Precise Timing of Caledonian Structural Deformation Chronology and Its Implications in Southeast Qilian Mountains, China

The middle Qilian orogenic belt and Lajishan orogenic belt, both of which were formed in the Caledonian, strike NW-SE direction across southeast Qilian Mountains and their basement consists of pre-Caledonian metamorphic rocks with lozenge-shaped ductile shear zones in the crystalline base- ment. The blunt angle between the conjugated ductile shear zones ranges from 104° to 114°, indicating approximate 210° of the maximum principal stress. The plateau ages of muscovite 40Ar/39Ar obtained from the mylonitized rocks in the ductile shear zones of Jinshaxia-Hualong-Keque massif within the middle Qilian massif are (405.1±2.4) Ma and (418.3±2.8) Ma, respectively. The chronology data confirm the formation of ductile shear zones in the Caledonian basement metamorphic rocks during the Cale- donian orogeny. Furthermore, on the basis of basement rock study, precise timing for the closing of the Late Paleozoic volcanic basin (or island-arc basin) and Lajishan ocean basin is determined. This pro- vides us a new insight into the closing of ocean basin in the structural evolution of orogenic belt.     

Metallogeny of the Longtangou-Huoyangou Sn deposit in North Qinling Orogeny: Geochronological and petrogeochemical evidence from Sn-bearing granite-pegmatiteSCIEI北大核心CSCD

北秦岭卢氏官坡地区龙潭沟-火炎沟锡矿床是近年来在豫西地区实现的重大找矿突破,然而前人对该矿床的形成时代以及成矿作用研究较少。本文以与锡成矿关系密切的白云母电气石钠长石花岗伟晶岩(以下称含锡花岗伟晶岩)为研究对象,开展了岩相学,岩石地球化学,以及锡石、铌钽铁矿和磷灰石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,探讨了花岗伟晶岩的源区性质、成岩成矿时代和构造环境。结果显示:(1)含锡花岗伟晶岩的锡石、铌钽铁矿和磷灰石U-Pb年龄分别为408.1±1.5Ma、391.5±2.0Ma和387.0±2.1Ma;锡石年龄代表早期锡矿化的时间,铌钽铁矿和磷灰石代表晚期铌钽矿化的时间;结合区域研究成果,认为官坡-丹凤地区存在两期锡铌钽等稀有金属成矿作用。(2)含锡花岗伟晶岩富硅和铝,贫碱,富集Rb、Cs、Nb、Ta和Hf,亏损Ba、P和Ti,相对富集重稀土元素,亏损轻稀土元素,具明显的Eu负异常,暗示其源岩应为陆壳物质。(3)龙潭沟-火炎沟锡矿床形成于造山后由挤压到伸展转换的构造背景。通过与秦岭造山带的灰池子复式岩体,以及成铀伟晶岩和稀有金属伟晶岩进行对比,我们认为,龙潭沟-火炎沟锡矿床的成锡伟晶岩地球化学特征既有相似性又有差异性,具更高的结晶分异演化程度;沉积源岩物质组成可能是龙潭沟-火炎沟伟晶岩成锡矿的关键。卢氏官坡地区龙潭沟-火炎沟锡矿床的发现,对于在昆仑-秦岭-大别地区找早泥盆世的稀有金属矿床,尤其是锡矿床,具有重要意义。     

Geochemistry and Zircon U–Pb–Hf Isotopic Systematics of the Sanchahe Quartz Monzonite Intrusion in the North Qinling Tectonic Zone,Central China： Implications for its Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting

The Sanchahe quartz monzonite intrusion is situated in the middle segment of the North Qinling tectonic belt, Central China mainland, and consists chiefly of sanukitoid–like and granodioritic-monzogranitic rocks. The sanukitoid–like rocks are characterized by quartz monzonites, which display higher Mg#（55.0–59.0）, and enrichments in Na2 O＋K2 O（7.28–8.94 %）, Ni（21-2312 ppm）, Cr（56-4167 ppm）, Sr（553-923 ppm）, Ba（912-1355 ppm） and LREE（（La/Yb）N =9.47–15.3）, from negative to slightly positive Eu anomalies（δEu=＋0.61 to ＋1.10）, but also depletion in Nb, Ta and Ti. The granodioritic-monzogranitic rocks diaplay various Mg#of 6.00-53.0, high Na2 O＋K2 O（7.20– 8.30%）, Sr（455–1081 ppm） and（La/Yb）N（27.6–47.8）, with positive Eu anomalies（δEu=1.03–1.57） and depleted Nb, Ta and Ti. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry（LA-ICPMS） zircon U-Pb isotopic dating reveals that the sanukitoid-like rocks were emplaced at two episodes of magmatism at 457±3 Ma and 431±2 Ma, respectively. The monzogranites were emplaced at 445±7Ma. Sanukitoid–like rocks have their εHf（t） values ranging from ＋0.3 to ＋15.1 with Hf–depleted mantle model ages of 445 to 1056 Ma, and the monzogranite shows its εHf（t） values ranging from 21.6 to ＋10.8 with Hf–depleted mantle model ages of 635 to 3183 Ma. Petrological, geochemical and zircon Lu –Hf isotopic features indicate that the magmatic precursor of sanukitoid–like rocks was derived from partial melting of the depleted mantle wedge materials that were metasomatized by fluids and melts related to subduction of oceanic slab, subsequently the sanukitoid magma ascended to crust level. This emplaced mantle magma caused partial melting of crustally metamorphosed sedimentary rocks, and mixing with the crustal magma, and suffered fractional crystallization, which lead to formations of quartz monzonites. However, the magmatic precursor of the granodioritic-monzogranitic rocks were derived from partial melting of subducted oceanic slab basalts. Integrated previous investigation for the adackitic rocks in the south of the intrusion, the Sanchahe intrusion signed that the North Qinling tectonic zone was developed in an early Paleozoic transitionally tectonic background from an island arc to back–arc.     

Evolution of the Mesozoic Granites in the Xiong＇ershan-Waifangshan Region, Western Henan Province, China, and Its Tectonic Implications

Based on the new data of isotopic ages and geochemical analyses, three types of Mesozoic granites have been identified for the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan region in western Henan Province: high-Ba-Sr I-type granite emplaced in the early stage (～160 Ma), I-type granite in the middle stage (～130 Ma) and anorogenic A-type granite in the late stage (～115 Ma).Geochemical characteristics of the high-Ba-Sr I-type granite suggest that it may have been generated from the thickened lower crust by partial melting with primary residues of amphibole and garnet. Gradual increase of negative Eu anomaly and Sr content variations reflect progressive shallowing of the source regions of these granites from the early to late stage. New 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of the early-stage Wuzhangshan granite (156.0±1.1 Ma, amphibole) and middle-stage Heyu granite (131.8±0.7 Ma, biotite) are indistinguishable from their SHRIMP U-Pb ages previous published, indicating a rapid uplift and erosion in this region. The representative anorogenic A-type granite, Taishanmiao pluton, was emplaced at ～115 Ma. The evolution of the granites in this region reveals a tectonic regime change from post-collisional to anorogenic between ～160 Ma and ～115 Ma. The genesis of the early- and middle-stage I-type granites could be linked to delamination of subducted lithosphere of the Qinling orogenic belt, while the late-stage A-type granites represent the onset of extension and the end of orogenic process. In fact, along the Qinling -Dabie-Sulu belt, the Mesozoic granitoids in western Henan, Dabieshan and Jiaodong regions are comparable on the basis of these temporal evolutionary stages and their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios,which may suggest a similar geodynamic process related to the collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons.     

Detrital Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Proterozoic Metaclastic-Sedimentary Rocks in Hainan Province of South China: New Constraints on Depositional Times,Provenances, and Tectonic Implications

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details.     

Triassic Collisional Structures and Post—Collisional Deformation of Bixiling UHP Rock Stack： Insights for Tectonic Evolution of UHP Metamorphic Belt in Dabie Massif, Central China

Detailed three-dimensional structural studies indicate that the Bixiling area,Dabie massif,central Chian shows the deepest exposed levels of the orogenic wedge formed during the Triassic Yangtze0Sino-Korean continental collision.New1:10000 scale structural mapping,combined with detailed petrological analysis in this area,has enabled us to accurately distinguish structures related to the Trias-sic continental collision from those related to post-collisional deformation in the ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic unit.The collisional or compressional structures include the massive eclogite with a weak foliation,foliated eclogite or UHP ductile shear zones,as well as upper amphibolite facies shear zones,whereas the post-collisional deformation is characterized by a regionally,flat-lying foliation con-taining stretching lineations and common reclined folds .The former is present exclusively in the eclogite lenses and their margins,representing orogenic thickening or syn-collisional events,while the latter was best occurred on variable scales under amphibolite facies conditions,showing sub-vertical,extreme short-ening and ductile thinning of the metamorphic rock stack.The eclogite facies tectonites that have a marked fabric discordance to the penetrative amphibolite facies extension flow fabric are common.It is emphasized that an extensional tectonic setting following the collision-orogenic thickening stage was,at least partly,responsible for exhumation of the UHP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie massif.A new tec-tionic evolution model is proposed for the UHP metamorphic belt on the scale of the Dabie massif.The Bixiling area thus provides a window,from which the dynamic processes concerning the formation and exhumation of the UHP rocks can be observed.Regional studies in the Dabie Mountains have confirmed this interpretation.     

Early Paleozoic lithospheric extension law,dynamic mechanism,origin of mafic dykes in Ziyang,South Qinling Block,ChinaSCIEI北大核心CSCD

南秦岭地块紫阳地区广泛出露早古生代基性岩墙群,其研究具有重要的地球动力学意义。虽然如此,已有相关研究目前主要集中于志留纪基性岩墙群方面,而对早古生代(如,寒武纪、奥陶纪)基性岩墙群的研究仍相对薄弱。从而制约了对南秦岭早古生代岩石圈伸展过程相关问题(如,时空分布规律、地幔性质、动力学机制和相关成矿作用)的总体把握。鉴于尚存的科学问题,本研究选取康家坪、梨树梁、大竹坪、清明寨、苟家山、庙梁上、曾家山和毛坝村的基性岩墙群为研究对象,开展了矿物学、岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素方面的研究,对其精细时代格局、成因及成岩动力学背景进行了系统探讨。研究结果显示,紫阳早古生代基性岩墙以辉绿岩和辉绿玢岩为主,形成时代为奥陶纪(478.8-486Ma),属碱性系列岩石(K_(2)O+Na_(2)O变化范围为4.10%-5.14%)。另外,基性岩墙群具有富集LREE、Rb、Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Eu(Eu/Eu*=1.13-1.35),亏损HREE、U、Pb和Ti的典型地球化学特征。(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7044-0.7050、εNd(t)=3.1-3.6、εHf(t)=4.4-12.1,176Hf/177Hf=0.282634-0.282846,暗示基性岩墙为地幔柱作用过程亏损岩石圈或软流圈地幔部分熔融作用的产物。另外,在辉绿岩成岩过程经历了橄榄石和单斜辉石的分离结晶,但地壳混染的影响不明显。     

Genesis of the Taishanmiao Au Deposit in the Ningshan–Zhenan Ore Field, South Qinling Orogen, China: Evidence from Geochemical, Geochronological and S-Pb-H-O Isotopical Study

The Taishanmiao Au deposit is in the western part of the Ningshan–Zhenan ore field, in the South Qinling orogen. Based on geological and geochemical features, we propose that the Taishanmiao Au deposit is a magmatic-hydrothermal type of deposit. All samples have high SiO2, K2O + Na2O contents and differentiation index values, low CaO, MgO, P2O5, and TiO2 contents, are enriched in high field-strength elements, and depleted in large ion lithophile element. The stable isotope δ34S values of pyrite vary from 6.8%–7.8%, and the H-O isotopic compositions of quartz from quartz-pyrite veins indicate the ore-forming fluid is a mixture of a small amount of magmatic-hydrothermal solution and groundwater. Lead isotope ratios of pyrite and silicalite can show that the ore-forming materials were derived from a mixed source containing mantle and crustal materials. At the same time, the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of monzogranite is 198.4 ± 4.2 Ma. Combined with the regional geological background, the intracontinental extension in the late collisional orogeny and large-scale lithospheric thinning associated with mantle uplift may lead to large-scale mineralisation in the region.     

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Basic Dikes within Maxianshan Rock Group in the Central Qilian Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Implications

A large number of basic dikes, which indicate an important tectonic-magmatic event in the eastern part of the Central Qilian (祁连) orogenic belt, were found from Maxianshan (马衔山) rock group, Yongjing (永靖) county, Gansu (甘肃) Province, China. According to the research on the char- acteristics of geology and petrology, the basic dike swarms, widely intruded in Maxianshan rock group, are divided into two phases by the authors. U-Pb isotope of zircons from the basic dikes above two phases is separately determined by LA-ICP-MS in the Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, China and the causes of formation of the zircons are studied using CL images. The formation age of the earlier phase of metagabbro dikes is (441.1±1.4) Ma (corresponding to the early stage of Early Silurian), and the age of the main metamorphic period is (414.3±1.2) Ma (corre- sponding to the early stage of Early Devonian). The formation age of the later phase of diabase dike swarms is (434±1.0) Ma (corresponding to the late stage of Early Silurian). The cap- tured-zircons from diabase dike swarms saved some information of material interfusion by Maxianshan rock group(207Pb/206Pb apparent ages are (2 325±3)–(2 573 ±6) Ma), and some zircons from diabase dike swarms also saved impacted information by tec- tonic thermal event during the late period of Caledonian movement (206Pb/238U apparent ages are (400±2)–(429±2) Ma). By combining the results of the related studies, the basic dikeswithin Maxianshan rock group were considered to be formed in the transfer period, from subductional orogeny towards collisional orogeny, which represents geological records of NW-SE extension during regional NE-SW towards intense compression in the Central Qilian block.     

阿尔金南缘新元古代盖里克片麻岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

盖里克片麻岩分布于阿中地块亚干布阳-帕夏拉依档一带,岩体主要岩性由眼球状黑云斜长片麻岩、二云二长片麻岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年得到²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄值为(886.5±5)Ma,说明盖里克片麻岩原岩形成于新元古代早期青白口纪;地球化学结果显示：主量元素具有高SiO₂、Al₂O₃、K₂O+Na₂O含量,低Na₂O、MgO、CaO和TiO₂含量的特征,A/CNK值介于1.03~1.17之间,属于高钾钙碱性系列的过铝质花岗岩。岩石富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,具有典型的大陆碰撞型花岗岩相应的元素丰度特征;岩石轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常,总体呈右倾的“V”型稀土分配模式,显示了典型的地壳重熔型花岗岩特征。盖里克片麻岩的源岩为地壳中角闪岩相基性岩类(变玄武岩),形成于同碰撞构造环境。综上说明本区存在新元古代早期的构造岩浆事件,可能对应于新元古代的罗迪尼亚(Rodinia)超大陆汇聚事件,说明塔里木和柴达木板块之间在新元古代早期曾经存在板块的汇聚碰撞。     

南秦岭佛坪地区早中生代变质-深熔-变形作用的锆石U-Pb年代学制约

本文通过几何学与运动学等构造变形分析, 勾勒出南秦岭佛坪地区龙草坪混合岩化片麻岩穹隆、佛坪县城片麻岩穹隆以及秧田坝—十里铺走滑剪切带的基本形态。同时, 对该区混合岩、麻粒岩以及变形花岗岩进行了系统的岩石学与年代学研究。结果表明, 混合岩的锆石具有明显的核-边结构, 其中中色体年龄集中在(211.8±1.9) Ma, 浅色体中锆石边部年龄为(203.7±1.6) Ma, 而继承核部则显示了与本地区泥盆纪变质沉积岩中碎屑锆石一致的年龄谱系。麻粒岩的锆石也具有明显的核-边结构, 核与边分别得到(201.5±7.0) Ma和(188.1±1.5) Ma的加权平均年龄。伟晶岩和细粒花岗岩样年龄分别为(200.4±2.0) Ma和(201.1±1.5) Ma, 误差范围内一致。穹隆一带的副片麻岩和走滑剪切带南侧变质沉积岩分别得到(198.1±2.2) Ma和(196.1±2.1) Ma的变质年龄。佛坪县城片麻岩穹隆一带的变形花岗岩年龄为(205.5±3.0) Ma。综合以上构造变形与变质-深熔-岩浆作用的研究, 我们构建了佛坪地区早中生代构造演化序列, 并提出片麻岩穹隆侵位过程中得到了作为勉略带东侧部分的秧田坝—十里铺韧性走滑剪切带活动的促进。并认为南秦岭构造带至少在217~212 Ma之前仍处于俯冲环境, 于211~201 Ma进入同碰撞背景, 并于200~190 Ma完成同碰撞向伸展体制的转变。     

东秦岭鮸鱼咀韧性剪切带构造变形特征及其年代学约束

东秦岭鮸鱼咀韧性剪切带是秦岭造山带晚古生代构造带武关杂岩和刘岭群的分界线,其变形作用的研究对揭示秦岭造山带晚古生代的构造演化具有重要意义.本文对这条剪切带进行了详细的几何学、运动学、锆石U-Pb和白云母40Ar/39Ar年代学研究.几何学和运动学指示鮸鱼咀韧性剪切带经历了两期主要的构造变形:早期由北向南的逆冲推覆变形和晚期左行走滑剪切变形.锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明构成剪切带主体的长英质糜棱岩中碎屑锆石主要的峰值年龄为448 Ma,最年轻的峰值年龄为390 Ma,其碎屑物质来源为北秦岭构造带,因此其原岩应该为一套沉积岩.眼球状白云母40Ar/39Ar同位素测年获得的坪年龄为(263±2)Ma.结合前人的变质变形年代学数据,认为早期的逆冲推覆与石炭纪大洋俯冲有关,晚期左行走滑是秦岭造山带晚二叠世"软碰撞"的构造响应.     

南秦岭铁瓦殿岩体的成岩时代及地质意义

铁瓦殿岩体位于陕西省南部汉阴县、石泉县和紫阳县交界部位,大地构造位置属于南秦岭构造带南部,主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩和二长花岗岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明铁瓦殿岩体存在3阶段的岩浆侵位:早期阶段的石英二长岩形成于742±5Ma,中期阶段的石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩及二长花岗岩形成于～722Ma;晚期阶段的石英闪长岩形成于704±4Ma。通过与扬子北缘汉南杂岩中的中酸性火山岩及侵入岩的岩石组合和形成时代对比,发现铁瓦殿深成侵入岩与扬子克拉通北缘汉南杂岩中中酸性侵入岩具有相似的岩石组合和形成时代,表明它们经历了相似的构造-岩浆演化。铁瓦殿岩体是南秦岭地区新元古代俯冲作用相关的重要地质记录。     

南秦岭增生杂岩带马道地区变泥质岩的变质作用

摘要：南秦岭构造带出露于勉略断裂和虞关—留坝断裂之间,是一条复杂的增生杂岩带,也是秦岭造山带的重要组成部分。增生杂岩带内马道地区发育一套由黑云母片麻岩、片岩组成的变泥质岩,内部包含有石英岩、大理岩及超基性岩等岩块,构成了典型的“block in matrix”结构。选取了含石榴子石黑云母片麻岩样品进行详细的岩石学研究。结果显示,北部变质岩样品中的石榴子石具有弱退变质成分环带,利用岩石矿物组合中的石榴子石-黑云母温度计、石榴子石-黑云母-斜长石-石英组合温度-压力计,估算峰期压力为078~079 GPa,温度为705~707 ℃,退变质时期压力为064~076 GPa,温度为602~650 ℃,揭示出岩石峰期高角闪岩相变质后,经历降温减压过程。南部岩石样品中含有特征的十字石+蓝晶石组合,样品中的石榴子石具有进变质成分环带,其峰期压力为049~057 GPa,温度为553~562 ℃,相当于低角闪岩相。通过与其他典型增生杂岩带变质岩的剥露机制对比,认为马道变泥质岩的变质作用演化与南秦岭地区碰撞作用有关,而其剥露过程则主要受到双重逆冲构造控制。     

U-Pb Zircon and Re-Os Molybdenite Geochronology of theW-Mo Mineralized Region of South Qinling,China, andtheir Tectonic Implications

A W-Mo mineralized region is located along the northern margin of the South Qinling tectonic belt of China. WMo mineralization occurs mainly in Cambrian–Ordovician clastic and carbonate rocks, and the ore bodies are structurally controlled by NW–SE-and NNE–SSW-striking faults. Evidence for magmatism in the area is widespread and is dominated by intermediate–felsic intrusives or apophyses, such as the Dongjiangkou, Yanzhiba, Lanbandeng, and Sihaiping granitic bodies. Quartz-vein-type mineralization and fault-controlled skarn-type mineralization dominate the ore systems, with additional enrichment in residual deposits. At present, there are few or insufficient studies on(1) the age of mineralization,(2) the relationship between intermediate–felsic granite and W-Mo mineralization,(3) the source of ore-forming materials,and(4) the metallogenic and tectonic setting of the mineralized area. In this paper, we present geochronology results for numerous intrusive granitic bodies in the South Qinling tectonic belt. U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Lanbandeng monzogranite and Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite yields ages of 222.7 ± 2.3 and 201.9 ± 1.8 Ma, respectively. In contrast to the Late Triassic age of the Lanbandeng monzogranite, the age of the newly discovered Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite places it at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary. Re-Os molybdenite geochronology on the Qipangou W-Mo deposit yielded a model age of 199.7 ± 3.9 Ma, indicating the deposit formed in the early Yanshanian period of the Early Jurassic. Granitoid intrusions in the mineralized area are characterized by composite granite bodies that crystallized at ca.240–190 Ma. While there were multiple stages of intrusion, most occurred at 210–220 Ma, with waning magmatic activity at 200–190 Ma. The Re-Os age of molybdenite in the region is ca. 200–190 Ma, which may represent a newly discovered period of W-Mo metallogenesis that occurred during the final stages of magmatism. The heat associated with this magmatism drove ore formation and might have provided additional ore-forming components for metallogenesis(represented by the Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite). Ore materials in the mineralized area were derived from mixed crustal and mantle sources. Enrichment of the region occurred during intracontinental orogenesis in the late Indosinian–Yanshanian, subsequent to the main Indosinian collision. At this time, the tectonic environment was dominated by extension and strike-slip motion.     

南秦岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明,南秦岭勉、略构造带以北迷坝、光头山和东江口等花岗岩体形成于三叠纪（２０６￣２２０Ｍａ）,与南秦岭勉－略构造带洋盆的闭合时代及大别山超高压变质时代基本一致显示了它们的形成与勉－略古生代洋盆闭合后及华南陆块与华北陆块碰撞之间的内在联系。它支持华南和华北两大陆块最终在印支期碰撞的观点。     

Ages of the Laocheng Granitoids and Crustal Growth in the South Qinling Tectonic Domain, Central China: Zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf Isotopic Constraints

The Laocheng granitoid pluton is located in the South Qinling tectonic domain of the Qinling orogenic belt,southern Shaanxi Province,and consists chiefly of quartz diorite,granodiorite and monzogranite.A LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotopic dating,in conjunction with cathodoluminescence images,reveals that the quartz diorite and granodiorite were emplaced from 220 Ma to 216 Ma,while the monzogranite was emplaced at～210 Ma.In-situ zircon Hf isotopic analyses show that theε_(Hf)(t) values of the quartz diorite a...     

南秦岭白龙江群中花岗岩脉群年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

秦岭造山带南缘勉略缝合带北侧发育近东西向展布的印支期花岗岩带,出露于南秦岭志留系白龙江群中花岗岩脉群,属于该花岗岩带的一部分,其宽度多为1~8m不等,呈北西西-南东东向延伸,主要岩性为花岗闪长斑岩-石英闪长斑岩组合。笔者对南秦岭志留系白龙江群中密集出露的花岗岩脉体进行了详细的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究,结果表明,白龙江群中花岗闪长斑岩脉结晶年龄为（210.44±0.47）Ma,属晚三叠世。地球化学特征显示这些脉体相对高K2O、Sr含量及Zr/Y值,富集LREE和LILE,亏损HFSE,里特曼指数（σ）为1.41~2.73,具高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩特征。此外,它们明显亏损Nb、Ta及Ti,低Y、Yb,具有较高的（La/Yb）N值,表明它们可能为地壳增厚背景下,下地壳拆沉作用导致减薄地壳中以基性岩为主的源岩部分熔融的产物,可能存在幔源岩浆的贡献。综合区域地质资料研究认为,出露于南秦岭白龙江群中的花岗岩脉群形成于后碰撞构造环境,是华北板块与扬子板块碰撞造山之后挤压体制向伸展体制转换阶段的产物。     

陕西南秦岭柞水岩体锆石U——Pb 年龄、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义

锆石U --Pb 定年; 柞水花岗岩; 南秦岭