辽西地区金岭寺——羊山盆地油气资源调查新发现

正由沈阳地质调查中心承担的中国地质调查局"松辽盆地及周边页岩气资源调查"项目与"松辽外围中新生代盆地群油气地质综合调查"项目,在开展辽西地区金岭寺—羊山盆地油气基础地质调查过程中取得了油气新发现:在针对该盆地下侏罗统北票组部署的SZK02地质调查井施工过程中,在钻井不同井段的岩心中发现了油、气显示。辽西金岭寺—羊山盆地为辽西早中生代陆相盆地,该盆地长约200km,东西宽约39km,面积约     

南襄盆地及邻域壳幔结构地球物理特征与油气条件分析

位于秦岭-大别造山带中部的南襄盆地,主要由泌阳凹陷、南阳凹陷和襄樊凹陷组成.该盆地及邻域的壳幔结构主要特点是中部地壳明显比两侧地带厚,而上部地壳和下部地壳薄于两侧;Moho界面起伏较大,盆地中部Moho界面深约30 km,盆地边缘约35 km;Moho界面起伏与盆地呈"镜像关系";地震软流圈顶部在盆地一带表现为凸起"柱状"形态,最浅约70 km.根据该盆地内控制凹陷的断层形态以及泌阳凹陷油气条件,预测该盆地具有良好的油气前景.     

渤海湾盆地古近纪超深水与极超深水沉积及油气地质意义

沉积盆地古水深恢复及其演化是含油气盆地研究的重要内容之一,是烃源岩、储集层和盖层及油气成藏的控制因素之一。用地震方法解析三角洲前积层的厚度来研究水深是一个比较可靠的方法。文章采用这一方法,并结合部分测井、录井资料及岩心对渤海湾盆地北部的辽西凹陷、中部的南堡凹陷和近南部的东营凹陷沙三中期的古水深进行了研究,发现辽西凹陷在沙三中期发育了一个大型三角洲扇体,在其前缘相发育了含大量灰—深灰色撕裂泥砾的重力流沉积,并获得了辽西凹陷沙三中期最大古水深为1092 m;南堡凹陷沙三中期为一套暗色的泥页岩夹砂岩,最大古水深在552 m;东营凹陷沙三中期为一套暗色泥岩夹含暗色漂浮泥砾的粉砂岩,也为一套重力流沉积,结合史128井—牛43井地震测线的连井剖面,获得了最大古水深在681 m。这三个古水深揭示了整个渤海湾盆地在古近纪沙三中期是一个极超深水(≥500 m)的盆地,为形成大面积分布的优质烃源岩和大型含油气盆地奠定了一定的基础。     

南鄱阳凹陷油气系统分析与勘探选区评价

综合分析了南鄱阳凹陷生储盖等基本油气地质条件,选取有代表性的地震解释剖面、钻井剖面,建立64个一维虚拟点,以盆地模拟为手段,按照动态、正演方式,进行了油气系统研究。依据油气聚集区-主力烃源岩-主要储层-主要成藏期(可靠级别)的系统命名原则,认为南鄱阳凹陷存在P1、P2—P、K3—K3～E(潜在的)再生烃油气系统,并对系统中的油气生成、运聚、保持、破坏过程进行了阐述,辅以相应的油气显示佐证,并分别计算了印支期、燕山期、喜马拉雅期的生烃量。在油气系统研究的基础上,结合已钻探井的失利原因分析,进行了勘探选区评价。     

渤海湾盆地辽西凹陷南洼原油的生物标志化合物特征及运聚模式

辽西低凸起是渤海湾盆地重要的含油气构造,南部油气环绕辽西凹陷南洼呈带状分布,辽西凹陷南洼对油气的贡献以及贡献多寡的问题一直存在争议,制约了该地区勘探进程。本研究通过分析围绕辽西凹陷南洼分布的油气生物标志化合物组成和地球化学特征,厘清原油与辽西凹陷南洼和辽中凹陷中洼烃源岩的关系。结果表明:(1)辽西低凸起南部油气带分布在辽西大断层两侧,环绕辽西凹陷南洼东北侧的油藏有LD5N、SZ36、LD5和LD4油藏,其中LD4油藏和LD5东二下段油藏具有高甲藻甾烷、低C₃₀ 4-甲基甾烷的低成熟特征,来源于辽西凹陷南洼沙三段和沙一段烃源岩;LD5东二上段油藏和SZ36S油藏分布在断层两侧,发育甲藻甾烷、C₃₀ 4-甲基甾烷和伽马蜡烷,原油处于成熟阶段,属于辽西凹陷南洼和辽中凹陷中洼混合来源;LD5N油藏和SZ36油藏具有高C₃₀ 4-甲基甾烷、低伽马蜡烷的特征,均为成熟原油,由辽中凹陷中洼烃源岩生成;(2)辽西凹陷南洼以低熟油为主,沿断层向LD5、LD4构造带深部运移充注,形成LD4和LD5东二下段油藏; LD5、LD4东二下段充满后...     

北黄海盆地东部前中生界基底特征

北黄海盆地是中国近海唯一未获得油气突破及勘探程度最低的含油气盆地（朝鲜已在该盆地东部实现了工业性油气突破）,朝鲜在东部凹陷的3口钻井证实北黄海盆地东部凹陷主体前中生界基底是下古生界(Pz₁)地层,与上覆以砂泥岩为主的中-新生界地层在地球物理特征上有很大差异,该特征提供了以地球物理资料推断和确定中-新生界盆地基底特征的可靠性。通过重力、磁力及大量多道地震资料解释认为,北黄海盆地前中生界基底最大埋深约5.5 km,凹陷主体部位前中生界基底以下古生界碳酸盐岩为主,其东北角可能存在上古生界碎屑岩基底,而凹陷南部可能是元古界浅变质岩基底。     

华北北部凌源—宁城盆地中元古界下马岭组生烃潜力分析:以小庄户剖面为例

通过岩石热解、饱和烃色谱-质谱、镜质体反射率等分析测试方法,对凌源—宁城盆地小庄户剖面中元古界下马岭组烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型及成熟度进行详细分析,综合评价其生烃潜力。研究结果表明,下马岭组有机碳的含量分布在0.15%~1.68%,平均值为0.67%。应用Pr/n-C_(17)与Ph/n-C_(18)的相关关系及干酪根碳同位素分析,判断其有机质类型为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ_1型。镜质体反射率Ro主要分布于1.26%~2.24%,平均为1.87%,指示下马岭组部分烃源岩属于高成熟演化阶段。综合评价认为,凌源—宁城盆地中元古界下马岭组烃源岩生烃物质基础较好、有机质类型好、成熟度高,可能发生过较大规模的生排烃作用。     

辽东湾辽西凹陷沙河街组烃源岩评价及油源研究

辽西凹陷沙河街组是否发育烃源岩,是该凹陷油气勘探首要问题。以源控论为基本指导思想,从沉积相研究入手,通过烃源岩地球化学分析、盆地模拟及油源对比,综合评价了辽西凹陷沙河街组烃源岩。在大量地震资料及单井资料分析基础上,认为辽西凹陷沙河街组发育大规模中深湖相,特别是辽西中洼沙四段发育中深湖相沉积,具备形成烃源岩的先决条件。通过在该凹陷取的33个油样及48个岩样分析,认为沙河街组烃源岩有机显微组分组成中腐泥组和壳质组含量普遍较高,富含浮游藻类,干酪根类型为Ⅰ~Ⅱ型。盆地模拟认为辽西凹陷生烃门限约2 500 m,沙三段进入生烃门限,具备大规模生烃条件,沙一段未进入生烃门限。通过油源对比分析,辽西凹陷原油的4 甲基甾烷/C29规则甾烷比值基本上都大于0.5,三芳甾烷/三芳甲藻烷值分布范围0.94~3.88,均值为1.51,与沙三段烃源岩具有很高的相似性,因此,认为沙三段和沙四段是辽西凹陷油气的主力烃源岩层段。有机相和沉积相综合分析认为,辽西凹陷沙河街组烃源岩整体优越,但各次洼烃源岩分布有一定差异性,中洼发育2套沙河街组烃源岩,生烃潜力巨大,南洼沙三段烃源岩最好,北洼烃源岩规模最小。     

南郡阳凹陷油气系统分析与勘探选区评价

综合分析了南鄱阳凹陷生储盖等基本油气地质条件，选取有代表性的地震解释剖面、钻井剖面，建立64个一维虚拟点，以盆地模拟为手段，按照动态、正演方式，进行了油气系统研究。依据油气聚集区一主力烃源岩一主要储层一主要成藏期(可靠级别)的系统命名原则，认为南鄱阳凹陷存在P1、P2-P、K3-K3～E(潜在的)再生烃油气系统，并对系统中的油气生成、运聚、保持、破坏过程进行了阐述，辅以相应的油气显示佐证，并分别计算了印支期、燕山期、喜马拉雅期的生烃量。在油气系统研究的基础上，结合已钻探井的失利原因分析，进行了勘探选区评价。     

华北北部凌源-宁城盆地蓟县系洪水庄组生烃潜力分析——以小庄户剖面为例

通过岩石热解、饱和烃色谱-质谱、镜质体反射率等分析测试方法,对凌源-宁城盆地小庄户剖面蓟县系洪水庄组烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型及成熟度进行了详细分析,综合评价了其生烃潜力.研究结果表明,蓟县系洪水庄组有机碳的含量分布在0.42%~2.65%,平均值为1.46%。应用Pr/n-C₁₇与Ph/n-C₁₈的相关关系及干酪根碳同位素分析,判断其有机质类型为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ₁型.镜质体反射率R_o主要分布于0.62%~0.81%之间,平均为0.73%;岩石热解参数T_max主要为429~447℃,平均值为440.44℃,指示洪水庄组烃源岩属于成熟演化阶段。综合评价认为,凌源-宁城盆地蓟县系洪水庄组具有良好的生油气潜力.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with