高邮凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相分析、砂体形态和测井剖面对比分析 ,对阜三段各亚段的沉积微相进行了研究 ,掌握了沉积微相的时空展布和变化规律。在三角洲前缘发育区 ,由东北向西南方向 ,相带分异比较明显 ,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道 -河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲及较深水湖泊相沉积。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接 ,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体 ,储油物性较佳。     

红连油田红南9块沉积微相研究

从区域地质背景出发,结合岩心、测井等资料,通过岩相类型、粒度分析、测井相分析等对沉积相标志进行了综合研究.认为该区主要发育浅水辫状河三角洲沉积,其中,分流河道、心滩、分流河道间、水下分流河道、分支间湾、前缘席状砂、河口坝等7种微相较为发育.对不同的沉积微相特征进行了分析,并建立了该区沉积相模式,为油藏的勘探开发提供了重...     

珠江口盆地惠州凹陷西江24-3油田沉积微相研究

通过观察岩心,结合测井、录井资料,运用沉积学方法,分析研究了西江24-3油田发育的沉积微相类型及其特征;识别出研究区整体上为三角洲平原和三角洲前缘沉积,确定了8种沉积微相类型;在此基础上分析了不同的沉积时期各沉积微相的组合特征和平面分布特征,指出三角洲平原分支河道、三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂等砂体为...     

金湖凹陷阜三段沉积相分析

根据岩心微相、砂体剖面层序和砂体平面展布分析,对金湖凹陷阜三段沉积微相进行了研究,研究表明整个凹陷共发育了3个三角洲垛体,其中源于张八岭隆起和建湖隆起的水系在西斜坡形成了广布型的三角洲前缘沉积,另2个位于卞闵杨地区和在宝应地区,三角洲前缘相带分异比较明显,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道-河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体,加之临近生油层,三角洲前缘砂体具有较大的勘探潜力。     

松辽盆地北部泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组沉积相特征分析及目标预测

大庆油田属于高勘探开发油田,以岩心、钻/测井资料为基础,分析了研究区萨尔图油层组沉积相、亚相、微相的沉积特征,划分出辫状三角洲相、三角洲相、湖相3种沉积相,同时划分出辫状三角洲平原、辫状三角洲前缘、三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、浅湖5种沉积亚相,以及辫状分流河道、泛滥平原、辫状水下分流河道、分流河道、水下分流河道、分流间湾、河口坝、远砂坝、前缘席状砂、砂坝、砂滩、滨浅湖席状砂、滨浅湖泥坪12种沉积微相。根据各单井沉积相、亚相、微相的划分,分析泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层组各砂层组沉积微相的展布特征。在沉积相分析预测的基础上,结合油气地质特征,认为研究区存在两大有利油气区带,一是江21—杜65—来20井斜坡带,二是杜53井区。     

塔东北地区白垩系辫状河沉积特征研究

根据沉积构造、沉积层序特征及测井剖面对比分析,对塔东北地区白垩系的沉积相进行了研究,认为该地区为辫状河沉积,明确了辫状河沉积相的时空展布和变化规律.研究表明,白垩系沉积时期,古水流由塔东北地区的北部隆起和南部高地向中间低洼地区汇集,在整个地区广泛分布辫状河道、河间砂坝及漫滩沉积微相, 储集层主要为辫状河道和河间砂坝砂砾岩和中粗砂岩.沉积构造主要有各种层理构造和侵蚀构造.储集层常见单一河道层序、河道-砂坝复合体及多层楼式河道沉积层序.     

准噶尔盆地石西地区西山窑组沉积微相及砂体展布模式

岩心观察结果及分析化验资料显示,在石西地区西山窑组沉积物中,砂岩成熟度较低,砂、砾岩中炭屑及炭化植物枝干较多,沉积构造以平行层理、交错层理为主,并识别出了双向交错层理.结合石西地区测井资料及岩心资料,对石西地区西山窑组沉积体系展开研究.研究表明,该区属于曲流河三角洲相沉积,发育3种亚相和10种微相:曲流河三角洲平原分流...     

辽东湾J油田东三段上部沉积微相及其对油气分布的影响

J油田东三段上部主要为三角洲前缘和前三角洲沉积亚相体系,发育河口坝、水下分流河道、分流间湾等微相。其中河口坝、水下分流河道砂体储集性能较好,分流间湾较差。本区段沉积亚相和沉积微相的类型和展布特征决定了储层砂体的性质和展布,进而控制和影响油气的储集和分布。储层评价结果表明E3d^3-Ⅰ-2最好,E3d^3-Ⅰ-3次之,E3d^3-Ⅰ-1较差。     

沁水盆地郑庄区块山西组的沉积特征

郑庄区块山西组地层较薄,以K7和K8砂岩与上下地层分界,发育主煤层3号煤层.其沉积期处在陆表海背景下的海陆过渡演化阶段,发育了大面积的下三角洲平原沉积体系,主要沉积了分流河道、分流间湾、天然堤、沼泽等沉积相,三角洲前缘和前三角洲相不发育.在沉积环境分析的基础上,将山西组分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 3个砂组,进一步研究了区块沉积微相的平面展布及演化规律.在山西组的演化过程中,分流河道变宽且平直,分叉减少,河口砂坝沉积逐渐消失,自下而上沉积相呈现向陆过渡的特征.     

哥伦比亚Magdalena盆地V油田沉积及演化特征

通过岩心、录井、测井等资料分析认为研究区为辫状河三角洲沉积,沉积主体为辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,只在研究区北端为辫状河三角洲平原沉积。研究区Guaduas组经历了两期湖平面的升降旋回,十几个短期旋回。由于辫状河道频繁改道,河漫滩以及水下分流河道间湾沉积形成的隔夹层分布广泛,储层的连通性变差,形成非常复杂的油水系统。储集砂体主要是水下分流河道与河口坝,物性受沉积微相的控制,河口坝砂体储层物性最好,水下分流河道次之,辫状河道最差。     

Size-fractionated uranium isotopes in surface waters in the Jiulong Estuary in China

Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium （ 〈 0.4 μm） exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction （ 〈 10 000 u）, and the colloidal uranium-238 （10 000 u -0.4 μm） only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases （ 〉 0.4 μm）, the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows： 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows ： 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value （1.0）. The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic     

夏季珠江口沉积物中营养盐剖面分布和界面交换通量

通过对夏季珠江口区域沉积物间隙水营养盐剖面分析,调查了营养盐含量分布和特征,探讨了有机物的降解特性、营养盐的底部通量估算和作用.结果表明,珠江口沉积物间隙水中营养盐以高含量铵盐为主要的存在形式,沉积物中有机物的降解反应主要在厌氧状态下进行,底部水体铵盐的增加来源于底部沉积物有机质的降解释放,而且对水体的营养盐循环有较大的贡献.     

Recent progress in submarine geosciences in China

In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future.     

湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力

湄洲湾１９９２年夏季的叶绿素ａ，三磷酸腺苷，碳比积累速率，初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为０．４５－４．７２，１．４９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３；０．１２－１．０７，０．３１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３；０．０６－０．５８，０．３４ｄ＾－１；０．０７－０．３４，０．２１ｍ／（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。叶绿素ａ与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素ａ三磷本能腺苷的比值为４．８，湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足     

Recent advances in marine technology in Canada

Much of the recent Canadian activity in marine technology has focused on development of capabilities in Arctic waters, and on the update and replacement of naval vessels. This paper describes some of the significant projects and programs now under way, and suggests future research and development requirements.     

Challenges in cross-sectoral marine protection in Europe

Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas.     

一氧化氮在浮游植物中的研究进展

对一氧化氮在浮游植物中的研究进展进行了归纳,总结了一氧化氮对浮游植物生长的影响,探讨了浮游植物中一氧化氮的产生机制,并对今后的研究重点提出展望。     

Seasonality in nutrient concentrations in Galveston Bay

In order to investigate factors controlling nutrient cycling in the shallow and turbid coastal ecosystem of Galveston Bay, data from: (1) the Texas Water Commission (TWC) database 1980–1989, and (2) salinity transects in 1989 and 1993 are presented and analyzed. Statistical regression and time-series analysis were carried out on data acquired by TWC between 1980 and 1989, in an attempt to establish seasonally of nutrient and chlorophyll-a (chl.-a.) concentrations in the bay and to determine factors which regulate these concentrations.A strong seasonality was found for phosphorus and chl.-a. in the upper and mid-bay stations. A recurring maximum for phosphate occurred in September and a chl.-a. maximum occurred regularly in March–April. It is hypothesized that benthic regeneration of phosphorus at the end of summer is responsible for the phosphate maximum. The inverse correlation of the partition coefficient (K_d) for phosphate with the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM), coupled to a strong enrichment of phosphate in suspended particles at low SPM concentrations, indicates additional control by geochemical and physical processes such as particle sorting and/or particle-colloid interactions. Nitrate is inversely correlated with salinity at the upper and mid-bay stations, indicating the Trinity River is a major source.Nutrient concentrations in the lower bay (East and West Bay stations) are considerably lower and less predictable, as they are not correlated with salinity or temperature. Data from the 1989 and 1993 transects confirm the yearly maximum in phosphate concentration in late summer months, with peak concentrations in the upper Trinity Bay. It is concluded that despite possible phosphate buffering by physical and geochemical mechanisms, relatively large concentration maxima recur regularly every year during the summer, possibly caused by a benthic source of phosphate.     

中国海洋腹足类分类学研究进展——纪念中国科学院海洋研究所建所70周年

中国科学院海洋研究所建所70年来,在海洋贝类分类学研究领域取得了长足发展与进步,做出一系列开创性研究成果。本文综述了建所以来我所海洋腹足类分类学研究方面的主要进展,概述了取得的主要科研成果,分析了现代腹足类分类学研究的发展趋势以及面临的挑战,并对今后的发展提出了相应对策和建议。