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一、引 言
2012年10月20日我国成功发射了第16颗北斗卫星,至此,我国北斗导航工程区域组网顺利完成.同时,2012年12月27日,北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS)空间信号接口控制文件正式版正式公布,北斗导航业务正式对亚太地区提供无源定位、导航、授时服务.BDS空间段包括5颗GEO卫星和5颗IGSO卫星,在亚太地区可以在全时段或者绝大多数时段里观测到这些卫星,从而实现了BDS对亚太地区的区域增强,如图1所示. 相似文献
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正2012年12月27日,中国北斗二代卫星导航系统(BDS)正式为亚太区域用户提供定位导航授时(PNT)以及短报文通信服务,预计到2020年BDS将实现全球组网并提供全球PNT服务。导航卫星的轨道产品是保障导航系统可用性的核心要素之一,卫星轨道精度将直接影响用户的导航定位性能,因此,如何获取高精度的导航卫星轨道是BDS目前关注的重点研究问题。 相似文献
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继载人航天工程、探月工程之后,中国航天事业再获突破性进展.去年1 2月27日,中国卫星导航系统管理办公室主任冉承其在国务院新闻办发布会上宣布,我国自主卫星导航系统北斗系统开始试运行,向中国及周边地区提供连续的导航定位和授时服务.到明年底,北斗系统将提供正式运行服务,形成覆盖亚太大部分地区的服务能力.预计到2020年,北斗导航系统将覆盖全球. 相似文献
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北斗卫星导航系统单星授时精度分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为研究北斗卫星导航系统单星授时精度,本文基于GPS单星授时原理,结合北斗卫星多种类型星座特点,编写了BDS单星授时软件。利用iGMAS站数据进行了试验,在对原始数据进行监测并将异常信息剔除后,将授时结果与中国测绘科学研究院北斗分析中心(CGS)钟差文件进行比对,分析了BDS不同轨道卫星(GEO/IGSO/MEO)下的BDS单星授时精度。结果表明,GEO卫星的授时精度为27.39 ns,IGSO卫星的授时精度为18.37 ns,MEO卫星的授时精度为18.62 ns。 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(5)
针对北斗卫星导航系统空间信号测距误差能否满足公开服务性能需求的问题,该文顾及卫星轨道误差和卫星钟误差影响的北斗卫星导航系统空间信号测距误差评估方法,利用MGEX提供的北斗广播星历和GFZ提供的事后精密星历,对2018年1月北斗卫星的广播星历误差、轨道误差和空间信号测距误差进行了短期分析评估。结果表明,所有北斗卫星在评估期内的空间信号测距误差精度为2.11 m,满足北斗系统公开服务空间信号性能需求。其中,MEO卫星空间信号测距误差精度最高,为1.43 m,GEO卫星精度最差,为2.62 m;所有卫星的空间信号测距误差总体上优于2.5 m,空间信号测距误差呈1 d周期变化;在变化趋势上,MEO空间信号测距误差变化比较稳定,而GEO和IGSO存在一定的跳变情况。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献