吐哈盆地西南缘地浸砂岩型铀矿地质特征及找矿前景

通过对近几年来十红滩地区铀矿勘查资料及找矿成果的综合研究，系统阐述了吐哈盆地西南缘十红滩矿床的地质构造、含矿岩系沉积环境、砂体分布、层问氧化带发育特征等铀成矿条件，对矿区南、北矿带控矿层间氧化带分带性、矿体形态、规模、空间展布、铀存在形式、成矿年龄及铀成矿规律进行了详细研究。进一步总结了区域砂岩型铀成矿条件和找矿前景，指出吐哈盆地西南缘随着找矿工作进展可望成为大型地浸砂岩型铀资源基地，并对指导天山造山带及类似地区地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿具有重要意义。     

内蒙古东沟营盆地铀成矿多源信息分析与远景预测

内蒙古东沟营盆地位于扎兰屯铀成矿远景带北段,铀成矿地质条件优越.受林区覆盖厚、交通不便等因素制约,铀矿地质调查工作程度低,找矿进展缓慢.在区域铀成矿地质背景分析的基础上,通过对典型铀矿点控矿因素进行剖析,结合航空放射性、地球化学、遥感多源铀成矿信息,构建了火山岩型铀矿综合找矿模型.类比邻区典型火山岩型铀矿床,开展找矿远景分析,认为研究区具备较好的找矿前景.依据找矿模型,结合地质、物化遥综合找矿信息,圈定铀成矿有利区段4处.其中新圈定成矿有利区段3处,其成矿地质条件优越,找矿线索丰富,找矿前景较好.     

吐哈盆地西南缘层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿地质特征及找矿前景

系统阐述了吐哈盆地西南缘十红滩铀矿床的地质构造、含矿岩系沉积环境、层间氧化带发育特征等铀成矿条件，对矿区南、北矿带控矿层间氧化带分带性、矿体形态、空间展布及铀存在形式进行了详细研究。进一步总结了区域砂岩型铀矿成矿条件和找矿前景，随着找矿工作进展，该区可望成为大型地浸砂岩型铀资源基地。     

民和盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿条件分析

民和盆地铀矿地质工作程度较低，前人在盆地边缘已发现了一些砂岩型铀矿化和大批航测铀异常，显示了一定的找矿前景，本文以区域地质背景为基础，通过对高精度航磁、航空放射性（简称“航波”）和布格重力资料进行解释，结合对盆地水动力，岩相古地理与古气候的分析，对盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿条件进行了综合研究，并指出了成矿的有利区段。     

尹犁盆地南缘中下侏罗统第Ⅴ、Ⅶ旋叵铀成矿差异因素分析

伊犁盆地是我国砂岩型铀矿的主要产地之一，截止目前已提交了3个可地浸砂岩型铀矿．矿体主要赋存在中下侏罗统水西沟群（J1-2sh）的第Ⅰ-Ⅱ旋回、Ⅴ旋回及Ⅶ旋回等3个旋回的砂岩中，提交了可供开采的铀资源量万余吨,就目前已探明或发现的铀矿床（点）赋矿层位来看，第Ⅰ-Ⅱ旋回铀矿体仅分布在伊犁盆地南缘西部地区，而第Ⅴ、Ⅶ两旋回的铀矿床（点）在盆地南缘中西段均有分布．从地质构造及地球化学环境等方面来看，第Ⅴ、Ⅶ两旋回铀成矿条件较为相似。但二者的铀矿床无论从规模、还是空间展布等方面都存在很大的差异性．基于此，本文从铀源、岩性岩相、地质构造、地球化学环境、水文地质条件及层间氧化带等方面对铀成矿差异因素加以对比分析和讨论。     

新疆伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿方法研究

伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿工作取得重大展进，在加深该地区铀成矿规律的同时，取得了许多有益的找矿经验，本文试图在综合分析新疆伊犁盆地南缘511-512地段层向氧化带砂岩型铀成矿特征的基础上，对该类型铀矿的找矿方法进行了初步探讨．     

松辽盆地北部砂岩型铀矿成矿潜力分析

松辽盆地南部砂岩型铀矿找矿研究进行了大量的地质工作,并取得了一定成果,与之相比,盆地北部的铀矿地质勘查工作则明显薄弱。本文在松辽盆地北部蚀源区岩石含铀性、盆地构造演化、古气候、地层演化、沉积相展布、砂体发育情况及后生改造等铀成矿条件分析的基础上,评价了松辽盆地北部砂岩型铀矿的成矿潜力,探讨了其找矿方向。综合分析得出：松辽盆地北部整体铀源丰富,成矿条件较好;白垩纪以来,盆地存在4期明显构造反转,形成上白垩统姚家组和四方台组2个主要铀矿找矿目的层;在盆地内部,姚家组和四方台组发育良好的沉积相及砂体条件,局部地区氧化作用明显,氧化带和铀矿化也较为发育,是找矿的重要线索;松辽盆地北部整体铀成矿条件良好,东段应以姚家组为重点找矿层位,西段则应以四方台组为重点找矿层位,找矿类型为层间氧化带型。     

二连盆地马尼特坳陷南北双向供源铀成矿模式探讨

内蒙古二连盆地马尼特坳陷是中国北方重要的砂岩型铀成矿区带之一。前人铀矿找矿工作主要聚焦于马尼特坳陷北缘,认为坳陷南部不具备铀成矿的基本条件或成矿减弱。而煤铀兼探最新成果表明,坳陷南缘已初步控制一条长约6.8 km的铀矿带,指示南缘具备与北缘同等的成矿前景。通过对比剖析马尼特坳陷南北缘典型铀矿床（点）的地质特征,结合坳陷沉积构造演化历史,构建了马尼特坳陷南北双向供铀的统一铀成矿模式,指出：马尼特坳陷南北缘均以层间氧化带型铀成矿为主,但坳陷北缘以赛汉组上段为主要找矿目的层,而坳陷南缘以赛汉组下段为主要找矿目的层,赛汉组上段为次要找矿目的层。马尼特坳陷主要铀成矿期可分为三期：第一期铀成矿为二连组晚期至古近纪早期,代表铀成矿年龄为（68±1.6）Ma~（63.4±5.5）Ma,成矿类型为潜水氧化带型;第二期铀成矿为古近纪中期,代表铀成矿年龄为（51.2±4.3）Ma,成矿类型为层间氧化带型为主,兼有潜水氧化带型;第三期铀成矿为古近纪中晚期,代表铀成矿年龄为（44±5）Ma~（37.1±1.9）Ma,成矿类型为层间氧化带型,第二和第三期铀成矿是本区主成矿期,且随着时间的推移,铀矿体变富变大。今后铀矿找矿重点应向马尼特坳陷南缘转移,且有望落实一条长度大于70 km的铀成矿带,为马尼特坳陷南缘铀矿找矿工作指明了方向。     

中、高分辨率遥感数据在铀成矿有利区评价中的综合应用——以新疆库鲁克塔格断隆为例

塔里木盆地北缘是近几年核工业系统开展铀矿勘查的重点区域之一,但位于其东北缘的库鲁克塔格断隆的铀矿地质工作相对薄弱。根据库鲁克塔格断隆区的铀矿找矿特点,开展了基于中等分辨率ETM和高分辨率QuickBird遥感数据的铀成矿环境、蚀变信息提取、构造解译等综合应用研究,对铀成矿有利区段进行了新的评价,选出了2片铀成矿有利区,为今后进一步的铀矿勘查提供了遥感地质依据。     

内蒙古乌兰毛都盆地铀成矿多源信息分析与远景预测

乌兰毛都盆地是发育于古生界浅变质岩及花岗岩基底之上的中生代火山盆地,基底历经多期次强烈改造、成熟度高、富铀,中生代盖层具多旋回、多期次、岩相复杂多变、铀含量普遍较高等特征,铀成矿条件优越。通过分析区域铀成矿地质条件,对区域典型铀矿床(点)控矿因素及物化遥多源成矿信息进行剖析,系统梳理了区域多源铀矿找矿信息。类比邻区国外典型火山岩型铀矿床,对研究区航放、化探及遥感等找矿异常信息进行综合分析,认为乌兰毛都盆地具有较好的铀成矿潜力,预测成矿远景区4处,为进一步找矿勘查提供参考依据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861