YT－1型压电陀螺钻孔测斜仪的研制和发展前景

ＹＴ－１型压电陀螺钻孔测斜仪是国内外首次采用压电角速率陀螺作测量钻孔方位的主件的。研制了了一套与其定向性民生相适应的地面定向,电子跟踪测量等新的定向方法系统。     

存储式光纤陀螺测斜探管研制

本文介绍的“存储式光纤陀螺测斜探管”主要解决超高温大井深环境下钻孔轨迹测量“测斜探管”问题,它包括钻孔各孔深井段倾角、方位角、工具面向角及温度的测量。目标是攻克光纤陀螺传感器温度漂移、光纤陀螺惯测组合井下环境适应性、仪器外场标定技术和误差分析校正等关键技术,研制的超高温钻孔轨迹测量仪,使用环境温度可达270 ℃,环境压力120 MPa,通过在高温地热能钻探工程、干热岩钻探工程、科学钻探工程、深部矿产资源勘探和深部油气资源勘探等工程中的应用,拓展应用领域,为超高温大深度钻井轨迹测量提供技术支撑。     

地质超深钻孔自寻北陀螺测斜仪研制

阐述了解决在高达280℃高温、孔深8000 m环境的地质超深钻孔自寻北陀螺测斜的技术问题。采用新型低功耗耐高温电子元件集成电路、隔热保温材料,利用高温焊接技术、密封技术、隔热保温技术及自寻北陀螺测斜技术,研制在高温、高压钻孔环境中既能保证质量又能保证安全的钻孔测斜仪以及研究相应的测斜工艺技术方法。     

光纤陀螺测斜仪的研制及应用

光纤陀螺测斜仪是用途最为广泛的地质钻孔测斜仪,自主寻北测量钻孔方位,可以适用于几乎所有的地质钻进工程。仪器中采用了多项专利技术,仪器具有很高的性能价格比。通过几年在各类地质钻孔中的应用,取得了产品进一步改进的信息和推广应用的经验。     

存储式磁阻多点连续测斜仪的研制

存储式磁阻多点连续测斜仪主要解决了在钻孔测斜技术的电缆传输中，电缆笨重、易损坏、易受电磁干扰、信号传输远等问题，并以存储卡的方式解决了数据传输记录的问题。     

动力调谐陀螺钻孔测斜仪的开发与应用

动力调谐陀螺钻孔测斜仪是一种新型精密测斜系统,它利用惯性导航技术来进行钻孔测量,该系统可以自动寻北,各测点之间数据没有关联,消除了以往陀螺测斜仪的累计误差,提高了钻孔测斜精度,适用于在有磁干扰的钻孔、钻杆和套管内进行轨迹测量.介绍了动力调谐陀螺钻孔测斜仪的构成、测量原理、特点及应用情况等.     

存储式随钻测斜仪的研制

针对目前广泛使用的全方位钻孔测斜仪测量钻孔轨迹存在工序复杂、工作量大的问题,研制了存储式随钻测斜仪。该仪器主要由孔口监视器和测量探管两部分组成,可用于煤矿井下水平钻孔或定向钻孔无缆式随钻测斜,随钻测量并记录钻进方向的倾角、方位角;监视器在孔口与探管同步工作并记录钻孔深度;终孔后,监视器显示钻孔三维轨迹图。     

地勘用陀螺测斜仪研究现状及使用中主要问题的分析

介绍了我国地勘用陀螺测斜仪的研究开发现状,阐述了地勘钻探施工对钻孔测斜仪的基本技术经济要求,分析了当前地勘用陀螺测斜仪存在的主要问题,并提出了一些解决此类问题的途径,可供开发和使用人员参考。     

JDT-6陀螺测斜仪软件GyroSProcess设计与实现

针对JDT-6陀螺测斜仪配套软件“陀螺测斜仪JDT-6”在使用过程中显露出的同时需要串、并口进行通信,仍无法脱离Windows98操作系统现象,并根据工程实践中提出的新要求采用VB6开发了适用于这款仪器的软件GyroSProcess。新软件除涵盖原功能外,还在数据通信方面将串、并两条通道合二为一个USB口或COM口;导入已有测斜数据,减少数据采集量,提高测斜作业效率;计算机自动控制绞车的运行,使数据采集过程自动化;运用对象编程技术,将测斜图件转成AutoCAD形式。介绍了新软件部分增加功能中采用的关键技术、算法。经现场试验,证明GyroSProcess软件的测量结果与旧软件结果一致,可替代旧软件而成为JDT-6陀螺测斜仪的新一代配套软件。     

高精度连续测斜仪探管的原理及应用

北京中地英捷物探仪器研究所新研制的PSX-2高精度连续孔斜检测探管,采用三轴正交磁性传感器和两个正交加速度计传感器测量,其中加速度计传感器测量顶角,磁性传感器测量方位角,实时测量的信息及解算则依靠内部集成的24位模数转换单片机来完成。实地测井证明,PSX-2型孔斜检测探管可以在顶角较小时稳定的测量方位角,符合煤田测井行业对钻孔测斜仪提出的高精度、小体积、低成本的要求。     

Uses of springwater

The many uses of springwater around the world span history. Springwater has been used for basic survival, medicinal purposes, and for man's entertainment, pleasure, and dalliance. Hippocrates and ancient Greek physicians were versed in the health benefits of mineral water therapy. In early recorded history, the Egyptians, Arabians, and Mohammedans discussed the use of mineral waters for healing the ill. Mythology and legend date the thermal springs of Bath, England, to 800 BC. Hannibal refreshed himself with bubbling springwater at Vergeze on his way to attack Rome in 218 BC. Therapeutic application of mineral waters was very popular in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Significant expenditures were made throughout Europe and the United States to develop lavish resorts and vacation spots at the famous mineral springs. The Romans may have initiated the uses of mineral waters, but the French are traditionally the modern developers and promoters of bottled waters. Evian was exported to the United States as early as 1905. Mountain Valley, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, has been bottled since 1871. Poland Spring water of Maine has been distributed since the mid-1800s. Springwater has become the health drink of today. Uses of springwater through time, famous springs and famous consumers of springwater, and the therapeutic attributes of springwater are summarized in the following paper. Research included technical, nontechnical, and trade information. The paper provides a retrospective of historical aspects of the development of springwaters, a concise summary of medicinal characteristics of springwater, and insight to commercial enterprise of bottled water.     

The Uses and Benefits of Big Data for Geological Surveys

正'Long tail'data is the difficult-to-get-at data that sits in libraries,institutes and on the computers of individual scientists.Informatics specialists like to contrast it with the smaller number of large,more accessible data sets (e.g.Sinha et al.,2013).The name'long tail'derives from graphs drawn of the size of data sets against their number:there are relatively few large datasets and a lot of smaller ones.Geological science has more long tail     

镁质粘土在碱性耐火材料工业应用的初步探索

本研究项目的主要步骤是把镁质粘土和橄榄岩或焦油镁砂砖废料在箱式电炉里进行烧结试验（温度１２００～１２５０℃）。同时测定了原料、烧结样品和５种产品的物理性质和矿物组分。结果表明,产品里的矿物多是富镁的高熔点矿物,包括继承性的或新生的镁橄榄石和方镁石,少量钙镁橄榄石、镁黄长石以及痕量硅酸二钙。２号产品含较多的斜顽辉石,由滑石或海泡石转化而成,它的熔点较低。试验表明,妥善选择原料和配方是走向成功的第一步,而瘠性和塑性材料相配合,则是传统经验的重现。在这种场合,镁质粘土作为结合粘土,起了很大作用。利用氧气煤气火焰快速测定熔点也是有意义的尝试。     

磁力梯度张量测量及应用

随着超高灵敏度和高精度的超导量子干涉磁力(SQUID)技术的突破,世界上多个国家正在积极研究磁力梯度张量测量系统.张量技术在资源勘探,军事、环境等领域有重要应用价值,磁力梯度张量具有良好的数学性质,受磁化方向影响小,其特征根和不变量能更好地反演场源参数(方位、磁矩等)并对场源进行定位、追踪;当前磁力梯度张量测量系统开发技术领先的主要有德国的LTS-SQUID全张量磁力梯度测量系统,美国的HTS-SQUID全张量磁力梯度测量系统及澳大利亚的GETMAG磁力梯度张量测量系统;目前,磁力梯度张量技术已广泛应用于军事方面的场源实时定位跟踪、环境方面的UXO及其他铁磁性物质的探测、资源勘探方面的场源细微结构走向的识别等.这些应用均取得了比以前磁力标量测量更好的效果,磁力梯度张量技术正成为磁力勘探中一个新热点.     

射水法建造混凝土防渗墙施工技术及应用

结合长江干堤的应用,从施工条件,机械设备,应用效果等方面介绍了射水法建造混凝土防渗墙施工技术,并对该技术的推广应用及进一步改进提出了建议。     

宁夏红墩子矿区煤质特征及工业用途评价

红墩子矿区位于银川市黄河以东,矿区面积较大,煤炭资源量可观。从煤的物理性质、煤岩特征、煤的化学性质和工艺性能等方面分析,认为矿区的煤具有高挥发分、中—高灰、低—高硫、低磷、中热值、中—强粘结,高热稳定性、高软化温度灰、较难磨、较难选的特点,煤类为气煤,原煤或浮选后的精煤可作为炼焦用煤、动力用煤、气化用煤等。     

Appropriate Uses and Practical Limitations of 2D Numerical Analysis of Tunnels and Tunnel Support Response

In spite of the gradual development of three-dimensional analysis packages utilizing finite element models or finite difference algorithms for stress–strain calculations, two-dimensional (2D) analysis is still used as the primary engineering tool for practical analysis of tunnel behavior and tunnel support performance for design—particularly at the preliminary stage of a project. The applicability of 2D finite element analysis or analytical convergence confinement solutions to staged support installation depend on the application of an assumed or validated longitudinal displacement profile. Convergence in commonly applied 2D staged models is controlled by boundary displacement or internal pressure relaxation. While there have been developments to improve this methodology, this often assumes independence between the ground reaction curve and the support resistance, independence between the longitudinal displacement profile to support application, and the assumption that non-isotropic stresses and non-circular geometries can be handled in the same way as circular tunnels in isotropic conditions. This paper examines the validity of these assumptions and the error inherent in these extensions to 2D tunnel analysis. Anisotropic stresses and lagged (staged) excavation present a particular problem. Practical solutions are proposed for support longitudinal displacement LDPs in simplified conditions.