论粘性土转化为无粘性土的物理基础

据摩尔－库仑破坏准则论述了粘性土转化为无粘性土的物理基础,给出了一些实例证明,指出目前常以无粘性土为对象的室内模型试验得出的规律性认识用于指导对应的粘性土工程的局限性。     

无粘性土的一种破坏准则

研究表明,在三轴压缩和伸长试验条件下,土的抗剪强度与莫尔-库仑准则是一致的,而对于一般应力状态下,土体破坏时的应力状态与莫尔-库仑准则有一定的出入。结合以往的真三轴试验结果,建议了一个复杂应力状态下的等效内摩擦角,在此基础上提出了一个考虑中主应力影响的无粘性土（c＝0）的破坏准则。通过和真三轴试验结果比较,发现该准则在π平面内比莫尔-库仑准则更接近于试验结果。该准则有望推广应用到粘性土中。     

合肥地区粘性土物理力学指标的相关性分析

本文用数理统计的方法,对合肥地区具有代表性的616个粘性土试样的试验成果进行分析,建立了土性指标的线性方程,并进行了分析,为进一步研究该地区粘性土物理力学性质指标的相关性积累了资料.     

粘性土及粘性土夹沙的起动规律研究

从水流脉动的机理出发,以粘性土的宾汉应力作参数,建立了粘性土的临界起动剪切力公式.根据一系列实验结果,分析了不同情况下粘性土夹沙的起动条件,归纳出统一的表达式.此外,还对上部水流为浑水的情况下,粘性土及粘性土夹沙的起动条件作了定性分析.     

鲁西南深埋粘性土物理力学指标多元统计研究

运用R因子分析和R型聚类两种多元统计分析方法,对鲁西南地区深埋粘性土的20组样的8个物理力学指标数据进行了分析。利用R因子分析方法,揭示了各指标对鲁西南地区深埋粘性土状态和力学性质的影响关系。利用R型聚类分析方法,研究了深部粘性土各物理力学指标之间的相关性,为进一步从物理力学指标对深埋粘性土的特殊状态和力学特性的研究打下基础。     

浅析湛江组薄层状粘性土的物理力学性质

雷州半岛地区的湛江组薄层状粘笥土具有较为特殊的微层特征,层面之间夹有大量的细砂和粉砂,是良好的含水微结构。薄层状粘笥土的水分并非均匀分布,有相当部分集中在层面的空隙。在水分和粘土颗粒搅和之前,土体抵抗外力的能力并不低。用土工试验得出的含水率、液笥指数和孔隙比来判定湛江组薄层状性土抵抗外力的能力,往往偏低。根据部分有代表性的资料,建立了压缩模量和标贯狂击数的回归方程,因而可用压缩模量间接寺求出承载力     

无粘性均质土石坝漫顶溃决试验研究

针对当前土石坝溃决机理试验研究中泥沙粒径取值偏小、各砂样粒径相差不大的现状,采用粒径对比明显的两组砂样进行了土石坝漫顶溃决试验.试验表明,在给定的较强的初始冲刷条件下,粗细两种颗粒坝体的溃决过程基本一致,均是以水流的下切侵蚀为主,在坝顶下缘位置有溯源冲刷现象出现.整个溃决过程可明显分为3个阶段,第1阶段为坝顶下缘处陡坎形成阶段;第2阶段为陡坎坍塌,冲刷加剧阶段;第3阶段为出现逆行沙垄的冲刷终止阶段.试验还发现,下游坝坡对溃决过程的影响比较显著,坝坡越陡,坝顶侵蚀速率越快,洪峰值越大.另外,由于粗颗粒抗冲刷性强,同等条件下粗颗粒坝体溃决洪水过程偏矮胖,洪峰值偏小,但是值得注意的是,相比于较大的颗粒粒径差距而言,其洪峰值的差异并不是太大.     

无粘性土强夯夯点间加固效果的估算

利用前人的模型试验结果，提出了单点夯击时的侧向加固模式。以此模式为基础，提出了一种估算夯点外加固程度的计算方法，应用所提出的方法，得出了加固薄弱点的位置，建立了薄弱点处的加固程度与无量钢夯点间距间的关系式。     

湛江市灰色粘性土主要物理指标与承载力的相关性探讨

湛江市地处海滨地带,滨海沉积的粘性土较发育。粘性土是该地区工程建设地基的主要基础持力层。对粘性土物理指标变化与压缩模量的相关性探讨,找出土的物理性质与土的力学强度的关系,从各种关系中总结出各因数的相关性,对工程建设持力层的选择有着重要的实际应用意义。     

对粘性土孔隙水渗流规律本质的新认识

对粘性土中孔隙水运动规律具有若干种不同认识,用传统粘性土结合水运移的理论无法作统一的解释,妨碍了该领域许多理论和实践问题的解决.本文对粘性土孔隙水渗透规律提出了不同于传统结合水运移理论的新认识,认为粘性土饱水时,存在重力水、毛细水和结合水,水在土中渗透运动是不同的水力梯度条件下3种孔隙水相互转化、综合作用的结果,而参与运动的孔隙水的释出规律,决定了粘性土孔隙水不同的渗透规律.     

粘性土微结构形态要素及其定量信息处理技术

本文论述了粘性土微结构的形态要素及其层次关系，提出了11种结构参数并难予了相应的图像定义；以分形理论为基础确定了7项非线性结构要素的定量描述方法及其分维指标，并对其定量信息获取手段——粘性土微结构图象处理系统（MIPS）作了简要介绍。     

Initiation and Displacement Analysis of Cohesive Soil Slopes by Discrete Element Modelling

Kinematic and static analysis of geotechnical problems using the DEM has been widely accepted in the research arena for many years; however, its routine use in geotechnical practice for slope stability analysis still remains limited. This study focuses on the behavior of cohesive soil slopes undergoing failure initiation and succedent run-out. The numerical simulations of a supposititious slope composed of homogeneous cohesive soil were conducted using the DEM. The cohesive soil was simulated using contact-bonded graded aggregates of diameters ranging from 80 to 160 mm. This study investigated the microcrack-growth, particle displacements, particle movement and porosity changes within the slope fill. The simulation results showed that the failure mechanism is a rotational one at the failure initiation stage and gradually transfer to a slide/flow mode as progressive failure occurs. The porosity of deposit mass increased remarkably as result of dilation and block void. The run-out behavior of failure mass is not very sensitive with the viscous damping constant.     

粘性土体断裂韧度KIC研究

本文提出了利用矩形横截面单侧开缝土试件测定粘性土体断裂韧度K_(IC)的方法,并通过对黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程粘性土试样的K_(IC)值测定,研究了粘性土的干容重、含水量变化对K_(IC)的影响。     

Effect of Random Inclusion of Polypropylene Fibers on Strength Characteristics of Cohesive Soil

This paper presents the effect of random inclusion of polypropylene fibers on strength characteristics of soil. Locally available cohesive soil (CL) is used as medium and polypropylene fibers with three aspect ratios (l/d = 75, 100 and 125) are used as reinforcement. Soil is compacted with standard Proctor’s maximum density with low percentage of reinforcement (0–1% by weight of oven-dried soil). Direct shear tests, unconfined compression tests and CBR tests were conducted on un-reinforced as well as reinforced soil to investigate the strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced soil. The test results reveal that the inclusion of randomly distributed polypropylene fibers in soil increases peak and residual shear strength, unconfined compressive strength and CBR value of soil. It is noticed that the optimum fiber content for achieving maximum strength is 0.4–0.8% of the weight of oven-dried soil for fiber aspect ratio of 100.     

Interaction Effect of Group of Helical Anchors in Cohesive Soil Using Finite Element Analysis

In this paper, the interaction effect of a group of two and four symmetrical as well as asymmetrical helical anchors resting in homogeneous cohesive soil deposit with different helix configurations is determined using finite element analysis. The anchors were pulled to its ultimate failure controlling the displacement. Eight different types of anchor configuration were considered in the analysis, where mainly the number of helical plates, the depth of upper- and lower-most helical plates and the ratio of spacing between the helical plates to the diameter of the plate were varied. The variation of load–displacement curve for each anchor in the group was obtained and subsequently, the ultimate uplift capacity of each anchor was determined. The soil was assumed to follow Mohr–Coulomb failure criteria. The present theoretical observations are generally found in good agreement with those theoretical and experimental results available in the literature for single isolated helical anchor.     

Criteria of Acceptance for Constant Rate of Strain Consolidation Test for Tropical Cohesive Soil

In this study, the rapid consolidation equipment (RACE) was developed as an alternative device to the conventional consolidation test using Oedometer, consuming merely a few hours for the whole precedure to determine the consolidation characteristics of cohesive soil. RACE operates based on the constant rate of strain (CRS) consolidation theory, which is a continuous loading method of testing, requiring a good estimation of the loading rate such that it is ideal for the achievement of steady state condition during testing. The steady state condition is achieved when the c _v values from drained and undrained face of CRS converged with the c_v from Oedometer test. A slightly modification has been made on the normal constant rate of strain (CRS) test by proposing a direct back pressure system to the specimen using a tube to saturate the soil sample. This research has produced a set of criteria for determining the suitable rate for the rapid consolidation test based on the ratio of normalized strain rate, β, and proposed a new coefficient in terms of a ratio of β to clay fraction (CF), as a part of new criteria for testing a fine soil. Four types of sample were tested with different rates of strain using the RACE and their results were compared with those conducted using the Oedometer on the same soil type, from which fairly good agreements were evident in many specimens. It was found from the study that the minimum value of normalized strain rate, β, for the CRS test is 0.005 and for the u _a /σ _v ratio is suggested as 0.01. Also, the maximum β/CF for soils with clay friction lower and higher than 50 % are 0.008 and 0.001, respectively. The minimum β/CF value for both conditions is 0.0001.