新疆阿尔泰山南缘产于泥盆纪火山-沉积盆地铅锌矿床地质特征--以可可塔勒铅锌矿为例

可可塔勒矿床位于新疆阿尔泰造山带南缘,产于泥盆纪火山-沉积盆地内铅锌矿(可可塔勒)体呈似层状、透镜状,矿石构造以条纹条带状、块状、斑杂状为主,矿物成分相对简单,矿体直接容矿围岩为火山-沉积岩.矿床属火山-沉积岩容矿的块状硫化物矿床.为介于典型的火山岩容矿的块状硫化物型矿床(VHMS)和典型沉积岩容矿的硫化物矿床(SEDEX型)之间的过渡类型(一种新类型块状硫化物矿床),其矿化特征与伊比利亚型矿床相类似.     

广西大厂矿田拉么-羊角尖一带含矿地层元素地球化学特征及其指示意义

广西大厂矿田锡矿体主要赋存于上泥盆统,锌铜矿体主要赋存在锡矿体的下部,以中泥盆统为主。通过对拉么-羊角尖一带四个钻孔中不同深度、不同岩石类型样品成矿元素含量的系统分析,探讨了成矿元素在空间上的变化规律。结果显示,绝大多数成矿元素在岩体中含量最低,向上至各个地层中呈锯齿状变化,而且多数成矿元素的高值点并没有在岩体的内部或边缘,而是远离一段距离,Zn、Cu集中在罗富组灰岩蚀变后的透辉石绿帘石化矽卡岩中。这种元素含量的变化一方面反映了成矿元素运移的方向是由下而上,另一方面也反映了成矿元素的富集与岩石类型密切相关,说明矿床为岩浆热液成因。     

Ore Genesis for Stratiform Ore Bodies of the Dongfengnanshan Copper Polymetallic Deposit in the Yanbian Area, NE China：Constraints from LA-ICP-MS in situ Trace Elements and Sulfide S–Pb Isotopes

The Dongfengnanshan Cu polymetallic deposit is one representative deposit of the Tianbaoshan ore district in the Yanbian area, northeast(NE) China. There occur two types of ore bodies in this deposit, the stratiform ore bodies and veintype ones, controlled by the Early Permian strata and the Late Hercynian diorite intrusion, respectively. Due to the ambiguous genetic type of the stratiform ore bodies, there has been controversy on the relationship between them and veintype ore bodies. To determine the genetic type of stratiform ore bodies, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) in situ trace elements and S–Pb isotope analysis have been carried on the sulfides in the stratiform ore bodies. Compared with that in skarn, Mississippi Valley-type(MVT), and epithermal deposits, sphalerite samples in the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit are significantly enriched in Fe, Mn, and In, while depleted in Ga, Ge, and Cd, which is similar to the sphalerite in volcanic-associated massive sulfide(VMS) deposits. Co/Ni ratio of pyrrhotites in the stratiform ore bodies is similar to that in VMS-type deposits. The concentrations of Zn and Cd of chalcopyrites are similar to those of recrystallized VMS-type deposits. These characteristics also reflect the intermediate ore-forming temperature of the stratiform ore bodies in this deposit. Sulfur isotope compositions of sulfides are similar to those of VMS-type deposits, reflecting that sulfur originated from the Permian Miaoling Formation. Lead isotope compositions indicate mixed-source for lead. Moreover, the comparison of the Dongfengnanshan stratiform ore bodies with some VMStype deposits in China and abroad, on the trace elements and S–Pb isotope characteristics of the sulfides reveals that the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit belong to the VMS-type, and have closely genetic relationship with the early Permian marine volcanic sedimentary rocks.     

Physicochemical parameters of magmatic and hydrothermal processes at the Yaman-Kasy massive sulfide deposit, the southern Urals

Melt and fluid inclusions in minerals have been studied and physicochemical parameters of magmatic processes and hydrothermal systems estimated at the Yaman-Kasy copper massive sulfide deposit in the southern Urals. It was established that relatively low-temperature (910–945°C) rhyodacitic melts belonging to the tholeiitic series and containing 2.7–5.2 wt % water participated in the formation of the igneous complexes that host the Yaman-Kasy deposit. As follows from ion microprobe results, these silicic magmas had a primitive character. In the distribution of trace elements, including REE, the rhyodacites are closer to basaltic rather than silicic volcanic rocks, and they are distinguished in this respect from the igneous rocks from other massive sulfide deposits of the Urals and the Rudny Altai. Two types of solutions actively took part in the formation of hydrothermal systems: (1) solutions with a moderate salinity (5–10 wt % dissolved salts) and (2) solutions with a low salinity (a value close to that of seawater or even lower). Concentrated fluids with more than 11.5 wt % dissolved salts were much less abundant. Hydrothermal solutions heated to 130–160, 160–270, or occasionally 280–310°C predominated in ore formation. The sequence of mineral-forming processes at the Yaman-Kasy deposit is demonstrated. Mineral assemblages were formed with an inversion of the parameters characterizing ore-forming solutions. An increase in the temperature and salinity of solutions at the early stages was followed by a decrease at the final stages. The evolution of the hydrothermal system at the Yaman-Kasy deposit has much in common with the parameters of black smokers in the present-day Pacific backarc basins.     

Volcanogenic and tectonic features of the Rakkejaur sulfide deposit,Skellefte district,Sweden

The Rakkejaur volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit is conformably situated in a transition zone between Proterozoic pyroclastic and overlying clastic sedimentary rocks. Ore and host rocks are isoclinally folded and slightly overturned. Two distinct types of mineralization occur: Cu-bearing stringers and disseminations, and Zn-rich stratiform banded massive sulfides. Precipitation of stratiform ore was concurrent with late volcanism and continued during the early stages of clastic sedimentation. Pyroclastic debris containing fragments of the underlying stringer-mineralized metavolcanic rocks were deposited in the lower parts of the massive sulfides. Banding of the stratiform massive ore is evidenced by alternating concentrations of pyrite and sphalerite and by interlayered sedimentary strata. Slumping and synsedimentary fragmentation of the massive sulfides took place locally. Epigenetic stringer mineralization was emplaced in two separate conduits located in the footwall metavolcanic rocks. Both mineralized vents are in contact with and beneath the same cap of massive sulfides.Zn, Pb, Ag, and Sb grades are elevated in the banded ore and tend to increase with stratigraphic and lateral distance from the zones of stringer mineralization. Gold occurs in association with arsenic or in amalgam, and each assemblage displays different distribution patterns. Most of the gold is contained in the stratiform ore where distal areas generally show higher Au/As ratios. The Au-As assemblage, however, occurs within one of the conduit zones and in close proximity to the other conduit within the massive sulfides. The ore-forming processes resulted in metasomatic alteration of the footwall rocks, mainly by introduction of Mg and Fe and depletion of Na.     

Primary geochemical and mineralogical dispersion in the vicinity of the Lady Loretta Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, Northwest Queensland

Lady Loretta is a stratiform Zn-Pb-Ag deposit occurring within carbonate- and pyrite-rich argillaceous rocks of the southern part of the Lawn Hill Platform, northwestern Queensland. The deposit consists of a single massive sulphide lens within a steep-sided basinal structure and contains reserves of 8 690 000 tonnes of ore at 18.1% Zn, 6.7% Pb and 110 g t⁻¹ Ag.The proportion of pyrite-rich layers in the host rocks increases progressively from about 2% at 150 m stratigraphically below the ore to > 90% in the top 10 m of the footwall rocks. Hanging-wall rocks contain up to 20% pyrite-rich layers for at least 100 m above the ores. Siderite is the carbonate phase present within the ore and within the host rocks in an aureole that extends from 75 m beneath to 50 m above the ore. Both older and younger rocks are dolomitic. The two carbonate phases do not occur together within unmineralized host rocks although they may coexist within veins. Siderite contains up to 13 mol% ZnCO₃ and 32 mol% MgCO₃. There is an antipathetic relationship between Zn and Mg, the latter increasing with distance from the ore.Zinc and, to a lesser extent, Hg, Pb, Ag and Ba show extensive primary dispersion within the host rocks. Within the plane of sedimentation, haloes vary in width from 50 m to 1.5 km and these dispersions are thought to be dependent on the shape of the sedimentary basin floor at the time of exhalative activity. Perpendicular to the sedimentary layering, Zn and Hg show the most extensive primary dispersion with anomalous values extending up to 100 m into the footwall and at least 50 m into the hanging wall.     

Fluid inclusion study of Fankou Pb-Zn ore deposit,Fankou, Guangdong,China

The Fankou Pb-Zn ore deposit occurs in Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks. This deposit was thought to be a hydrothermal ore deposit related to a granite, but the present research suggests it is a stratabound, stratiform mineral deposit. As a result of geological studies, primary sedimentary and later replacement features were found. Part of some ore bodies are concordant with the host rocks, but most are discordant lenses and veins in the carbonate rocks. Thus there are two types of ores, primary sedimentary and later replacement. The replacement type is very common. Isotopic studies indicate that most of the Pb and S are of sedimentary origin, but part of Pb is of radioactive origin, possibly introduced during later replacement. A regional geochemical survey indicates that the Pb and Zn contents of the Fankou region are respectively 1.5 and 3 times the primary sedimentary type. Gas-liquid fluid inclusions were found in the replacement type ore but not in the primary sedimentary type. The fluid which replaced the primary sedimentary rocks had temperatures of 100–200°C, with a salinity of 3–6 wt. % NaCl equiv. Under the action of such fluid the original sedimentary rocks were replaced to form the present ore deposit.     

铜陵天马山硫金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

天马山硫金矿床的矿体分为层状矿体、接触带矿体和穿层矿体。层状矿体和穿层矿体受石炭系黄龙组、船山组地层层位和层间断裂控制。接触带矿体受接触带控制 ,具矽卡岩型矿体典型特征。矿床的形成受地层、构造及岩浆岩控制 ,矿床成因为层控矽卡岩型硫金矿床     

Cyclic ore formation of some volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the skellefte district,Sweden

The Näsliden and Rävliden deposits in the Skellefte field consist of stratiform massive sulfide ores associated with submarine volcanic and clastic rocks. The ores are pretectonic. Consequently, the orebodies are considered to have formed syngenetically with deposition of the host rocks. Banding and interlayering with host sediments are common features. Cu : Zn and Zn : Pb ratios of the ores show stratigraphically and laterally defined trends. Cu : Pb : Zn ratios correspond with those found in other deposits of volcanogenic origin. Nonstratiform breccia Cu mineralizations occur directly under the massive stratiform ores in the footwall rocks where hydrothermal alteration is strongest. Ore formation took place intermittently resulting in clusters of ore systems occurring at slightly different stratigraphical levels within each deposit.     

Vanadium mineralization in ore of the Vihanti massive sulfide base-metal deposit,Finland

A series of vanadium oxides—shcherbinaite, karelianite, kyzylkumite, coulsonite, and berdesinskiite—was found in association with pyrrhotite in pyrite-pyrrhotite ore from the Paleoproterozoic Vihanti massive sulfide deposit of the Kuroko-type. It is suggested that enrichment in vanadium of massive sulfide ore from the Vihanti deposit is a result of their metamorphogenic regeneration and pyrrhotinization at the expense of rocks and ore enriched in vanadium. The list of rare minerals in massive sulfide ore has been extended.     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜、金矿床两阶段成矿模式

冬瓜山铜金矿床包括层状硫化物矿体、矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体。层状硫化物矿体具层状形态和层控特征，矿石具块状、层纹状和揉皱状构造。燕山期岩浆岩及其岩浆流体对层状矿体进行了叠加和改造，改变了其结构构造、矿物组合和矿石成分，并在其上叠加蚀变和矿化。层状矿体中的铜是由含铜流体交代块状硫化物矿石形成的。冬瓜山铜金矿床经历了两次成矿作用：第一成矿阶段．在石炭纪中期，海底喷流作用形成了块状硫化物矿床，矿石成分以硫、铁矿为主；第二成矿阶段。燕山期岩浆侵人，一方面岩浆热液与围岩相互作用发生矽卡岩化、硅化、钾长石化、石英绢云母化和青磐岩化，形成矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体，另一方面岩浆流体对块状硫化物矿体进行叠加改造，致使块状硫化物矿体富集铜等成矿物质。     

Chadormalu Kiruna-type magnetite-apatite deposit,Bafq district,Iran: Insights into hydrothermal alteration and petrogenesis from geochemical,fluid inclusion,and sulfur isotope data

The Chadormalu is one of the largest known iron deposits in the Bafq metallogenic province in the Kashmar-Kerman belt, Central Iran. The deposit is hosted in Precambrian-Cambrian igneous rocks, represented by rhyolite, rhyodacite, granite, diorite, and diabasic dikes, as well as metamorphic rocks consisting of various schists. The host rocks experienced Na (albite), calcic (actinolite), and potassic (K-feldspar and biotite) hydrothermal alteration associated with the formation of magnetite–(apatite) bodies, which are characteristic of iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) and iron oxide-apatite (IOA) systems. Iron ores, occurring as massive-type and vein-type bodies, consist of three main generations of magnetite, including primary, secondary, and recrystallized, which are chemically different. Apatite occurs as scattered irregular veinlets in various parts of the main massive ore-body, as well as apatite-magnetite veins and disseminated apatite grains in marginal parts of the deposit and in the immediate wall rocks. Minor pyrite occurs as a late phase in the iron ores. Chemical composition of magnetite is representative of an IOA or Kiruna-type deposit, which is consistent with other evidence.Whole rock geochemical data from various host rocks confirm the occurrence of Na, Ca, and K alteration consistent with the formation of albite, actinolite, and K-feldspar, respectively. The geochemical investigation also includes the nature of calc-alkaline igneous rocks, and helps elaborating on the spatial and temporal association, and possible contribution of mafic to felsic magmas to the evolution of ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids.Fluid inclusion studies on apatites from massive- and vein-type ores show a range of homogenization temperatures from 266 to 580 °C and 208–406 °C, and salinities from 0.5 to 10.7 wt.% and 0.3–24.4 wt.% NaCl equiv., respectively. The fluid inclusion data suggest the involvement of evolving fluids, from low salinity-high temperature, to high salinity-low temperature, in the formation of the massive- and vein-type ores, respectively. The δ³⁴S values obtained for pyrite from various parts of the deposit range between +8.9 and +14.4‰ for massive ore and +18.7 to +21.5‰ for vein-type ore. A possible source of sulfur for the ³⁴S-enriched pyrite would be originated from late Precambrian-early Cambrian marine sulfate, or fluids equilibrated with evaporitic sulfates.Field observations, ore mineral and alteration assemblages, coupled with lithogeochemical, fluid inclusion, and sulfur isotopic data suggest that an evolving fluid from magmatic dominated to surficial brine-rich fluid has contributed to the formation of the Chadormalu deposit. In the first stages of mineralization, magmatic derived fluids had a dominant role in the formation of the massive-type ores, whereas a later brine with higher δ³⁴S contributed to the formation of the vein-type ores.     

繁昌桃冲铁矿成因探讨

桃冲铁矿,开采历史悠久,由于其品位富,以平炉富矿为主要矿石类型,受到了重视。有关矿床的成因也一直被人们所注意。自三十年代提出火成接触变质——热液成因的观点以来(谢家荣、程裕淇1935),人们习惯于将矿床划归于矽卡岩型。作者通过野外调查和初步研究之后,对本区铁矿的成因产生了疑问。本文就现有资料的分析,对层状矽卡岩的形成条件和铁矿的成因,做如下讨论。     

云南羊拉铜矿成因新认识及勘查技术模型

羊拉铜矿主要由里农、路农、江边3个矿段组成.含矿岩系为下泥盆统江边组中段—中上泥盆统里农组上段,产有层状和似层状火山—喷流沉积矿体;印支—燕山早期具岛弧性质的中酸性岩浆侵入,形成矽卡岩型和改造叠加矿体;构造—岩浆演化至燕山早期末形成斑岩和断裂构造中脉状矿体,是一个具有巨大找矿潜力的既受层控,又绕岩体,从岩体穿插至围岩之...     

碾子沟金红石矿床基本地质特征

碾子沟金红石矿区地层主要为上太古界变粒岩、斜长角闪片岩及榴闪岩 ;岩浆岩主要为晋宁期基性岩 ;构造主要为断裂。矿区蚀变岩发育 ,主要为细晶直闪片岩、粗晶直闪岩、中细晶滑石岩及细晶绿泥片岩。矿体呈似纺锤状、似板状及透镜状。矿石类型有浅褐色细晶直闪石型片状矿石、灰白色粗晶直闪石型块状矿石、灰绿色或灰白色中细晶滑石型块状矿石、黑色中细晶角闪石型片状矿石及灰绿色巨晶直闪石型块状矿石等 5种。以前 3种为主 ,矿石品位一般 2 %～ 15 %。矿床规模为大型 ,矿床为变质蚀变成因。     

繁昌桃冲铁矿成因探讨

The problems of the formation conditions for stratiform skarns and the genesis of the Taochong iron deposits are dealt with in this paper. Following is a summary of this discussion: 1. Stratiform skarns in this area occur in carbonate rocks of the Upper and Middle Carboniferous Period and the lower part of the Permian Qixia Group. No outcropping or concealed igneous bodies have ever been found, let alone any indications of an igneous contact zone or a corresponding zonality from "dry" skarn to "wet" skarn. The mineral facies and zonation of the skarns depend predominantly on the properties of the initial host rocks, and the development of skarns seems to have had much to do with chemical potential of silicon in these host rocks. As a result of the reaction of iron-bearing carbonates with siliceous materials in the rocks, iron-bearing silicates were formed, which in turn were transformed by pneumato-hydrothermal processes of the later stage. The stratiform skarns of this area, therefore, probably fall into the category of stratabound skarns subjected to transformation of thermometamorphism. 2. The iron deposits bear undisputable stratabound characteristics. The positions of ore-bearing beds and the petrological features as well as the mineral associations all point to a sedimentary ore-forming process of iron-carbonate (siderite). The presumption of siderite ore source is supported by the following facts: (l) Remnants of sedimentary siderite which survived the metamorphism have recently been observed in magnetite ore from neighbouring Xinqiao mining area. Siderite can have as many as 12.07% Fe⁺⁺ and, after corrosion, shows oolitic texture. (2) The ore is mainly of calcite/ dolomite- magnetite type. Mineral associations are quite simple and sulfides are rarely seen. (3) A comparison of the analytical data suggests that the content of organic carbon in iron ore decreases due to oxidation caused by metamorphism but is still higher than that in magnetite of contact- metasomatic skarn. (4) The paleogeographic reconstruction shows that this area was once an ancient underwater uplift favorable for the precipitation of iron carbonates. After its formation, the siderate bed underwent thermodynamic metamorphism and was hence decomposed into magnetite, which was then subjected to the superimposed transformation by subsequent hydrothermal fluids, leading to the partial activation and migration of iron matter and thus the formation of such ore as hematite (specularite) at shallow depth of the Changlongshan mining area. In brief, this deposit has a complex genesis: it experienced sedimentation, thermal metamorphism and transformation by hydrothermal fluids.     

Age and Tectonic Setting of Mesothermal Magmatic Hydrothermal Vein‐Type Pb–Zn–(Ag) Mineralization in the Xiaohongshilazi Deposit,Central Jilin Province,Northeast China

The Xiaohongshilazi deposit located in central Jilin Province, Northeast China, is a newly discovered and medium‐scale Pb–Zn–(Ag) deposit with ore reserves of 34,968 t Pb, 100,150 t Zn, and 158 t Ag. Two‐stage mineralization has been identified in this deposit. Stratiform volcanic‐associated massive sulfide (VMS) Pb–Zn mineralization interbedding with the marine volcanic rocks of the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian Daheshen Formation was controlled by the premineralization E–W‐trending faults. Vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization occurs within or parallel to the granodiorite and diorite porphyries controlled by the major‐mineralization N–S‐trending faults that cut the stratiform mineralization and volcanic rocks. To constrain the age of vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization and determine the relationship between mineralization and magmatism, we conducted LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating on zircon from the ore‐bearing granodiorite and diorite porphyries and Rb–Sr dating on metal sulfide. Granodiorite and diorite porphyries yield zircon U–Pb weighted‐mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 203.6 ± 1.8 Ma (Mean Standard Weighted Deviation [MSWD] = 1.8) and 225.6 ± 5.1 Ma (MSWD = 2.3), respectively. Sulfides from four vein‐type ore samples yield a Rb–Sr isochron age of 195 ± 17 Ma (MSWD = 4.0). These results indicate a temporal relationship between the granodiorite porphyry and vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization. The granodiorite associated with vein‐type mineralization has high SiO₂ (68.99–70.49 wt.%) and Na₂O (3.9–4.2 wt.%; Na₂O/K₂O = 1.07–1.10) concentrations, and A/CNK values of 0.95–1.04; consequently, the intrusion is classified as a high‐K, calc‐alkaline, metaluminous I‐type granite. The granodiorite porphyry is enriched in large‐ion lithophile elements (e.g. Rb, Th, U, and K) and light REE and is depleted in high‐field‐strength elements (e.g. Nb, Ta, P, and Ti) and heavy REE, indicating that it represents a subduction‐related rock that formed at an active continental margin. Furthermore, the granodiorite porphyry has Mg# values of 31–34, indicating a lower crustal source. Based on petrological and geochemical features, we infer that the ore‐bearing granodiorite porphyry was derived from the partial melting of the lower crust. In summary, mineralization characteristics, cross‐cutting relationships, geochronological data, and regional tectonic evolution indicate that the region was the site of VMS Pb–Zn mineralization that produced stratiform orebodies within the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian marine volcanic rocks of the Daheshen Formation, followed by mesothermal magmatic hydrothermal vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization associated with granodiorite porphyry induced by the initial subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia Plate during the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic.     

新疆东昆仑迪木那里克铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向

迪木那里克铁矿床处于新疆东昆仑西段,位于阿尔金陆缘地块祁漫塔格古生代复合沟弧带中.矿体主要赋存于中-上奥陶统祁漫塔格群浅变质碎屑岩-火山碎屑岩中,矿体多呈似层状、条带状产出,与地层产状基本一致,层控作用比较明显,矿体塑性变形较强;矿石主要为条带状石英-磁铁矿和块状磁铁矿矿石;矿石品位较低(TFe=20％～40％);围岩蚀变特征明显.文章从成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征出发,重点从矿床规模、矿体产状、赋矿层位、围岩性质、矿石特征等方面探讨了迪木那里克铁矿床的成因,并提出在该区寻找同类矿床的标志.该铁矿床属海相火山沉积变质型铁矿,可利用矿区地层、构造、围岩蚀变、航磁异常等作为找矿标志.     

云南省宾川县白象厂金矿地质特征及成矿规律探讨

通过对白象厂金矿的区域地质概况、矿区地质特征及控矿因素的分析研究，认为，白象厂金矿产于二长斑岩与玄武岩接触带上，局部赋存于二长斑岩与大理岩、玄武岩与大理岩的接触带上，呈脉状，似层状透镜状产出。矿化受构造及岩浆岩联合控制。矿床为构造破碎斑岩蚀变型金矿床。根据该矿床的控矿规律，认为沿金矿化带的走向和倾向方向上可能找到厚大、品位高的金矿体或金的次生富集体。     

安徽新桥矿床矿相学与Fe同位素特征及其对矿床成因的制约

对安徽新桥矿床进行系统的野外地质调查和矿相学研究发现,层状矿体中的胶状黄铁矿交代矽卡岩磁铁矿矿体,为探讨层状硫化物矿床是早期沉积成因还是岩浆热液成因提供了新的地质约束。对铜陵矿集区内的新桥矿床层状菱铁矿矿体和凤凰山矽卡岩型矿体中的菱铁矿开展了Fe同位素组成的对比研究,结果显示：新桥矿床菱铁矿与典型低温热液脉型矿床和沉积铁矿中的菱铁矿在Fe同位素组成特征上有所不同,而与凤凰山矽卡岩型矿床中的菱铁矿更为接近;新桥矿床中胶状黄铁矿和菱铁矿相对于磁铁矿富集Fe的轻同位素,表明磁铁矿不是过去认为的由胶状黄铁矿和菱铁矿矿胚层经热液改造形成,而是与典型的岩浆热液有关。新桥矿区层状硫化物矿体和矽卡岩型矿体中,近岩体矽卡岩和最早形成的金属矿物磁铁矿比岩体更为富集Fe的轻同位素,而赋矿围岩比岩体更为富集Fe的重同位素。同时,不同矿化阶段形成的含铁矿物和不同空间位置的硫化物中的Fe同位素组成呈现出时空分带现象,Fe同位素组成的时空演化特征与流体出溶、流体演化非常一致,并且符合同位素分馏的基本理论,表明层状硫化物矿体和矽卡岩型矿体具有相同的成矿物质来源,为同一流体体系演化的产物。新桥矿区岩相学的研究结果和Fe同位素组成特征均表明,新桥层状硫化物矿床不是海西期喷流沉积成矿作用的产物,而是燕山期热液成矿作用的产物,为一个典型的热液成因矿床。