准噶尔盆地东部二叠系平地泉组烃源岩富集规律与主控因素

准噶尔盆地东部(准东)油气勘探成效差,是否发育规模有效烃源岩是必须回答的关键科学问题。通过地球化学法、ΔlgR法、井震结合对准东地区二叠系平地泉组烃源岩进行识别和评价,探讨烃源岩的空间分布。研究表明,平地泉组烃源岩以暗色泥岩为主,丰度为中等-好,以半深湖-深湖相泥页岩为优,优质烃源岩在平二段富集。平面上烃源岩富集在准东北部的克拉美丽山前带和南部的博格达山前带,中间被奇台凸起所分割。南、北带内部烃源岩的丰度受次级凹陷分割,表现出西高(TOC>1.5%)东低(0.5%相似文献   

西藏北羌塘盆地光明湖地区上侏罗统白龙冰河组烃源岩有机质特征

通过对研究区露头烃源岩样品进行Rock-Eval热解模拟实验、干酪根镜鉴、镜质体反射率、族组分分离、单体烃碳同位素等分析,对北羌塘盆地光明湖地区侏罗系白龙冰河组烃源岩有机质特征进行研究.结果表明,该区白龙冰河组烃源岩以碳酸盐岩为主,有机碳含量0.01%~1.21%,平均值为0.39%,有机质丰度较高;干酪根显微组分以腐泥组为主,含量70%~92%,平均值为80%,以Ⅱ1型为主,主峰碳、(nC21-/nC22+)轻/重比及Pr/nC17-Ph/nC18的相关图均表明有机质来自低等水生生物,有机质类型较好;镜质体反射率最小值1.409%,最大值2.423%,平均值为1.909%,有机质的热演化程度总体较高,达到高成熟-过成熟阶段.     

准噶尔盆地乌夏地区二叠系风城组云质岩类成因研究

准噶尔盆地乌夏地区风城组发育的云质岩类是一套特殊成因的、重要的油气储层。岩石学、扫描电镜能谱和稳定同 位素分析表明,发生白云岩化作用的母岩是火山凝灰物质,白云岩化的流体来自风城组干旱气候条件下形成的咸化滨浅湖 卤水以及下伏佳木河组和石炭系残留的富镁海水。凝灰岩中富含大量的斜长石,其中的富钙长石在二氧化碳参与下水解蚀变, 沉淀方解石（即方解石化）。后期富镁卤水渗滤早期形成的方解石,成岩交代形成白云岩。富镁流体运移受火山喷发产生的 热流驱动,产生热对流环。同时,乌夏断裂同生逆掩活动加快深层富镁流体上侵,并使流体在层间快速渗透、流动。构造 作用产生的裂缝或断裂对白云岩的形成及优质储层分布起到决定性控制作用。     

准噶尔盆地乌—夏地区二叠系风城组云质岩特征及成因

云质岩储集层是准噶尔盆地乌—夏地区一套成因特殊的、富含油气的碳酸盐岩储集层。在分析乌—夏地区二叠系构造、沉积及火山活动等地质背景的基础上,根据风城组云质岩岩心宏观产状,将云质岩分为4种类型:波纹层状云质岩、团块状云质岩、丝絮状云质岩和星散状云质岩。镜下波纹层状云质岩晶粒细小,晶形差;团块状云质岩、丝絮状云质岩、星散状云质岩中白云石晶体以粉—细晶为主,普遍发育雾心亮边、环带交代残余结构。C、O同位素及微量元素等地化分析表明:白云岩化的成岩流体来自二叠系风城组半封闭湖湾的咸化沉积地层水以及下伏二叠系佳木河组、石炭系上涌的海相卤水。包裹体测温表明,蚀变方解石的形成温度为60～70℃,白云石的形成温度为85～105℃,白云石形成晚于蚀变方解石。波纹层状云质岩是准同生成因;团块状云质岩、丝絮状云质岩、星散状云质岩是后期成岩交代成因,交代的原岩是火山物质(凝灰岩)。成岩交代云质岩的成因机理是:火山凝灰物质中的火山玻璃容易发生水解蚀变,产物为蒙脱石、长石和石英;蒙脱石转化为伊利石、长石水解蚀变均可析出大量的Ca²⁺,结合CO₂或CO₃^2-形成蚀变产物方解石;方解石在富Mg²⁺流体交代下发生强烈白云岩化作用。     

准噶尔盆地二叠系风城组白云岩储层特征及成因机理分析

准噶尔盆地云质岩勘探近年来持续获得重大突破,打开了全新的勘探领域。通过岩心观察、薄片观察和分析等方法,结合前人研究成果,初步归纳了盆地云质岩的定义,明确有效储集岩类型及其产出特征和成因机理。云质岩具有岩性独特和分布局限的特点,主要产出于西北缘乌夏地区二叠系风城组。研究表明,盆地白云岩有纹层状、均匀分布状和雪花状等7种产出类型,共有准同生白云化作用、混合白云化作用和埋藏白云化作用等5种成因机理。风城组有效云质岩类储层包括白云质粉砂岩、白云质泥岩、泥质白云岩等多种岩性,最主要的储集空间为微裂缝。裂缝和溶孔的发育程度及配置关系优劣对产能高低有重要影响。不同类型白云岩的微观和宏观分布特征存在差异,多种白云岩化作用的叠加效应共同控制了现今白云岩的整体面貌。     

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组含碱层段韵律特征及成因*

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷早二叠世风城组沉积时期为典型的碳酸盐型咸化湖盆,湖盆咸化过程中析出大量的碱矿(钠碳酸盐类矿物)。通过含碱层段主量元素、碳氧同位素分析,结合岩心宏观及微观矿物岩石特征,探讨了含碱层段韵律特征及形成机理。研究层段碱矿与沉凝灰岩互层,形成明暗相间的咸化韵律。浅色碱矿层质地较纯,主要为苏打和小苏打,主量元素表现为 Na₂O含量高,CaO、MgO、SiO₂和Al₂O₃含量低;暗色层段主要为含斑点状碳钠钙石的沉凝灰岩,主量元素表现为Na₂O含量低,CaO、MgO、SiO₂和Al₂O₃含量高。浅色碱矿层和暗色沉凝灰岩段碳氧同位素值均为正,表明其沉积水体具高盐度特征。浅色含碱层段具有更高的 δ¹⁸O 值,反映了碱矿层沉积时期强烈蒸发的气候条件。根据δ¹⁸O/δ¹³C值的波动将研究层段划分为炎热干旱和相对湿润的气候条件,并据此解释不同韵律层盐类矿物形成机理。暗色的沉凝灰岩沉积代表地表流水注入量大于蒸发量,沉凝灰岩中盐类矿物含量少或者呈斑点状从颗粒间的卤水中析出;随着蒸发量的增高以及古气候由温暖潮湿转变为干旱炎热,地表流水注入量急剧减少,强烈蒸发控制了碱矿的沉积,形成浅色质地较纯的碱矿层。气候的频繁交替形成了风二段碱矿与沉凝灰岩频繁互层的特征。     

乌尔禾-风城地区二叠系白云质岩类岩石学特征及成因分析

为了探讨准噶尔盆地西北缘乌尔禾-风城地区二叠系风城组白云质岩类的成因, 利用岩矿鉴定技术,地球化学分析技术等手段, 系统分析该套云质岩类的地球化学特征。研究表明,该区云质岩类有别于海相碳酸盐岩,受外物源的影响较大,成份复杂,多为过渡性岩类。以泥质白云岩和白云质泥岩和白云质粉砂岩为主,含有少量的凝灰质白云岩和白云质凝灰岩。岩石矿物学特征和地球化学分析数据均表明,研究区的云质岩类主要形成于水体安静、深度较大、盐度偏高的半封闭陆源近海湖湾环境。二叠系时期气候炎热,蒸发作用强烈与火山活动频繁,加之淡水补给相对匮乏,为该区的云质岩类形成提供了良好的镁离子来源和水动力条件。这时湖湾中沉积的富含文石或高镁方解石的泥岩或凝灰岩,在早成岩阶段经过渗透回流白云石化作用形成了大量泥质白云岩、白云质泥岩和白云质粉砂岩。在中晚成岩阶段,经过埋藏作用生成自形或半自形的细晶-中晶白云石。     

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系风城组硅质岩地球化学特征及成因

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系风城组内的云质岩、硅质岩是致密油藏重要的储集岩,目前对云质岩和与之伴生的硅质岩成因存在较大争议。通过岩心观察和对硅质岩的主量、微量、稀土及硅同位素的综合研究,以期揭示硅质岩的成因。研究表明,风城组中的硅质岩SiO2含量变化范围为55.15%~85.61%,为不纯的云质硅质岩,其内含有较多热水沉积矿物和碱湖沉积成因的盐类矿物。云质硅质岩主要围绕热液喷口分布,它们常与白云岩呈纹层状、条带状互层。云质硅质岩中硼异常富集,硼含量介于90×10^-6~10000×10^-6之间,平均680×10^-6,与盐类矿物硅硼钠石有关,反映了碱湖沉积成因;Sr/Ba值均大于1,Th/U值多在0.62~2.06之间,Sm/Nd值多在0.20~0.24之间。云质硅质岩的稀土配分显示出Eu负异常、Ce负异常或弱正异常及轻稀土相对重稀土富集的特征。δ^30Si值介于0.39‰~1.88‰之间,其δ^30Si和微量元素特征不反映典型热水成因。云质硅质岩的地质产状和地球化学特征共同表明,风二段和风三段云质硅质岩主要为热水和碱湖的混合沉积成因。硅质岩形成受喷口的位置、热水喷流期和各喷口喷流热水的温度等多方面因素的控制,硅质岩形成时存在多个喷口,在相对封闭的高盐度—碱性还原环境下的热水喷流期,热水与碱湖湖水混合,混合水沉积形成硅质、盐类矿物及白云石,最终形成含盐的云质硅质岩;热水喷流间歇期形成碱湖成因的含盐云质岩。     

Environmental Effects on Differential Organic Matter Enrichment of the Lower Cambrian Shale, Tarim Basin, NW China

Early Cambrian shale is an important petroleum source rock around the world. Because of little drilling data and poor seismic data, until recently, organic matter enrichment of the Lower Cambrian Yuertusi and Xishanbulake formations shale is still an enigma in the Tarim Basin, northwestern China. Total organic carbon (TOC), major and trace element data of Cambrian shale samples from five boreholes have been analyzed to decipher the mechanism of the organic matter enrichment. The results show that the shales deposited in the western restricted intraplatform have much higher TOC contents (3.2%–19.8%, on average 11.0%) than those from the eastern basin (2.2%–10.2%, on average 4.5%). The paleoproductivity proxies (Ba, Ba/Al, P/Al) in the western restricted platform are much higher than those in the eastern basin. The trace element indicators such as V/Cr, Ni/Co, Mo–TOC and MoEF–UEF suggest an anoxic environment across the basin, but a more restricted environment in the western intraplatform. The paleoproductivity rather than anoxic condition and hydrothermal activity are concluded to have resulted in the differentiation of the organic matter enrichment from the western intraplatform to eastern basin in the early Cambrian shales; the restricted environment was favorable for paleoproductivity and preservation of organic matter.     

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组碱湖岩石特征与成因*

风城组作为准噶尔盆地下二叠统优质烃源岩,一直是盆地油气勘探的重点。但因其埋藏深、岩性复杂、全球可对比研究实例少,也一直是研究的难点。文中以精细的岩性研究为基础,利用岩心描述、薄片观察、SEM、X衍射、TOC含量测定、包裹体测温及地化分析等手段,深入分析玛湖凹陷风城组碱性矿物特征和地质背景,探讨了碱湖成因与形成过程,得出: (1)风城组岩石可细分为5种主要类型,其中碱性岩为碱湖标志性岩类,富硅硼纳石岩类与火山喷发或热液作用相关;(2)风城组存在5种主要的岩石组合类型,从近源区至湖区依次为: 河流-冲积平原发育的组合类型Ⅴ、滨浅湖环境发育的组合类型Ⅲ与类型Ⅳ、深湖-半深湖环境发育的组合类型Ⅰ与类型Ⅱ,其中类型Ⅰ与类型Ⅲ为碱湖特有岩石组合,含优质烃源岩;(3)碱湖形成主要受火山活动和气候控制,前者为碱湖形成提供了Na⁺溶质,后者促进了淡水湖咸化,最终演化成碱湖。     

准噶尔盆地西北缘风城地区二叠系风城组沉积相研究

近几年勘探表明,准噶尔盆地西北缘风城地区二叠系风城组具巨大勘探潜力,该组储层以云质类岩石为主。为查明该区风城组沉积环境、沉积微相的展布特征,通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井和录井资料分析,对该区沉积相特征进行研究。结果表明,准噶尔盆地西北缘风城地区二叠系风城组主要发育云质岩类岩石,含少量砂岩类、泥岩类。通过沉积相研究,结合研究区的构造背景、气候特征和沉积环境,认为研究区物源主要有两个：西部F26井以西物源、北部FC011井以北物源。风城组沉积期,研究区主要发育半深湖亚相沉积,在靠近物源区发育扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道沉积物及席状砂沉积物。沉积体系研究表明,该区风城组云质岩类岩石主要形成于半封闭咸水湖湾沉积环境,沉积环境对储层物性有较明显的控制作用,并据此建立了研究区冲积扇-扇三角洲-湖泊相的沉积模式。     

准噶尔盆地东南缘二叠系芦草沟组烃源岩有机地球化学特征

准噶尔盆地东南缘烃源岩演化与油气成因复杂,采用岩石热解、色谱-质谱、碳同位素等有机地球化学分析技术,对该区二叠系芦草沟组烃源岩地球化学及其成烃演化特征进行了详细调查。结果表明,不同成熟度的二叠系芦草沟组烃源岩有机质丰度和有机类型差异显著,烃源岩有机碳、生油潜量(S₁+S₂)分布范围分别为0.43%~12.89%(均值2.84%)、0.52~77.24 mg/g,烃源岩质量可从低熟时的“极好”级别降低至高成熟时的“中等-差”级别(R_c≈0.54%~1.93%);有机质类型可从低熟时的Ⅰ-Ⅱ₁型变化为高成熟时的Ⅱ₂-Ⅲ,指示对高-过成熟烃源岩的有机质类型与生烃潜能评价需要进行评价参数的适当恢复。二叠系芦草沟组烃源岩生物标志物特征显著:姥鲛烷相对于植烷有微弱优势,Pr/Ph值分布范围为0.92~1.81(均值1.22),指示弱还原的湖相沉积环境;C₂₇-、C₂₈-、C₂₉-规则甾烷呈斜直线型分布;C₂₈-规则甾烷丰度偏高(C₂₈/C₂₉-规则甾烷均值为0.96)、升藿烷系列丰度偏低、伽马蜡烷发育,反映二叠系芦草沟组烃源岩咸化和/或水体分层的原始沉积环境。油-油、油-源对比表明,芦草沟组原油主要来自芦草沟组烃源岩。烃源岩地质地球化学分析表明,深浅层不同成熟度芦草沟组烃源岩均有发育,该区具有较好的生烃物质基础,具有寻找不同埋深油气藏的重要勘探前景。     

准噶尔盆地乌—夏地区风城组云质岩类沉积环境及成因探讨

准噶尔盆地乌—夏地区二叠系风城组发育一套特殊的云质岩类,其沉积环境及成因复杂,目前仍存在较多争议。本文基于岩心观察（13口井）与系统取样测试分析（64个样品）,揭示了目标层位云质岩的岩石学和地球化学特征,探讨了不同类型云质岩的沉积环境及成因机制。研究结果表明：根据云质岩宏观结构特征,风城组可识别纹层状、星散状、丝絮状、团块状和不规则层状5种云质岩类型;高δ13CPDB值（平均4.0‰）、高古盐度值（平均13.0%）和深水沉积构造等特征表明目标层位沉积环境具有陆相低能、深水还原和咸水高矿化度等特点;纹层状云质岩为“高山深盆”盐湖卤水分层形成的准同生白云岩,团块状、不规则层状、丝絮状和星散状云质岩为埋藏交代白云岩。     

Hydrocarbon Enrichment and Main Controlling Factors in Offshore Rift Basins of China: A Case Study in the Beibuwan Basin

Beibuwan B asin is an important offshore oil and gas bearing basin of China.However,the distribution of oil and gas in different sags is uneven,and the rule of hydrocarbon accumulation and main controlling factors have not been clearly understood in this basin.Based on abundant seismic,well and analytical data,the differences and main controlling of tectonic evolution,sedimentary filling and source rock quality in sags are analyzed,and combined with the study of geothermal filed,the main controlling factors of differential hydrocarbon generation in sags of the Beibuwan Basin are clarified.On the basis of the research above,the hydrocarbon enrichment of the basin is clarified through the systematic analysis of reservoir-caprock assemblage and accumulation characteristics of different structural units.The results show that there are four NE-trending sag zones in the basin,and under the influence of fault activity,the scale of sags is regularly distributed.The scale of rifts in different sag zones decreases gradually from northwest to southeast and the scale of rifts in the middle of a single sag zone is normally larger than that at two ends.Under the control of the sag-controlling faults activity,paleoproductivity and organic matter preservation conditions,the quality of source rocks in sags of the Beibuwan Basin decreases from northwest to southeast.The hydrocarbon-rich sags in the Beibuwan Basin were formed under the control of source rocks and geothermal field,and the distribution of large-medium scale fields is controlled by the favorable structural traps in the rift strata of inner gentle slope zone.The understanding of the hydrocarbon enrichment and main controlling factors in the Beibuwan Basin also provides a significant guidance for the oil and gas exploration in other rift basins.     

Genetic Mechanism of Dolomitization in Fengcheng Formation in the Wu‐Xia area of Junggar Basin,China

The dolomitic rocks of the Fengcheng Formation are considered to be formed under special geologic conditions, and are significant hydrocarbon reservoir rocks in the Wu-Xia area in the Junggar Basin. Analyses of petrologic characteristics and stable isotope composition indicate that the dolomitizing host rock is volcanic and the dolomitizing fluids probably consists of brine from shore-shallow lakes with great evaporation and salinity in the Fengcheng Formation, which have formed under arid climatic conditions, as well as residual Mg-rich seawater from the underlying Jiamuhe Formation and Carboniferous. Dust tuff in the area has significant plagioclase content. Anorthite and labradorite hydrolysis by CO2 can be coupled with calcite precipitation. Late Mg-rich brine percolated and replaced calcite formed in the early time, which lead to precipitate dolostones with different occurrences, such as graniphyric, random bedded or lumpy. The diagenetic dolostones with different occurrences resulting from particular formation conditions occurred in different tectonic settings. The dolomitizing fluid has been driven by the thermal convection flow generated by volcanic eruptions. At the same time, the overthrusts of the Wu-Xia growth fault?have speeded up the flow of deep Mg-rich water upwards, and induced the water to quickly?penetrate and horizontally migrate in the strata. Fracture is the major and the most important reservoir space in dolomitic reservoir of the Fengcheng Formation. Fracture and fault plays a decisive role in controlling the formation of dolostone and the distribution of favorable reservoirs. The deliverability of oil and gas is determined by the development and match relations of dissolved pores and fractures to a certain degree.     

羌塘盆地羌地18井上二叠统那益雄组烃源岩地球化学特征及意义

为进一步厘清羌塘盆地古生界烃源岩条件及油气勘探前景,以羌地18井钻遇的古生界上二叠统那益雄组黑色泥页岩为研究对象,通过岩石热解、元素分析、干酪根镜鉴,结合饱和烃色谱-质谱分析,评价那益雄组烃源品质,研究烃源岩的发育环境和演化过程,探讨羌塘盆地古生界油气勘探前景。结果表明：(1) 羌地18井那益雄组黑色页岩的TOC介于0.58%～6.74%之间,平均值为1.5%;有机质组成以镜质组为主,部分样品以腐泥组为主,H/C原子比介于0.42～0.81之间,O/C原子比介于0.08～0.28之间,干酪根类型指数TI介于－75.25～38.50之间,干酪根类型属于II₂-Ⅲ型,以Ⅲ型为主;R_O介于1.44%～2.01%之间,T_max值介于455～544℃之间,主体进入高成熟演化阶段,部分达到过成熟阶段,以生凝析油、湿气为主;(2) 生物标志物揭示那益雄组沉积时水体为还原环境,具有混合物源特征。(3) 羌塘盆地二叠系发育有效烃源岩,盆地东部的有机质丰度明显高于盆地西部,羌地18井中有效烃源岩厚度最大,达到212 m,以中等烃源岩为主,部分达到优质烃源岩标准,优质烃源岩共发育4段,累计厚度达51.9 m,具有良好的生烃潜力及勘探前景,可以作为后续羌塘油气勘探的目标层系。

     

Coalbed Methane Enrichment Regularity and Major Control Factors in the Xishanyao Formation in the Western Part of the Southern Junggar Basin

There are abundant coal and coalbed methane(CBM)resources in the Xishanyao Formation in the western region of the southern Junggar Basin,and the prospects for CBM exploration and development are promising.To promote the exploration and development of the CBM resources of the Xishanyao Formation in this area,we studied previous coalfield survey data and CBM geological exploration data.Then,we analyzed the relationships between the gas content and methane concentration vs.coal seam thickness,burial depth,coal reservoir physical characteristics,hydrogeological conditions,and roof and floor lithology.In addition,we briefly discuss the main factors influencing CBM accumulation.First,we found that the coal strata of the Xishanyao Formation in the study area are relatively simple in structure,and the coal seam has a large thickness and burial depth,as well as moderately good roof and floor conditions.The hydrogeological conditions and coal reservoir physical characteristics are also conducive to the enrichment and a high yield of CBM.We believe that the preservation of CBM resources in the study area is mainly controlled by the structure,burial depth,and hydrogeological conditions.Furthermore,on the basis of the above results,the coal seam of the Xishanyao Formation in the synclinal shaft and buried at depths of 700-1000 m should be the first considered for development.     

准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区二叠系风城组盐类矿物流体包裹体特征

二叠系风城组为准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区重要的勘探层系,也是成因非常特殊的深湖相含盐火山-沉积建造。通过钻井岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X衍射、电子探针和包裹体显微测温等技术手段,较为详细地研究了风城组盐类矿物流体包裹体特征及成因。确定盐类矿物成矿流体属中-低温度(51.2~125.7℃)、中-高盐度(13.72%~24.93% NaCl)、中偏高密度(1.06~1.16g/cm3)的H2O-NaCl体系、并含有CH4气体的高碱性热卤水;提出风城组深湖相含盐火山-沉积建造与湖底热液喷流活动有关,推测下渗湖水与幔源岩浆水混合形成的深部高碱性热卤水失衡回返,萃取易溶盐类物质,最终通过湖底喷流口以热卤水形式喷发,与湖盆底部低浓度水混合"兑卤成盐",形成罕见、复杂盐类矿物组合。     

湖相烃源岩原始有机质恢复与生排烃效率定量研究 ——以东营凹陷古近系沙河街组四段优质烃源岩为例

在烃源岩沉积有机相精细划分的基础上,优选东营凹陷古近系沙河街组四段的优质烃源岩样品,建立了完整的自然演化地球化学剖面,并应用物质平衡法,开展了原始有机质恢复和生排烃效率定量计算。计算结果表明,沙河街组四段主力供烃区间内的优质烃源岩具有高生排烃效率和原始有机质丰度恢复系数,其中深层高过成熟阶段排烃效率可达70%~80%,原始有机质丰度恢复系数可达1.5~2.0,较以往资源评价中采用的数值有较明显提高。据该结果推算,东营凹陷沙河街组四段的总排烃量总体上将有一定程度的提高,其中中浅层烃源岩的资源贡献有所降低,而深层烃源岩的资源贡献有较大幅度升高,主力烃源岩埋藏深度有下沉的趋势,这预示着深层具有丰富的资源基础和勘探前景。研究成果对于济阳坳陷乃至整个渤海湾盆地的油气资源潜力再认识和深层油气藏勘探具有重要的指导意义。     

陆相断陷咸化湖盆有机质差异富集因素探讨

我国中、新生代陆相断陷咸化湖盆广泛发育含盐泥页岩,蕴藏着大量页岩油资源。页岩油“甜点”发育与有机质富集密切相关,但含盐泥页岩有机质差异富集主控因素研究相对较少,且存在争议。以渤海湾盆地东濮凹陷为例,针对古近系沙三段泥页岩取芯,开展总有机碳（TOC）、扫描电镜、能谱分析以及主量、微量和稀土元素分析,探讨泥页岩的有机质丰度与古气候、古盐度、沉积速率、古生产力和氧化还原条件的关系。结果表明:沙三段泥页岩的有机质富集主要受控于古生产力、古盐度和沉积速率。古生产力越大,有机质富集程度越高;随古盐度和沉积速率升高,有机质富集程度先增大后减小。氧化还原条件对有机质富集的影响不大,这与泥页岩整体发育于缺氧的还原条件有关。只有在高的古生产力、适当的古盐度和适当的沉积速率背景下,方才利于沉积有机质富集。泥页岩的有机质差异富集是非常规油气沉积学研究的重要内容之一,揭示有机质差异富集主控因素,对我国陆相页岩油勘探开发具有重要意义。