共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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《地理空间信息》2015,(6)
基于GIS技术和多元线性回归方法,采用苏锡常地区的PM_(2.5)浓度观测资料和同期苏锡常及周边地区的气象资料,构建了基于气象要素的多元线性回归模型,模拟2013年春季苏锡常地区PM_(2.5)的空间分布状况。对比此模型与IDW插值方法的精度,结果表明,该模型利用气象要素与PM_(2.5)浓度显著的相关性建立多元线性回归模型,有效地模拟了PM_(2.5)的空间分布状况;2013年春季苏锡常地区PM_(2.5)的空间分布具有整体上东南低、西北高、局部上分布小范围低值区的特点;该模型有效地消除了单一使用IDW插值方法容易受到监测站空间分布的影响而出现极值区域和极值中心偏差的现象,对于研究PM_(2.5)的空间分布规律具有一定的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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崔爱红 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(9)
在实测嘉兴南湖地区总磷总氮水质参数的基础上,利用2012年11月份获取的AISA高光谱数据,建立总磷总氮的反演估测模型并进行分析。结果表明:以968 nm、944 nm、968/944 nm为因子的总氮多元线性回归模型的拟合精度最高;总磷的最佳反演模型是以905 nm、720 nm、720/905 nm为因子的多元线性模型。 相似文献
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全球定位系统干涉反射测量(GPS-IR)是一种新型的遥感技术,可用于估算近地表土壤水分含量。本文从多卫星融合角度出发,提出了一种基于多星融合的地表土壤湿度估算方法。首先通过低阶多项式拟合分离出卫星反射信号;然后建立反射信号正弦拟合模型,获取相对延迟相位;最后基于多卫星相对延迟相位建立多元线性回归模型。利用美国板块边界观测计划(PBO)提供的监测数据,对比分析不同建模序列长度的反演效果,从而确定最佳的建模长度。试验结果表明,采用多元线性回归模型可实现多颗卫星的有效融合,运用于土壤湿度估算是可行的。 相似文献
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为了分析对流层延迟的时空变化规律、提高对流层延迟的改正精度,利用BP神经网络处理非线性问题的优势,改进传统的霍普菲尔德模型得到一种新的融合模型(Hop+BP模型)。分别对比Hop+BP模型与传统的霍普菲尔德模型、多元线性回归模型、BP神经网络等模型的计算结果,得到如下结论:霍普菲尔德模型存在一个明显的系统误差,精度较低;多元线性回归的预测精度有所提高,但是其本质是将数据强制拟合,缺少物理解释,难以推广使用;传统的BP神经网络的计算精度较之霍普菲尔德模型有80%的提高,但存在明显的不稳定性;Hop+BP模型具有预测精度高、稳定性好等优点,预测中误差为1.1cm,明显优于传统方法。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献