级;④单层密度变化在隆升区为正,沉降区为负 相似文献
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从北部海沿海采捕的日本鬼You(Inimicus japonicus)亲鱼,经暂养后进行催产,雌鱼每千克体重注射LRH-A310-μg+DOM5mg或HCG600~800IU+LRH-A330~40μg;雄鱼注射同样药物,剂量减半。共采卵109万粒,平均受精率89.0%,平均孵化率为90.0%,共培育出体长1.8~2.8cm的幼鱼26.8万尾,平均成活率30.7%。 相似文献
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长江三峡及邻区构造应力场和震源错动类型的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在文献[3]提出的用计算机确定震源断层面解的基础上,进一步给出了解的置信度。置信度由两个因子组成(C_1,C_2)。其中C_1为初动符号的符合比,C_2为解的不可变动空间与全部空间的比。使用长江三峡及邻区(北纬28°-34°,东经108°-114°)1974年以来的初动观测资料,确定了Ms≥2.1的40次地震的断层面解、该区的区域应力场和分区应力场及平均错动性质。此外还给出了黄陵背斜地区的应力场特征。结果表明,黄陵背斜的地震构造活动具有整体性,构造过程发生在15~20km的深度,张应力轴的方向分布显示以背斜为中心的幅射状态。 相似文献
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1 前言1998年1月10日张北-尚义Ms6.2级地震(λE114.3°,φN41.1°),是继1989年大同-阳高Ms6.1地震后,发生在华北北部地区的又一次6级以上强震。距离震中区110km的内蒙古自治区宝昌地震台的SQ-70水平摆倾斜仪和地电阻率在震前均观测到明显的前兆异常。尽管在此次张北-尚义地震前,根据某些测项的异常变化,作出了一定的预报,但从整体来讲,并未作出准确的短临预报。因此,对宝昌地震台(λE114°15′,φN41°56′)的主要前兆测项,即SQ-70地倾斜和地电阻率在张北地… 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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References: 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):73-83
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated. 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0001
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research 相似文献