Somotom Plus CT光盘驱动器的维修

本文描述了对于Ｓｏｍｏｔｏｍ Ｐｌｕｓ ＣＴ光盘驱动器出现故障时,对整个ＣＴ系统的影响,以及对光盘驱动器故障的处理及维修方法。     

CT图像存档与管理解决方案

本文针对数字影像设备（如CT、MRI等）日益突出的图像存储和管理问题，进行深入的分析和研究。鉴于不同厂家和时期设备配置不同，提出了4种切实可行的解决方案：胶片扫描，视频采集，光盘或MOD输入，DICOM接口连接，完全解决了图像长期大量存储的问题。同时具有网络联机查询，图文报告，电子病历管理，激光相机接口等丰富的增值功能，是数字化医院的理想选择。     

延长CT机管球使用寿命的方法

我院西门子ＳＯＭＡＴＯＭ ＣＲ型ＣＴ扫描使用的ＯＰＴＩ－１５１型管球自１９９１－１１月至１９９５－１０月，四年时间城，爆光次数达３１．８万多次，次数很多，本文介绍了延长ＣＴ管球使用寿命的方法。     

卵巢肿瘤之分类及CT诊断的价值

本文分析了５０例经病理证实的卵巢肿瘤。结果表明ＣＴ扫描在发现卵巢肿瘤方面是一种有效的手段，而且根据主要ＣＴ表现鉴别良恶性质是可能的．另一方面由于具有很高的密度分辨率，ＣＴ扫描在某种程度上低于传统的检查手段。     

可控流体减振驱动器的研究与应用

电流变和磁流变流体是两类性能极为相似的可控流体。本文概述了这两类可控流体的基本性能的本构关系，综合了用它们制作 的减振驱劝器的装置形式、计算理论和在结构振控制中的应用，比较了这两种流体及其装置的性能的特点，指出了值得进一步研究的一些问题。     

剖面式CT值测量在CT诊断中的应用价值

本文介绍了一种剖面式ＣＴ值测量方法,并对其在ＣＴ诊断中的应用价值进行了分析,作者认为剖面式ＣＴ值测量方法在病变的分析上具有重要价值,为ＣＴ诊断提供了有意义的依据,应进一步开发和利用．     

在鼓室检查中应用高分辨CT与MPR-多平面重组技术

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新型保温材料在磁房改造中的应用与研究

利用新型保温材料--聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料,对地磁相对记录室实施喷吐保温改造,在很大程度上降低了磁房温度的日差、年差幅度,改善了观测环境,为观测仪器能在相对较小的温差范围内工作,创造了良好条件.聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料作为一种新型的保温材料,对磁房实施保温是很好的一种选择,在今后的磁房建设或改造中,值得推广应用.     

图象恢复在工业CT中的应用

对于以影象增强器为检测系统的目标旋转式工业ＣＴ，分析了其图象退化的因素，采用对一维投影数据进行图象恢复的方法来提高ＣＴ图象质量。文中给出图象恢复公式，从计算机模拟和实验图象恢复的结果可看到所用方法提高了图象清晰度。     

工业CT在电磁线圈缺陷检测中的应用

通过工业CT（ICT）对电磁线圈进行内部结构分析,可以避免电磁线圈解剖的困难。ICT能有效地检测出电磁线圈中的漆包线断开、零部件安装不到位、漆包线熔断、绕组变形、包封层中气孔、多余杂线以及金属杂质等缺陷,并且能够精确地确定出缺陷的位置和几何形状。工业CT分析对提高电磁线圈产品的质量,改进生产工艺有指导意义。     

螺旋CT原始数据的应用

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Optical remote sensing of submerged aquatic vegetation: Opportunities for shallow clearwater streams

Remote sensing has rarely been used as a tool to map and monitor submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in rivers, due to a combination of insufficient spatial resolution of available image data and strong attenuation of light in water through absorption and scattering. The latter process reduces the possibility to use spectral reflectance information to accurately classify submerged species. However, increasing availability of very high resolution (VHR) image data may enable the use of shape and texture features to help discriminate between species by taking an object based image analysis (OBIA) approach, and overcome some of the present limitations.This study aimed to investigate the possibility of using optical remote sensing for the detection and mapping of SAV. It firstly looked at the possibilities to discriminate submerged macrophyte species based on spectral information only. Reflectance spectra of three macrophyte species were measured in situ across a range of submergence depths. The results showed that water depth will be a limiting factor for the classification of species from remote sensing images. Only Spiked Water Milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) was indicated as spectrally distinct through ANOVA analysis, but subsequent Jeffries–Matusita distance analysis did not confirm this. In particular Water Crowfoot (Ranunculus fluitans) and Pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus) could not be discriminated at 95% significance level. Spectral separability of these two species was also not possible without the effect of an overlying water column.Secondly, the possibility to improve species discrimination, using spatial and textural information was investigated for the same SAV species. VHR image data was acquired with a Near Infrared (NIR) sensitive DSLR camera from four different heights including a telescopic pole and a Helikite UAS. The results show that shape and texture information can improve the detection of the spectrally similar Pondweed and Water Crowfoot from VHR image data. The best performing feature ‘length/width ratio of sub-objects’ was obtained through expert knowledge. All of the shape and texture based features performed better at species differentiation than the spectrally based features.In conclusion this study has shown that there is considerable potential for the combination of VHR data and OBIA to map SAV in shallow stream environments, which can benefit species monitoring and management.     

颈椎间盘病变的CT表现及临床意义

目的 探讨颈椎间盘病变的CT平扫诊断与临床的价值。材料与方法，对80例颈椎间盘病变的CT表现按节段，类型，程度进行分析。结果：外伤是导致椎间盘病变的主要因素；颈椎间盘膨出和脱出均较少见，以突出为主；单节段发生较少，多节段发生常见，以C5／6，C4／T，C6／7多见；突出程度多在2－5mm之间。结论：CT检查能显示颈椎间盘病变的节段，类型以及与脊髓和神经根的关系，为临床制定治疗方案提供影像学依据。     

Development of unbiased plotting position formula for General Extreme Value distributions

Expressions for the expected values of GEV order statistics have been derived in simple summation form and in terms of probability weighted moments. Using exact plotting positions from GEV order statistics a new unbiased plotting position formula has been developed for the General Extreme Value distribution. The formula can, explicitly, take into account the coefficient of skewness, (or the shape parameter, k), of the underlying distribution.The developed formula better approximates the exact plotting positions as compared to other existing formulae and is quite easy to use.     

Development of unbiased plotting position formula for General Extreme Value distributions

Expressions for the expected values of GEV order statistics have been derived in simple summation form and in terms of probability weighted moments. Using exact plotting positions from GEV order statistics a new unbiased plotting position formula has been developed for the General Extreme Value distribution. The formula can, explicitly, take into account the coefficient of skewness, (or the shape parameter, k), of the underlying distribution.The developed formula better approximates the exact plotting positions as compared to other existing formulae and is quite easy to use.     

数字水准仪与光学水准仪对比观测研究

近年来,在高精度水准测量领域数字水准仪逐渐呈现出取代光学水准仪的趋势。本文通过实际观测实验,对比分析了两类水准仪的优势与不足。结果表明,光学水准仪相对较重,但性能稳定,而数字水准仪轻巧、操作方便,能很好地避免人为读数误差。在实际工作效率上光学水准仪占优,测量精度的稳定性好于数字水准仪。     

基于通用显卡实现CT加速重建的技术综述

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Kinetic Determination of Trace Amounts of Nitrite Using an Optical Chemical Sensor

An optical chemical sensor (optode) is proposed for the kinetic determination of nitrite ion. The optode was fabricated by the immobilization of methyl violet on a triacetylcellulose polymeric membrane. Methyl violet is covalently bonded to a transparent triacetylcellulose film. By immersion of the sensor into an acidic nitrite solution, the absorbance of the sensor at 596 nm decreases with time that is due to the reaction of nitrite with the immobilized methyl violet. A fixed time method of 15 min was used to monitor the reaction. The linear range for the determination of nitrite was 0.20–8.00 µg mL^?1 and the limit of detection was 0.08 µg mL^?1. The optodes were one‐shot, they had durability more than 2 months and were easily prepared. The optode was successfully applied to the determination of nitrite ion in spring water and sewage samples.