地质统计学变差函数人机对话拟合

变差函数的研究在地质统计学中具有十分重要作用，本文运用界面图形图像处理强的Ｃ＾＋＋语言实现了界面友好汉化人机对话变差函数的拟合，主要包括管理菜单的生成，实验变差值的求解，变差图的图形显示，标准函数模型的计算及变差函数人机对话求解等部分，最后对比一下回归分析与人机对话拟合结果。     

二维密度界面的遗传算法反演

二维密度界面的反演可表述成非线性优化问题，本文用遗传算法进行反演计算，首先把连续的密度界面分割成若干单元，在单元中用形函数拟合，再用高斯积分求解重力异常值，把约束条件和拟合方差组合成目标函数，用园柱体和二维盆地模型的反演实例表明，用遗传算法，反演二维密度界面是可行的     

变差函数球状模型的自动拟合与实现

根据变差函数的随机性和空间结构性,综合利用变差函数计算方法和加权线性规划拟合方法,分别拟合出各主要方向上的模型参数,再根据各向异性情况进行结构套合,实现了变差函数的计算及球状模型的自动拟合.针对样本中存在特异值的情况,算法中还提供了相对变差函数方法,有效地抑制了特异值对变差函数的影响,保证了球状模型拟合的精度.本算法在VC++6.0中实现,利用拟合出的模型,对样本区域进行插值得到网格文件,调用Surfer8.0绘制了等值线图.通过交叉验证和综合法验证,表明拟合度较高.     

最佳关联度的计算方法及其应用

着重了关联度理论计算公式中分辨系数的取值问题，提出了最佳关联度的一种计算方法－变差函数最优拟合法，即用关联度曲线与变差函数球状模型达最优拟合时的变程作为最佳分辨系数，从而求得最佳关联度。笔者将此方法用于大兴安岭地槽区砂金矿床被给因素的定量评价中，取得较好效果。     

基于改进群搜索优化算法的变差函数拟合

群搜索优化算法是一种群智能优化算法,通过研究群搜索优化算法的优劣以及其改进的方法,并将改进的群搜索优化算法应用于变差函数的高斯、指数和一阶及多阶球状模型的最优拟合。实例表明,群搜索优化算法能够有效地应用于变差函数拟合。     

设备场镜（DC）在WindowsGDI中的应用

Ｃ＋＋对Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ图形设备界面进行了封装,使得Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下的图形开发相当快捷,尤其是它提供的几个设备场境类,使得对图形的操纵更加心应手。     

变差函数的参数模拟

本文给出利用线性方程组非负解理论，进行地质统计学变差函数理论模型参数最优拟合，并给出了计算实例，从而为实现地质统计学计算过程的自动化提供了重要方法。     

设备场境(DC)在Windows GDI中的应用

Ｃ＋＋对Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ图形设备界面（ＧＤＩ）进行了封装,使得Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下的图形开发相当快捷,尤其是它提供的几个设备场境类,使得对图形的操纵更加得心应手。     

二级套合结构实验变差函数的几何拟合

叠加地球化学场表现为各地球化学元素的变差函数具有双重套合结构。拟合实验交差函数是分解叠加地球化学场的关键。本文依据地球化学场自相关与自相似的内在联系,提出用多标度分形谐方法拟合具有二级套合结构的实验交差函数。     

变差函数的和模拟

本给出了利用线性方程非负解理论，进行地质统计学变差函数理论模型和最优拟合，并给出了计算实全锉而为实现地质统计学计算过程的自动化提供了重要方法。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861