甘肃碧口地区金铜矿地质特征及找矿潜力浅析

碧口地区地处摩天岭地块,是中国重要的金铜成矿远景区、矿集区。笔者以甘肃碧口地区金铜矿成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征为基础,结合典型矿床剖析,重点从矿床成因、矿床类型、矿床规模、赋矿层位、围岩性质和矿石特征等方面,总结了矿床的分布特征及规律,并提出了同类矿床的找矿标志和找矿潜力。     

成因地质模型法在湖南省早震旦世锰矿资源预测中的应用

在充分认识湖南省早震旦世锰矿成矿区域地质背景、矿床特征、控矿因素、成矿规律,矿床成因从而建立该类锰矿成矿模式的基础上,用成因地质模型法将其成矿模式转化为成因地质方法模型及矿床规模、找矿概率和矿床品位预测模型。应用这些模型对预测区进行预测,求出全省该类锰矿的资源总量,划分成矿远景区和预测区,对预测矿床进行技术经济评价和地质解释,论证预测结果的可靠性,提出下步工作意见。这对湖南今后的找锰矿工作具有一定实际意义。     

册亨丫他金矿床地质特征及成因初探

一、前言 丫他金矿区是1978年新发现的微细侵染型金矿床之一,属“断裂型”金矿,已初步确定其远景,其中一部达中型规模,是贵州找金工作一大进展。研究矿床地质特征、控矿条件,探讨矿的成因,对寻找这类金矿,无疑具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

中国金红石矿床地质及成矿远景分析

通过对中国金红石矿床成矿地质背景、矿床成因类型、成矿条件及成矿远景等几个方面的综合研究，将我国金红石矿床划分为6种主要类型，进行了成矿远景预测，划分出9个成矿远景区和5个找矿靶区，指明了今后找矿方向。     

智利埃印第奥(EI Indio)金矿矿床考察

本文为智利、美国金矿及有色金属矿床考察报告之一。笔者通过对智利埃印第奥金矿探采史、区域地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿床成因等的介绍和与中国一些地区的地质对比,指出了中国有可能找到与智利埃印第奥金矿相类似的大型金(银和铜)矿床的远景区。     

莱州马塘金矿地质特征与深部找矿远景

胶东地区是山东省金矿集中区,焦家成矿带为胶东地区7条金矿化带之一。赋存于该带的莱州市马塘金矿区-990 m标高以浅累计探明资源储量140 t。通过对其成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及矿床成因、找矿标志、成矿规律的探讨,指出了马塘金矿深部-990 m标高以深的找矿远景,为进一步开展勘查工作提供了依据。     

遵义铝土矿(带)找矿模式及远景预测

遵义铝土矿(带)中的各矿区(段),历经多年的地质普查与勘探,累计探明各级矿石储量5347万吨,具有大型矿床的远景规模,现已载入《中国矿床发现史·综合卷》内.文章简要地论述了遵义铝土矿的区域地质、矿床地质特征和矿床成因类型;重点阐明了在研究遵义铝土矿赋存富集规律和总结找矿标志的基础上,所建立的区域性找矿模式,对今后在黔北地区寻找半隐伏、隐伏铝土矿床具有一定的指导意义.文章遵循"从已知到未知"的原则,对遵义铝土矿带的外围进行了成矿远景预测,初步划分了5个远景预测区.     

康家湾铅锌金银矿床地质特征

康家湾铅锌金银矿床位于湖南省常宁市松柏镇,在地表上没有任何矿化信息,是通过钻探发现的大型铅锌金银盲矿床。通过详查勘探,获得工业+远景铅锌金属储量139万t,金46t,银1600t及镉、铟、硒、碲、铊等伴生元素。开展矿床的地质特征研究,对研究矿床成因和指导湖南水口山铅锌金银矿田下一步地质找矿具有很大的意义。     

张旺金、银多金属矿地质特征浅析

本文通过对浑源县张旺金、银多金属矿矿床地质特征的研究,大致查明了矿床的形态、产状和规模,本区金、银多金属矿体受构造控制作用明显,北西向和北北西向断层构成了本区的主要导矿和容矿构造,含矿岩石以石英脉为主,结合矿石质量和围岩蚀变等研究,推断其成因属于中低温热液型矿床。通过地质特征和矿床成因的分析,为下一步开展找矿工作提供了建议。     

湘东南炎陵横岗铅锌矿床地质特征及其找矿标志

横岗铅锌矿位于南岭东西向构造-岩浆成矿带东北缘。通过物化探剖面测量、地质填图、槽探、老隆调查等地质勘查工作,基本查清了炎陵横岗铅锌矿成矿地质特征,总结了矿床成因,认为其应属典型的中温热液裂隙充填型脉状铅锌矿床。在此基础上,预测该矿床具有中型规模找矿远景,并提出了下一步工作的重点区。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the triassic

We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.