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苍山5.2级地震前测震学参数的异常分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用山东省地震台网的地震资料,分析研究了鲁南地区1991-1995年地震波速比的时空变化,地震活动性参数及加卸载响应比。研究发现巷山5.2级地震前,该地区的波速比时空变化出现了明显的低值异常;地震活动出现3,4级地震集中,应变能释放速度加速,转平;加卸载响应比在震中及邻近区域出现高值等明显异常,并分析了某些异常的发展及转化过程,提出了某些短临异常指标。 相似文献
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着重介绍了自贡地震台网地震波实时处理系统在地震速报中的作用,并利用台网1997-2001年地震速报资料,统计分析了发震时刻、震中位置、震级及速报速度等,在地震波实时处理系统参与后,自贡台网速报质量均有大幅度的提高。 相似文献
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李献智 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,(1)
应用一种新思路、新方法研究兴都库什-贝加尔地震带内的地震迁移,结果表明,地震沿地震带由南西西向北东东方向定向迁移,平均迁移速度为每年129km,量级与中国大陆西部地震带(区)的地震迁移速度相当.研究结果为地震动力学和地震预报提供了一定的依据. 相似文献
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李献智 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,16(1):15-19
应用一种新思路、新方法研究兴都库什-贝加尔地震带内的地震迁移,结果表明,地震沿地震带由南西西向北东东方向定向迁移,平均迁移速度为每年129KM量级与中国大陆西部地震带(区)的地震迁移速度相当,研究结果为地震动力学和地震预报提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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粘滑失稳及其物理场时空分布的实验研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
摩擦滑动的物理场实验研究表明:(1)能量空间分布的差异是失稳的重要条件,单发型大事件常发生于高能量向低能量的突变带或高能量背景区内的相对低能量区;(2)单发型大事件的孕育过程常常经历若干个能量输入输出循环,产生多个前兆阶段,并在失稳前源区常有一个弱化过程。小震或群发型事件失稳前常常只有一个能量积累与强化的过程,失稳前兆阶段性反映较差;(3)粘滑失稳时断层的位错与声发射的大小未见明显关系 相似文献
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UNIFIED EARTHQUAKE CATALOG FOR CHINA’S SEAS AND ADJACENT REGIONS AND ITS COMPLETENESS ANALYSIS
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China’s seas and adjacent regions are affected by interactions among the Eurasian plate, the western Pacific plate, and the Philippine Sea plate. Both intraplate and plate-edge earthquakes have occurred in these regions and the seismic activities are frequent. The coastal areas of China are economically developed and densely populated. With the development and utilization of marine energy and resources along with the development of national economy, the types and quantity of construction projects in the marine and coastal areas have increased, once an earthquake happens, it will cause huge damage and loss to these areas, therefore, the earthquake-related research for these sea areas cannot be ignored and the need for study on these areas is increasingly urgent. One type of essential basic data for marine seismic research is a complete, unified earthquake catalog, which is an important database for seismotectonics, seismic zoning, earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention, and disaster reduction. Completeness and reliability analysis of an earthquake catalog is one of the fundamental research topics in seismology.
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
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地下热水井中某些微量元素动态变化与地震活动的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对北京顺义李遂地下热水井观测研究表明,热水中的Al、Si、Fe、Mn、Zn和La的含量在断裂带及其邻近地区发生的中、小地震前,产生较大幅度的趋势性异常和临震异常变化。其变化形态主要受孕震时区域应力场、观测井所处的地质构造条件控制,异常出现的时间顺序和幅度则取决于元素自身的化学性质和配分。这些元素在热水中易形成胶体或被胶体所吸附,较其它离子或络合物分子对介质有更强的敏感性,可作为地震前兆的灵敏元素 相似文献
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根据兰德斯(Landers)地震断层面及其附近余震目录计算这些余震产生的位移场, 并与根据兰德斯地震破裂面滑动分布计算的主震产生的位移场进行对比. 结果表明, 断层面及其附近余震产生位移场的方向与主震大体一致, 余震破裂总体来看是继承性的. 余震产生的位移场达厘米量级, 足可以被GPS观测所捕获. 在利用地震震后随时间变化位移场研究地球粘性结构、 地震震后滑动分布等地球物理问题时, 扣除余震产生的位移场可以最大限度地减小反演结果的不确定性, 得到符合实际的结果. 相似文献
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利用海南地下流体观测井水位资料,选择适合长期、中短期地震异常提取方法,对海南及邻区M 4.0以上地震发生前水位异常进行分析,依据统计资料,提出预测海南及邻区中强震发生时间的指标与方法。 相似文献
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利用距离2013年岷县漳县地震最近的固定台站岷县台2008-2009年的远震接收函数,确定了该地震震源区及临近区域的地壳厚度和波速比。结果表明:岷县台下方地壳速度结构的横向非均匀性较强,各方位接收函数差异较大,特别是震源区与临近区域存在明显的差别。临近区域的中下地壳存在明显的低速层,而震源区中下地壳中存在明显的高速区;且震源区地壳平均波速比为1.76,上地壳的波速比仅为1.62。据此推断:震源区是坚硬的上地壳覆盖在较软的中下地壳之上,岷县漳县地震破裂有可能是下地壳流的活动导致上地壳的破裂。 相似文献