Notes邮件的监控和转发

利用Lotus Script编写“代理”,或者用VB等高级编程工具,通过COM接口访问Dom ino数据库,获取用户收件箱或数据库外出邮箱中发信人、发信时间、主题等信息,通过企信通短信接入服务,将邮件信息转发到收件人的手机上,实现Notes邮件提醒功能。     

基于国家突发事件预警信息发布系统的数据对接与应用开发

鉴于浙江省级尚没有本地突发事件预警信息发布系统,本文基于国家突发事件预警信息发布系统的TLQ消息中间件和FTP消息传输机制,分别实现了本地突发事件预警信息数据库和浙江天气网、智慧气象APP、微信等主流网络媒体渠道的实时对接发布,以及邮件传真通讯手段的对接。为现阶段开展突发事件预警信息服务工作打开了局面。也为后续开展省级突发事件预警信息发布系统的服务工作奠定了基础。同时也为无省突系统的省份,开展突发事件预警信息服务工作提供了借鉴。     

基于局域网和拨号网络的电子邮件公文收发系统

基于局域网和拨号网络的电子邮件公文收发系统彻底地改变了传统的信息传输方式，使用户能自动通过局域网或拨号网络收发邮件、浏览页面，极大地提高了地区与县局及服务单位之间传递公文、分发服务产品的效率，使上下级的信息交流更加直观、经济、便捷。     

柳江县级综合气象服务平台

柳江县综合气象服务平台将数据采集、数据监控显示、乡镇精细化预报制作及发布、日常决策气象服务材料制作与上传、山洪地质灾害预警服务、农业气象服务、林业气象服务、公共气象服务网站等业务集中到一个综合平台上实现,以适应气象业务现代化发展的需要,能更好地为地方防灾减灾、工农业生产以及人民群众的生产生活服务,同时使台站服务材料的制作和发送更加便捷自动化,提高工作效率。     

省级气象部门公文和Notes邮件在OA中的传输与实现

介绍了海南省气象局办公自动化系统的系统架构、运行环境及主要功能,并概述了系统所包含的公文系统、收文系统和文档管理系统,运用不同的公文模版实现了文、函等类型公文的拟稿、核稿、签发、审核、审批、盖章、文印、封发的流程管理、公文流转等多项功能,以及通过OA系统访问Notes邮件和个人E-mail邮件的功能,分析了实现相关功能所需的设计技术和实现方法,即运用工作流技术、职务岗位建模、权限控制、用户群组设计、公文痕迹保留等技术实现省级气象部门公文和Notes邮件在OA中的传输。     

一个县级气象服务系统介绍

一个县级气象服务系统介绍张宗泽（丹棱县气象局邮码６１２２６０）丹棱县的农村气象服务系统由“三网四员”构成。这就是气象观测网、气象警报网、气象服务材料发行网，以及组成三网的专业气象员、农村气象员、警报管理员、材料发行员。观测网的规模是一站、四哨、七点（...     

农业气象情报服务材料编写模拟系统

为了使许多不同的、分散的情报服务经验得到集中统一,形成一个完整的服务系统,以利于服务经验的不断积累和完善以及服务资料管理的科学化,我们在IBM-PC微机上使用中文高级BASIC语言,研制了“农业气象情报服务材料编写模拟系统”(简称AMIES)。通过运行AMIES,系统将利用所具备的情报服务知识,迅速输出一份根据当前因子信息“编写”的相应服务项目的服务材料。     

决策气象服务特征分析及材料撰写技巧

决策气象服务需求起点高、综合性强、涉及内容广,提供的科技信息具有部门权威性、前沿性、成熟性等特征,需要气象部门各层次人员共同参与。对成熟业务型服务材料提出"监测信息要精准、预报预测信息结合准确度把握精细程度、建议在可用性和针对性上下功夫"等基本原则,并举例详细分析了撰写的注意点,而研究型服务材料需要撰写人具有较高的思想高度、综合能力、科研业务水平以及文字驾驭能力等。     

前言

为了开展农业气象服务,搞好农业气象评价、农业气象情报、预报等各种形式的服务,根据我省情况选编了这本《农业气象服务专集》,内有我局气科所、资料室以及各台站编写的农业气候评价、农业气象专题分析、情报分析和预报服务材料。可供尚未很好开展这项     

一种方便实用的“电子邮件”服务软件

EMWAC Internet Mail Service 0.8x for NT服务软件程序短小,速度快,日志清楚,对接收、发送、发错的邮件记录一目了然,适用于 WINDOWS NT,使用方便,尤其适合气象部门这种局域网和小型网络,实现对下预报指导和办公文件的传输。根据我们的使用经验,现将“ EMWAC Internet Mail Service 0.8x”的安装、使用方法介绍如下。 我们使用的服务器环境为：中文 NT4.0主域控制器,配置了 DNS服务、 DHCP服务、 WINS服务 pack3.0的升级。在本局的局域网中,只对几台业务使用的计算机使用静态 IP地址,其余的计算机均由 DHCP…     

Could the Recent Taal Volcano Eruption Trigger an El Ni?o and Lead to Eurasian Warming?

正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment.     

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS DATA OF AIR–SEA TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE AND ITS VARIATION ACROSS SOUTH CHINA SEA IN THE PAST 35 YEARS

Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter.     

Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings

正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any     

Index to Vol.31

正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang;     

Information for Contributors

正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome.     

前寒武纪气候演化中的三个重要科学问题

自地球形成至寒武纪将近40亿年（距今46亿～5.4亿年,通常称为前寒武纪）的气候演变是一个具有特殊难度和挑战性的研究领域,同时也是基础和前沿的研究领域。文章选择了前寒武纪气候演化中的三个重要科学问题进行综述：大气演化、两次全球性的冰川期以及暗弱太阳问题。关于大气演化,本文首先描述了大气成分的演化历史,然后简述了影响大气成分演化的三个基本过程：大气逃逸、两次大气氧含量突然增加、碳酸盐-硅酸盐循环及其对气候系统的负反馈作用。两次全球性的冰川期分别发生在古元古代（距今24亿～21亿年）和新元古代（距今8亿～5.8亿年）,文章简述了其成因以及相关的气候模拟结果。暗弱太阳问题是地球历史气候演化的一个经典问题,论文简要地综述了一些最新的研究成果和观点。     

淮河流域水文极值预测模型研究

为探索气候变化影响下水文极值的非平稳性和预测方法,建立了水文极值非平稳广义极值（GEV）分布的统计预测模型。利用1952-2010年淮河上游流域累计面雨量和流量年最大值资料、同期500 hPa环流特征量资料以及17个CMIP5模式对环流特征量的模拟结果,筛选出对水文极值影响显著的年平均北半球极涡强度指数作为GEV分布参数的预测因子。分析了在RCP2.6、RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下2006-2050年淮河上游流域水文极值对气候变化的响应。结果表明,10年以下与10年以上重现期的水文极值在非平稳过程中呈现前者下降而后者上升的相反变化趋势;多模型预测的集合平均在未来情景中均呈现上升趋势,情景排放量越大增幅越大,重现期越长增幅也越大。与极值的常态相比,极值的极端态更易受气候变化影响。     

CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS OF CLIMATIC EXTREMES IN CHINA DURING 1959–2014

The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics.