福建清代人才地理分布研究

清代是福建社会文化和教育由古代向近代转型的重要时期,各类人才不断涌现.但从福建清代进士和<福建通志>列传人物等方面考察,各府州间存在严重的不平衡性人才集中于东部沿海,而稀疏于内陆山区.即使同一府州的县,其差距也很大.这种差异的存在是政治、经济、文教、习俗等综合作用的结果.     

福建明代人才地理分布研究

明朝福建各类人才辈出,其中被收入<明史>的人物及全省的进士数量全国排名在前,但由于经济、政治、文化等方面发展不平衡,各地人才分布不均,沿海人才多于山区,各府中心县多于同府的其他县.这些现象同时反映了当时福建文化发展的状况.     

福建明代人才地理分布研究

明朝福建各类人才辈出，其中被收入《明史》的人物及全省的进士数量全国排名在前。但由于经济、政治、文化等方面发展不平衡，各地人才分布不均，沿海人才多于山区，各府中心县多于同府的其他县。这些现象同时反映了当时福建文化发展的状况。     

从城镇体系的演变看清代东北地区的土地开发

清代东北地区的土地开发与城镇体系演变是两个互相促进、互相作用的过程,东北地区州、道、府、县等各级民事行政管理机构是为了管理从事农业开发的汉民而设立的。从城镇体系演变及城镇密度空间变化过程来看清代东北的土地开发,得出结论:清代东北地区城镇体系的发展可区分出4次城镇设置的增长时期;清代城镇体系在空间上呈现出从南向北、从中间向东西两侧的阶段性扩张的特点。与此相对应,清代东北土地开发也经历了几次规模较大的浪潮并发生了垦殖界线的北移;重点开垦区域是沿今沈阳-吉林、长春-哈尔滨一线不断往北的,且自该线往东西两边扩展,体现出自然区位条件、地形因素及政策等对土地开发的限制和影响。     

中国地名——中国名市 高邮

高邮历史悠久。早在六七千年前,就有先民在这块土地上繁衍生息。秦王嬴政时筑高台置邮亭,故名高邮,别称秦邮,又称盂城。是全国两千多个县市中唯一以"邮"命名的城市。汉武帝时建高邮县,属广陵国。北宋至清代初期,历置高邮军、承州、高邮路、高邮府、高邮州,领辖过高邮、兴化、宝应三县,为扬淮间繁华之地。乾隆年间改为散州。民国初年废州为县。中华人民共和国成立后,高邮、宝应、兴化三县交界地区几经调整。1991年高邮撤县设市。高邮是江苏省首批历史文化名城,人文景点众多,现在有国家重点文物保护单位龙虬文化遗址和古盂城驿等59处名胜古迹…     

1735—1911年汉江流域季节旱涝等级序列的重建与特征分析

基于汉江流域雨雪分寸等史料记录的特点,以发生地区、影响程度和持续时间为衡量标准,提出了利用史料重建汉江流域季节旱涝等级序列的方法,重建了1735—1911汉江流域7府（州）四季的旱涝等级序列,据此分析了各府（州）1735—1911年季节上的旱涝变化特征。结果表明：① 汉中府、兴安府、商州和南阳府有更多的春季、夏季、冬季偏旱年,而郧阳府、襄阳府和安陆府有更多的春季、夏季偏涝年和秋季偏旱年;② 夏季和秋季旱涝等级的波动明显,而春季和冬季旱涝等级的波动较小;③ 年代际尺度上来看,汉江流域,1820s—1840s偏涝,1850s、1870s偏旱;④ 影响较大的季节连旱事件多发生在19世纪,而影响较大的季节连涝事件多发生在夏季和秋季。这一研究,对汉江流域定量化气候研究具有一定的价值,也为汉江流域未来的降水变化研究提供了数据支持。     

常德地名源流考

北宋徽宗政和七年（1117）,在鼎州设常德军,乾道元年（1165）,升鼎州为常德府。《宋史·地理志》：“常德府,本鼎州,武陵郡,常德军节度……。政和七年,升为军。”自此,常德之名,始见国史、地志。     

清代贵州地区水旱灾害序列重建及其时空格局演变

依据历史文献资料,运用数理统计和空间分析方法等探究清代贵州地区水旱灾害的时空分布演化规律。结果显示：(1)清代贵州地区发生水旱灾害共计1 416次,轻、中、重度3个等级分别占总频次的24.71%、46.75%和28.53%;(2)清代贵州地区共经历过17世纪50年代、19世纪10年代和90年代3个干旱期;水旱多发于夏季,跨季节灾害以跨春夏秋冬四季的旱灾为主;(3)在府域尺度上,遵义府（今遵义市）水旱灾害频次最高,松桃厅（今松桃县）最低;水灾分布较广泛,旱灾分布较集中,水灾频次和旱灾频次呈正相关;(4)依据平均旱涝指数,衡量相对干湿程度;旱区呈点状分布且面积逐渐缩小,涝区面积逐渐扩大;(5)清代贵州水旱灾害分布受气候因素、人口格局和社会环境等多重因素影响;干冷气候是水旱灾害的催化剂,其他自然灾害是水旱灾害的诱发器;水旱灾害集中在人口密度高的坝子和水陆交通沿线;不合理的农业政策、畸形的种植结构、失效的荒政制度加剧了受灾程度。     

明代华南的自然灾害及其时空特征

在大量整理明代华南灾害资料的基础上,着重论述了明代华南自然灾害的时空特征。其时间分布很不平衡:明代前期灾害发生的频率相对较低;中期各种灾害逐渐增多,呈现出复杂性和严重性;后期灾害有所减少,但灾情仍较为严重。自然灾害的空间分布也不平衡:福建灾害最多,集中发生在福州、漳州、泉州等府;广东灾害次之,主要分布在广州、潮州、肇庆、琼州等府;广西灾害相对较少,但太平、梧州、柳州等府也常受灾。这种情况的出现,与明代华南各地的自然条件有关,与各地的社会状况也有一定的关系。     

史来一直为安东最后才华丽转身为丹东又因美丽江城使其地名大增俊彩

丹东市,原名安东市。“安东”一名源于唐总章元年（公元668年）设置的安东都护府。 西汉设西安平县、武茨县,唐朝总章元年置安东都护府,辽建宣州、开州、穆州和来远城,金朝属婆速府路（今振安区九连城镇）管辖,元朝时沿袭金制置婆娑府,明朝隶属辽东都指挥使司。     

Variations in Ageing in Home and Ageing in Neighbourhood

This paper takes a new approach to investigating people who age in place. It provides an explanation for why people age in a place that can be useful in government and corporate planning. Our research investigates the principal factors that drive the decision of a rising number of older Australians to age in place. Many older people wish to age in place rather than move in with their children or be institutionalised. They wish to continue to be active in their local communities and maintain their existing social ties. The concept of ageing in place covers two distinct groups: those who are able to stay in their current dwellings and age in home and those who move house but remain in their local community and age in neighbourhood. Age-friendly home modification is a response to ageing in home, whereas the provision of institutional healthcare and the provision of age-suitable housing to facilitate downsizing are associated with ageing in neighbourhood. Using Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey data, this research examines the mobility decisions of older Australians and identifies the major determinants of a decision to age in place. This research argues for a better understanding of ageing in place, differentiating between those ageing in home and those ageing in neighbourhood.     

Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies

Nielsen, Bue and Sørensen, Peder Michael: Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies. Geografisk Tidsskrift 84, 69–73. Copenhagen, January 1984.

The paper deals with regional development in employment in Denmark in the 1970's. It uses shift-share analysis to isolate elements and activities responsible for the regional dispersion experienced. In that context the paper discusses the interrelationship between manufacturing industries and public services.     

Life in de facto statelessness in enclaves in India and Bangladesh

Drawing on conceptualization of statelessness and ethnographic research on crucial insights of rightessness, this paper investigates how the politico‐geographic‐legality constructs statelessness in the enclaves in India and Bangladesh. Following the decolonization process in 1947, both India and Pakistan/Bangladesh inherited more than 200 enclaves, which comprise 80 per cent of the world's enclaves. With improved bilateral relations, India and Bangladesh officially exchanged the enclaves on 1 August 2015, and the enclave dwellers will gradually be granted citizenship rights over the next few years. In this period of transition from statelessness to statehood, this paper can be read as contemporary history. This paper will draw attention to three aspects of statelessness. First, conceptualization of statelessness not only applies to the refugeehood or de‐territorialization of people but also relates to the process of constructing transterritorial stateless people. Second, this paper will discuss the condition of statelessness constructed in a politico‐geographic‐legal trap. And finally, the paper calls for a wider empirical and critical focus on the hidden geographies of de facto statelessness.     

分形理论在中国地理学应用的研究

1IntroductionMany natural phenomena such as zigzag coastline, various landforms, turbulent rivers, etc. cannot be described with traditional Euclid geometry, but they are of self-similarities. Fractal geometry takes the complex phenomena as its research objects and has been developed into a specific theory. So it has been praised as natural geometry. What is fractal means "irregular, fractional, fragmental" and its core is self-similarity (Wang and Cao, 1995). To characterize fractals differ…     

福建九龙江口红树林造林遇到的问题

中国的红树林在过去50年里面积锐减了近70%,恢复和发展红树林迫在眉睫,红树林人工造林是必由之路。福建九龙江口湿地资源丰富,然而在红树林造林上却遇到了一些问题,这些问题阻碍了九龙江口红树林的恢复和发展,应该引起相关部门的关注。     

我国生物地理学研究进展

生物地理学研究是生物学和地理学交叉非常明显的部门自然地理学学科,它具有很强的基础研究特点,同时研究成果也具有很大的应用潜力。近年来,我国生物地理学基础研究在国家自然科学基金委等部门的支持下,在山地植被与地理环境、干旱半干旱区植被与地理环境、植物区系、植物物候、土壤动物与土壤生态功能、土壤生物结皮等方面开展了全面而深入的研究。同时拓展了传统生物地理学的研究方向,在植物地理学与全球变化、植物地理学与生物多样性保护、植物地理学与生态系统管理等方面也开展了大量研究。尤为可贵的是干旱半干旱区土壤生物结皮研究、典型温带荒漠区原生荒漠植被对水分改变的响应与适应研究取得了令国内外关注的高水平研究成果。     

我国开展森林认证的进展

<正> 森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营(SFM)的一种市场机制在20世纪90年代逐渐兴起。它指的是在独立第三方评估的基础上,根据制定的系列标准,按照规定和公认的程序对森林经营的质量进行认定并发放证书的程序。在短短十几年的时间内,它从最初仅     

Advances in applied studies of fractal theory in geography in China

The fractal theory put forward by American mathematician B B Mandelbrot (1967) supplies an effective approach to solve complex problems. The complex problems in geography have become the main positive study field of fractal theory. Based on the works of China’s geographers and the summarization of contents of fractal theory, the authors comment on the present situation of its applications to almost every branch of geography and discuss the related problems and the prospects of fractal study in geography.