如何做好烟花爆竹仓库的防雷工作

对武鸣县平安爆竹有限公司的烟花爆竹仓库进行防雷设计与施工,主要从防直击雷、感应雷、静电接地等进行综合布局来进行。     

浅谈长跨度桥梁的雷电防护

介绍了现代化建设中长跨度桥梁直击雷和感应雷防护工程的设计技术和施工要素,重点说明了电源部分和信号部分防感应雷的实施方案,并提出了相应的施工要点和要求。     

民用建筑物防雷设计施工中的几个问题

根据GB50057-94建筑物防雷规范进行实例计算,指出三类防雷建筑物的防直击雷设计与施工中存在的误区以及应采取的相应措施,介绍了建筑物防雷设计中应计算的设计参数。     

基层气象台(站)业务设备雷电防护技术

通过对贵州六枝特区气象局办公楼、地面观测值班室、自动气象站等综合防雷设计施工情况,着重介绍直击雷和感应雷对基层气象台(站)业务设备损害的防护技术。     

污水处理系统综合防雷工程设计思路与施工技术

以秭归县防雷中心2002年7月针对该县县城污水处理厂的污水处理系统所做的综合防雷工程为实例,从防直击雷、接地及等电位连接、防雷电感应和雷电波侵入三个方面论述了有关污水处理系统综合防雷工程的设计思路,并从防直击雷施工、接地及等电位连接施工两个方面简要介绍了有关污水处理系统综合防雷工程的施工技术。     

玻璃幕墙防护侧击雷的施工方法

主要讲述了玻璃幕墙侧击雷防护施工方法、防雷措施及玻璃幕墙防雷接地的几种形式,是在玻璃幕墙防雷施工过程中的一些认识,供参考。     

夷陵长江大桥综合防雷工程的设计与施工

通过对成功实施宜昌市夷陵长江大桥（水上部分）综合防雷工程的经验总结，全面介绍了大型桥梁直击雷和感应雷防护工程的设计技术，重点探讨了电源部分（监控楼、高杆路灯、主桥塔顶航空障碍灯、监控设备、收费站）和信号部分防感应雷的设计方案，并提出了相应的施工要点和要求。     

新建高层建筑物塑钢门窗的防雷接地及施工工艺

介绍了在图纸审核和防雷工程的设计、施工中,高层建筑物塑钢门窗防止侧击雷侵袭的防雷接地技术措施与施工工艺、塑钢门窗防雷接地施.工中常见的问题及处理办法.     

政府政务信息网络防感应雷技术初探

按照政务信息网络防雷技术要求,联系兴山县政府政务信息网络防雷工程设计施工的实际,在现场勘查和检测的基础上,提出了一套防感应雷工程设计方案,重点介绍了针对雷电波侵入路径(电源传输线和信号传输线)的防感应雷设计方法及其工程施工技术。     

防感应雷复合接地体的设计与施工

以宜昌市公安局交警支队防感应雷复合接地体工程为实例，介绍了接地体设计中相关数据的推算方法，并针对该支队办公楼计算机系统和信号系统以及信号控制箱，分别提出了防感应雷复合接地体设计方案，最后指出了其施工要求。     

基于工业无线网络WIA技术的储油罐监测系统

在分析现有的储油罐区监测技术的基础上,提出了一个基于工业无线网络WIA技术的储油罐监测系统方案,详细介绍了该方案的系统运行原理、系统结构及系统功能.     

Numerical and experimental studies on flow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons

In this study numerical simulations and water tank experiments were used to investigate the flow and pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon. Two types of canyon geometry were tested. The studies indicate that in a step-up notch canyon （higher buildings on the downstream side of the canyon）, the height and shape of the upstream lower buildings plays an important role in flow pattern and pollutant dispersion, while in a step-down notch canyon （lower buildings on the downstream side）, the downstream lower buildings have little influence. The studies also show that the substitution of tall towers for parailelepiped buildings on one side of the canyon may enhance the street ventilation and decrease the pollutant concentration emitted by motor vehicles.     

钢质大型浮顶油罐防雷设计与施工工艺研究

通过对钢质浮顶油罐雷电防护技术和施工工艺的研究,分析了钢质大型浮顶油罐的防雷技术措施;针对相关国家规范只有条文规定而无相应施工图集的问题,给出了相应的防雷施工工艺图,以供油库防雷设计和施工管理人员参考.     

大气边界层的室内模拟研究--夹卷层温度场结构分析

利用室内水槽模拟大气对流边界层,并用多探头测量和光学方法测量分析夹卷层的夹卷过程和温度场结构.测量结果表明,夹卷层的温度场不同于各向同性湍流场,主要原因是夹卷层中含有一些大尺度的相干涡旋.     

Water-tank experiment on the thermal circulation induced by the bottom heating in an asymmetric valley

Water tank experiments were carried out to investigate the thermal convection due to the bottom heating in an asymmetrical valley under neutral and stably stratified approach flows with the Particle Image Velometry (PIV) visualization technique. In the neutral stratification approach flow, the ascending draft induced by bottom heating is mainly located in the center of the valley in calm ambient wind. However~with ambient wind flow, the thermal convection is shifted leeward, and the descending draft is located on the leeward side of the valley, while the ascending draft is located on the windward side. The descending draft is minorly turbulent and organized, while the ascending draft is highly turbulent. With the increase of the towing speed, the descending and ascending drafts induced by the mechanical elevation begin to play a more dominant role in the valley flow, while the role of the thermal convection in the valley airflow becomes limited. In the stable stratification approach flow, the thermal convection is limited by the stable stratification and no distinct circulation is formed in calm ambient wind. With ambient wind, agravity wave appears in the upper layer in the valley. With the increase of the ambient wind speed, a gravity wave plays an important role in the valley flow, and the location and intensity of the thermal convection are also modulated by the gravity internal waves. The thermal convection has difficulty penetrating the upper stable layer. Its exchange is limited between the air in the upper layer and that in the lower layer in the valley, and it is adverse to the diffusion of pollutants in the valley.     

A Laboratory Model for the Flow in Urban Street Canyons Induced by Bottom Heating

Water tank experiments are carried out to investigate the convection flow induced by bottom heating and the effects of the ambient wind on the flow in non-symmetrical urban street canyons based on the PIV (Particle Image Visualization) technique. Fluid experiments show that with calm ambient wind,the flows in the street canyon are completely driven by thermal force, and the convection can reach the upper atmosphere of the street canyon. Horizontal and vertical motions also appear above the roofs of the buildings. These are the conditions which favor the exchange of momentum and air mass between the street canyon and its environment. More than two vortices are induced by the convection, and the complex circulation pattern will vary with time in a wider street canyon. However， in a narrow street canyon， just one vortex appears. With a light ambient wind, the bottom heating and the associated convection result in just one main vortex. As the ambient wind speed increases, the vortex becomes more organized and its center shifts closer to the leeward building.     

二维街谷地面加热引起的流场特征的水槽实验研究

利用拖曳式水槽,采用激光粒子成像速度场测量系统(PIV),模拟了街谷存在地面加热时流场特征;讨论了环境风场对其的影响。我们发现在静风条件下,街谷中环流完全由热力驱动,对流活动可伸展至街谷上方;在建筑物层顶以上,也可发现水平和垂直方向的运动。这些对流活动有助于基本风场为零时,街谷内外动量和物质的交换。当街谷较宽时,对流形成的涡旋可能为两个以上,形态较为复杂并随时间变化,当街谷变窄时,涡旋蜕化成只有一个。当有弱环境风场存在时,街谷中的对流呈现为一个主涡旋,随着风速增加,涡旋形状更加规则,其中心并向下风向移动。     

A laboratory study of the turbulent velocity characteristics in the convective boundary layer

Based on the measurement of the velocity field in the convective boundary layer （CBL） in a convection water tank with the particle image velocimetry （PIV） technique, this paper studies the characteristics of the CBL turbulent velocity in a modified convection tank. The experiment results show that the velocity distribution in the mixed layer clearly possesses the characteristics of the CBL thermals, and the turbulent eddies can be seen obviously. The comparison of the vertical distribution of the turbulent velocity variables indicates that the modeling in the new tank is better than in the old one. The experiment data show that the thermal＇s motion in the entrainment zone sometimes fluctuates obviously due to the intermittence of turbulence. Analyses show that this fluctuation can influence the agreement of the measurement data with the parameterization scheme, in which the convective Richardson number is used to characterize the entrainment zone depth. The normalized square velocity wi^2/w＊^2. at the top of the mixed layer seems to be time-dependent, and has a decreasing trend during the experiments. This implies that the vertical turbulent velocity at the top of the mixed layer may not be proportional to the convective velocity （w＊）.     

不稳定边界层下地形重力内波

水槽实验及线性理论研究表明,当低层大气处于近中性或不稳定时,如果地形引起的动力扰动足够强,地形扰动可在上部稳定层结中激发出重力内波,波动反过来影响低层流场,引起动量输送。低层大气处于近中性或不稳定时,地形波同样对大气运动可产生波阻,这应引起模式工作者的重视。最后讨论了大气粘性对中性或不稳定层结下地形波的影响。     

一次罕见大冰雹天气的新一代天气雷达回波分析

利用常规资料和多普勒雷达资料,分析了2011年6月24日洛阳嵩县冰雹天气过程。结果表明：高空横槽转竖,干冷空气入侵,中低层强的偏东风辐合,暖湿气流辐合上升,为冰雹的发生提供了有利的动力和水汽条件;高空冷平流,低层暖平流,为强对流性天气的发生提供了不稳定层结;适宜于冰雹生成发展的0℃层高度,指示有利于对流发展的各类指数,为冰雹的分析预报提供了较好的依据;早期的雷达回波信号及其所带来的天气,为提前对强对流天气性质正确判断和监测预警提供了较好的参考信息;强度〉55dBz的回波高度高于-20℃层高度,VIL值〉60kg／m^2,回波顶高〉12km,有中气旋出现等,是降雹的可靠信号。