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1.
In semi-dynamical satellite geodesy, the satellite orbit is determined beforehand by dynamical methods, and tracking station
coordinates are determined geometrically from satellite observations and the accepted satellite coordinates. This paper analyzes
the use of the U.S. Navy Navigational Satellite Doppler (formerly Transit) system in the semidynamical mode, presenting some
test network numberical results. Three error sources are considered: errors in the satellite coordinates, refractive errors
on the Doppler observations, errors contributed by the tracking receivers. Compensatory techniques are discussed, such as
relaxing the satellite orbit, ionospheric and tropospheric refraction reductions, tracking receiver time recovery, translocation. 相似文献
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Annie Souriau Alfred Piuzzi Micheline Etchegorry Philippe Machetel 《Journal of Geodesy》1984,58(1):53-72
One of the possibilities of the Doppler positioning from satellite is to provide geodetic measurements continuous in time
without the need for reference stations. If measurements of sufficient accuracy can be achieved they may be used to study
local surface displacements in relation to tectonic activity. A Doppler receiver of the MEDOC network is located near Djibouti
in the Ghoubhat-Asal rift region which corresponds to the accreting plate boundary between the Arabian and African plates.
In November 1978, a seismic and volcanic crisis occured in this area. Surface geodetic measurements and levellings performed
in 1973 and 1978–79, just after the crisis, reveal a 60–80 cm sinking of the graben floor and a lateral extension of about
2 meters.
Here we analyse Doppler measurements for the period January 1977 to November 1980. Point positions are computed for 7 to 10
day intervals using a precise ephemeris, and a moving window analysis is applied to the data. An apparent 2 meter uplift preceding
the November 1978 seismic crisis is detected at Djibouti, whereas no similar phenomenon is observed at the two closest stations,
Pretoria and Uccle-Brussels. However, field observations rule out a tectonic origin for this uplift.
In Djibouti, the correlation between the apparent vertical station position and the electron density in the ionospheric F-layer
reveals that a bias may be induced by the third order term of the ionospheric refractive index not previously taken into account,
or more probably by the ray curvature through the ionosphere. This bias is particularly strong for our data set, from a station
located close to the magnetic equator, and related to a period of rapid increase in the solar activity.
Although our analysis fails to detect any tectonic displacement related to the rift seismic activity, it shows that similar
tectonic studies by the Doppler method will be possible once the residual ionospheric errors are removed, for example by use
of higher radio frequencies. 相似文献
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Observations on Navy navigation satellites made by thirteen Doppler receiving stations have been used to determine the position
of the earth's pole daily for a six month period of time. A precision of one meter has been obtained on the basis of forty-eight
hours of observations on one satellite. No bias is apparant between computations based on different satellites, but differences
of about a meter exist with respect to values published by the Bureau International de l'Heure on the basis of astronomical
observations. 相似文献
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针对文献中定位方法的弱点,提出了一种通过道路宽度进行强制约束的松驰解法。该方法不仅能提高高等级道路上用户的定位精度,而且在保证方差最小的情况下,使用户总被限制在道路上。 相似文献
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卫星几何分布对GPS相对定位精度的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过大量实例资料并从理论上进行分析论证卫星几何分布对GPS相对定位中基线精度的影响 ,在城市和矿区地面形变测量中 ,为了提高基线精度 ,提出了对GPS卫星几何分布有关的一些要求 相似文献
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卫星导航定位系统时间同步技术 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
卫星导航定位系统测距的基础是测时,而定轨和定位的前提是各观测量的时间同步,因此,时间同步是卫星导航定位系统建设的关键。卫星导航定位系统中时间同步技术包括卫星与地面(星-地)和地面站间(地-地)的时间同步,主要时间同步方法有用于星-地时间同步的双向时间频率传递法(TWSTFT)、倒定位法等,以及用于地-地时间同步的TWSTFT、卫星共视法、搬运钟法等。本文重点介绍TWSTFT和卫星共视法进行时间同步的基本原理、精度分析和卫星导航定位系统的钟差预报。 相似文献
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An algorithm for very accurate absolute positioning through Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite clock estimation has
been developed. Using International GPS Service (IGS) precise orbits and measurements, GPS clock errors were estimated at
30-s intervals. Compared to values determined by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the agreement was at the level of about 0.1 ns
(3 cm). The clock error estimates were then applied to an absolute positioning algorithm in both static and kinematic modes.
For the static case, an IGS station was selected and the coordinates were estimated every 30 s. The estimated absolute position
coordinates and the known values had a mean difference of up to 18 cm with standard deviation less than 2 cm. For the kinematic
case, data obtained every second from a GPS buoy were tested and the result from the absolute positioning was compared to
a differential GPS (DGPS) solution. The mean differences between the coordinates estimated by the two methods are less than
40 cm and the standard deviations are less than 25 cm. It was verified that this poorer standard deviation on 1-s position
results is due to the clock error interpolation from 30-s estimates with Selective Availability (SA). After SA was turned
off, higher-rate clock error estimates (such as 1 s) could be obtained by a simple interpolation with negligible corruption.
Therefore, the proposed absolute positioning technique can be used to within a few centimeters' precision at any rate by estimating
30-s satellite clock errors and interpolating them.
Received: 16 May 2000 / Accepted: 23 October 2000 相似文献
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The positioning service aided by low Earth orbit (LEO) mega-constellations has become a hot topic in recent years. To achieve precise positioning, accuracy of t... 相似文献
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R. J. Anderle 《Journal of Geodesy》1976,50(4):377-390
Doppler observations of Navy Navigation Satellites have been used to comput pole positions on a daily basis since 1969. Limited
computations have been performed using data on file for the period 1964–1969. Results of recent computations give a standard
error in pole position based on 48 hours of Doppler observations of 7 cm. However, effects of errors in the orbit due to uncertainties
in the gravity field prevent the attainment of this precision; the standard deviation of pole position for this time span
is 60 cm, giving a standard error for a five day mean based on observations of two satellites of 25 cm. 相似文献
15.
A Robust Set-Inversion via Interval Analysis method in a bounded-error framework is used to compute three-dimensional location zones in real time, at a given confidence
level. This approach differs significantly from the usual Gaussian error model paradigm, since the satellite positions and
the pseudorange measurements are represented by intervals encompassing the true value with a particular level of confidence.
The method computes a location zone recursively, using contractions and bisections of an arbitrarily large initial location
box. Such an approach can also handle an arbitrary number of erroneous measurements using a q-relaxed solver and allows the integration of geographic and cartographic information such as digital elevation models or
three-dimensional maps. With enough data redundancy, inconsistent measurements can be detected and even rejected. The integrity
risk of the location zone comes only from the measurement bounds settings, since the solver is guaranteed. A method for setting
these bounds for a particular location zone confidence level is proposed. An experimental validation using real L1 code measurements
and a digital elevation model is also reported in order to illustrate the performance of the method on real data. 相似文献
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发展光学敏捷成像卫星的应用是国际上高分辨率对地观测领域的主要趋势,卫星在轨机动能力的增强使大倾角成像条件下的无控定位问题成为热点。为了获取影像对应的准确物方坐标,该文结合大倾角光学敏捷卫星的成像特点,对卫星俯视、侧视成像以及地面分辨率变化等系统误差源及其变化规律进行定量化推导分析,并在此基础上提出了适合短时间成像的轨道运动模型和参数估计方法,建立了顾及大倾角成像特点的严格几何定位模型,提供了影像无控制点直接定位的处理流程。实验结果证明所提出的方法能够较好地校正大倾角成像的几何偏差,使严密无控定位精度控制在1个像素内的水平。 相似文献
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针对目前在补偿卫星影像RPC模型对地定位的系统误差时所广泛采用的像方补偿方法存在需要引入附加参数、无法从实质上消除RPC参数中系统误差的不足,该文提出了一种利用少量地面控制点直接对部分RPC参数进行优化来补偿定位的系统误差的方法,并将该方法进一步运用到基于RPC模型的区域网平差中。以武汉地区和法国Sainte-Maxime地区的ZY-3卫星影像为实验对象,在空间前方交会和区域网平差实验中将本文方法与像方补偿方法做了充分对比。实验结果表明,该方法可达到不低于像方补偿方法的理想定位精度。同时,与像方补偿方法相比,该方法不需引入附加补偿参数,优化后RPC模型形式统一,更加便于后续的计算和处理,可以实现真正意义上的基于RPC模型的卫星遥感影像精确定位。 相似文献