基于测量机器人的跨河高程测量应用研究

远距离跨河高程测量在水利基建工程项目中是被广为关注的问题,本文利用高精度测量机器人自动照准测量功能,采用四边形法精密三角高程测量方法进行远距离跨河高程测量作业,对其作业原理、测量步骤以及主要误差因素进行分析研究,并通过工程实例对该方法的高程控制测量成果精度进行综合分析,验证了四边形法精密三角高程测量能够满足二等水准测量精度要求,为远距离跨河高程测量提供了较为可靠的解决方案。     

GNSS与三角高程在公路跨河中的应用分析

主要研究利用GNSS无约束平差控制网数据和三角高程进行跨河高程测量,结合电子水准仪运用常规水准测量的方法测得高差,通过对比三种跨河水准测量,分析GNSS跨河高程测量与三角高程测量数据精度,从而依实际工作环境选择最优的跨河方式。     

高精度跨河高程测量的设计与实施

随着高精度全站仪的普及和全站仪三角高程测量精度的提高,全站仪三角高程测量得到了广泛的应用。通过由电磁波往返对测距离和对向观测垂直角求定两点间高差的分析和公式推导,论证使用三角高程测量实施高精度跨河高程测量的理论依据,并根据生产实际提出具体的作业模式和注意事项。该作业模式既提高了跨河三角高程测量的精度,又加快了施测速度。     

应用精密三角高程测量实现跨河水准的研究

本文从三角高程测量单向观测的高差计算公式入手,分析了三角高程测量的误差来源,推导了跨河水准网中测距三角高程的精度估算公式,并结合目前的全站仪,指出了精密三角高程测量实现精密跨河水准的可行性和便利性。     

苏通大桥跨江EDM三角高程测量精度的研究

苏通长江公路大桥布设的高程控制网中，采用了EDM三角高程测量进行精密跨江高程传递．本文对此次三角高程测量观测数据进行了计算和精度分析。     

基于Android的精密三角高程测量系统开发及应用

与普通水准测量相比,精密三角高程测量在特殊环境下的作业效率更高,为推广该测量方法的使用,开发一个功能完善的精密三角高程测量软件是必要的。本文在Android精密三角高程测量软件基础上,结合Android程序设计和精密三角高程测量系统的作业需求,开发了Android平台精密三角高程测量系统。在中国某长江大桥精密三角高程测量的应用中,通过将测量结果与普通二等水准测量数据进行检核与对比,证实该系统能够满足普通跨江水准测量作业的要求。     

自动照准全站仪精密三角高程测量在跨河水准测量中的应用

随着全自动智能型全站仪的发展及光学水准仪的逐步淘汰,精密三角高程测量在跨河高程传递方面应用广泛。本文详细介绍了基于全自动照准全站仪的精密三角高程测量的四边形跨河水准测量方法的原理及步骤,并对该方法中对向观测获取跨河点间高差进行了理论推导和精度分析,证明了控制在一定跨河距离内并采取相应措施消除其他误差的情况下,该方法可用于二等水准跨河测量;最后通过实例证实了该方法能满足二等跨河水准测量精度要求。     

一种精密三角高程水中墩垂直位移监测方法

为提高桥梁工程垂直位移监测精度与效率,本文提出一种精密三角高程水中墩垂直位移监测方法.从三角高程测量原理出发,分析了三角高程测量误差来源与影响大小,总结了各项误差对高差测量的影响规律.针对单向三角高程测量精度较低的问题,提出采用精确测定视线高与反算大气折光系数方法减小观测误差,并在某公铁两用跨江大桥沉降监测中验证了本文方法的可行性.     

三角高程实施跨河水准方法探讨及精度分析

为了探讨利用三角高程进行跨河水准的可行性,从三角高程单向观测的公式出发,推导跨河水准对向观测的公式,并分析三角高程跨河水准的主要误差来源。针对三角高程测量中棱镜量高精度低的弱点,提出一种高精度的棱镜量高方法。最后结合实例,指出用精密三角高程实施跨河水准测量的可行性、适用范围,并提出几点操作建议。     

南京长江二桥精密高程测量的实验研究

本文结合南京第二长江大桥高程传递的实践,对桥梁建设中应用三角高程测量进行跨江高程传递及高塔柱高程传递的问题进行了讨论和分析,根据湍流传导模型对观测高差进行改正,取得了良好的效果,对相关工程有一定的参考价值。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.