模拟退火算法在流量矩阵估算中的应用研究

流量矩阵估计的高度病态特性,使得要精确地估计流量矩阵变得非常困难,传统的估算方法在面对一些具有空间相关性的流量时估算精度并不理想。为了提高流量矩阵的估算效率,利用Fratar模型的时空特性提出了基于Fratar模型的模拟退火算法。实验仿真证明估算方法得出的流量矩阵比传统的算法更加的接近真实值,优于传统的模拟退火算法。     

基于克隆选择算法的冲压工艺机器人结构优化研究

冲压上下料机器人的结构优化设计,通常涉及多个优化参数,采用传统的优化方法往往由于优化目标函数的复杂性不能得到理想的效果。提出基于克隆选择算法的机器人本体结构优化方法,依托有限元ANSYS Workbench平台得到上下料机器人关键零部件的全局最优本体结构。通过与ANSYS Workbench自带优化算法的比较可知:在不增加结构质量的情况下,能获得更高的刚度和强度,从而有效提高机器人的机械性能。实验测试证明了该方法有效可行。     

基于小波变换和混沌映射的数字水印算法

介绍了一种基于小波变换和混沌映射数字水印技术。首先利用混沌映射将水印信息进行加密，接着利用小波变换得到图像的近似分量，然后对陔近似分量做离散余弦变换，把经过加密的水印信息嵌入到DCT系数最大分量中。实验结果证明：算法具有良好的视觉效果和鲁棒性，能够抵抗种类的攻击。     

FPGA在时间测量中的应用

利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的内部资源，在FPGA中实现了高精度时间间隔测量系统的设计。     

基于粒子群算法的GM(1,1)在经济发展预测中的应用

采用粒子群算法对GM(1,1)模型中的参数进行优化求解,然后将得到的模型应用于四川省经济发展预测,并和传统采用最小二乘法求解参数的GM(1,1)的预测结果进行了对照.结果表明,采用粒子群算法优化参数的GM(1,1)模型预测效果明显优于传统采用最小二乘法求解参数的GM(1,1)的模型预测效果.     

基于O-TREE树表示的总线约束在VLSI/PCB布局中的应用

布局是VLSI物理设计的关键环节，采用了O-TREE的编码表示方法来解决在超大规模集成电路布局中，具有预定义坐标结群约束模块的布局问题(简称PCA问题)。目前，存在一些成功的算法来解决PCA问题，然而，它们的算法有些复杂，有些耗时。由此提出了一种新的布局算法来解决这个问题，该算法是基于O-TREE结构，旨在减少总的运行时间且简便。通过对MCNC的标准例子ami33和ami49上仿真实验表明：与参考文献5提到的结果相比，新算法是可行的并且很有效。它不仅使芯片面积利用率得到改善，而且节约了一半以上的时间开销。     

人工蜂群算法及其在土地资源优化中的应用研究

设计了应用于土地资源优化的人工蜂群算法,实现了将人工蜂群算法应用于土地资源优化问题;解决了ABC算法应用于多目标优化的两个难题:过早老化的问题和收敛速度慢的问题;以许昌市为例,进行多目标土地利用优化配置应用研究。研究结果表明:优化模型得到的土地利用格局、算法的适应度和收敛速度的均有明显提高。     

基于粒子群算法的神经网络在水资源评价中的应用

为了改善传统的人工神经网络,在训练过程中容易陷入局部最小导致应用于水资源评价时存在对训练样本的拟合精度不高的缺点,采用粒子群算法优化人工神经网络的权值和阈值,然后将其应用于中国12个地区的水资源可持续利用系统评价实例中,并和传统的人工神经网络进行了对照。结果表明,基于粒子群算法的人工神经网络和传统的人工神经网络相比,能较好的提高对训练样本的拟合精度,表明基于粒子群算法的人工神经网络,用于水资源可持续利用系统评价是可行的。     

基于粒子群算法的神经网络在水资源评价中的应用

为了改善传统的人工神经网络,在训练过程中容易陷入局部最小导致应用于水资源评价时存在对训练样本的拟合精度不高的缺点,采用粒子群算法优化人工神经网络的权值和阈值,然后将其应用于中国12个地区的水资源可持续利用系统评价实例中,并和传统的人工神经网络进行了对照。结果表明,基于粒子群算法的人工神经网络和传统的人工神经网络相比,能较好的提高对训练样本的拟合精度,表明基于粒子群算法的人工神经网络,用于水资源可持续利用系统评价是可行的。     

一种基于ABEL-HDL语言的反馈算法在PLD设计中的应用

介绍了一种在PLD(可编程逻辑器件)设计中引入原本用在模拟电子系统中反馈的概念,利用输出信号来控制输入信号,从而得到最小的系统时延的反馈算法,使器件性能得到最大优化.     

基于FPGA的视频采集系统

以EP2C20F484C8为核心处理器,提供了一种可行的实时图像采集系统。介绍了FPGA在系统中的设计思想和工作内容,包括对图像采集系统的控制,对SDRAM的读写控制等。此设计集成了采集、存储、显示3大基本功能。由于采用一片FPGA完成对所有子模块的控制,从而简化了硬件组成,得到了令人满意的测试结果。     

基于GPRS的区域气象站组网技术

简要介绍了GPRS/CDMA无线传输系统的特点,对GPRS无线通讯系统的原理进行了分析。移动GPRS网络具有覆盖范围广泛,可支持的终端种类多,网络带宽已经完全能够满足气象数据采集系统的要求等优点。根据各地市气象部门局域网接入Internet网方式的不同,网络设备的不同,比较、分析了几种和GPRS网络搭建的方式及各种网络设备的配置。兰州市气象局在区域气象站升级时选用了GPRS通信方式,并采用代理服务器端口映射方式,实践证明通信稳定可靠,实时数据接收及时准确。对于各地市气象部门进行区域气象站组网有很好的借鉴和推广作用。     

基于FPGA的实时视频采样控制器设计

为了解决大容量实时视频信号存储器存储延时,以及速率慢、总线利用率低的问题,提出一种基于视频帧信号,切换SDRAM和切换Bank完成视频信号快速、连续存储控制器的设计思路,解决了存储器总线效率低,视频帧信号不能完整顺序保存的问题.为后续视频处理器提供了高质量、高速率的视频码流,向实时视频监控DVR的设计奠定了基础.     

基于FPGA的风廓线雷达信号定时器的设计和实现

详细介绍了信号定时器的特点和工作原理,并给出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的风廓线雷达信号定时器的设计方法.该信号定时器在某风廓线雷达中成功应用,且运行可靠,效果良好.     

RMMSE雷达脉冲压缩快速算法中矩阵求逆的FPGA实现

在FPGA平台上,实现了RMMSE快速算法中三维矩阵的求逆。求逆功能模块基于并行、高效的心动阵列结构,采用上下三角（LU）分解求逆法。它由LU分解模块、三角矩阵求逆模块和矩阵乘积模块串联组成。矩阵数据顺序流过阵列,便得到求逆结果,仅花费19个时钟周期,具有很高的计算效率。将QuartusII仿真结果,与MATLAB计算结果进行了比较,验证了算法的正确性。     

A MODIS time series data based algorithm for mapping forest fire burned area

Burned area mapping is an essential step in the forest fire research to investigate the relationship between forest fire and climate change and the effect of forest fire on carbon budgets. This study proposed an algorithm to map forest fire burned area using the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiameter (MODIS) time series data in Heilongjiang Province, China. The algorithm is divided into two steps: Firstly, the ‘core’ pixels were extracted to represent the most possible burned pixels based on the comparison of the temporal change of Global Environmental Monitoring Index (GEMI), Burned Area Index (BAI) and MODIS active fire products between pre- and post-fires. Secondly, a 15-km distance was set to extract the entire burned areas near the ‘core’ pixels as more relaxed conditions were used to identify the fire pixels for reducing the omission error as much as possible. The algorithm comprehensively considered the thermal characteristics and the spectral change between pre- and post-fires, which are represented by the MODIS fire products and the spectral index, respectively. Tahe, Mohe and Huma counties of Heilongjiang Province, China were chosen as the study area for burned area mapping and a time series of burned maps were produced from 2000 to 2011. The results show that the algorithm can extract burned areas more accurately with the highest accuracy of 96.61%.     

浅析ASP技术在共享软件开发中的应用

软件产品有别于传统意义上的商品，具有虚拟性，其销售方式也独具特色。共享软件便是软件销售中普遍采用的渠道之一。以前的共享软件大多数编译后再通过Internet发布，而利用基于源代码解释执行的脚本语言来开发的共享软件，又如何确保软件使用权的安全进而实现网上在线销售呢？这里拟对利用ASP技术来加强共享软件发布的安全性进行讨论，并提出了解决办法。     

APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY TO POPULATION ESTIMATION

This paper attempts to explore a new avenue of urban small-regional population estimation by remote sensing technology, creatively and comprehensively for the first time using a residence count method, area (density)method and model method, incorporating the application experienqe of American scholars in the light of the state of our country. Firstly, the author proposes theoretical basis for population estimation by remote sensing, on the basis of analysing and evaluating the history and state quo of application of methods of population estimation by remote sens-ing. Secondly, two original types of mathematical models of population estimation are developed on the basis of remote sensing data, taking Tianjin City as an example. By both of the mathematical models the regional population may be estimated from remote sensing variable values with high accuracy. The number of the independent variables in the lat-ter model is somewhat smaller and the collection of remote sensing data is somewhat easier, but the deviation is a little larger. Finally, some viewpoints on the principled problems about the practical application of remote sensing to popu-lation estimation are out forward.     

Predictive vegetation mapping approach based on spectral data, DEM and generalized additive models

This study aims to provide a predictive vegetation mapping approach based on the spectral data, DEM and Generalized Additive Models (GAMs). GAMs were used as a prediction tool to describe the relationship between vegetation and environmental variables, as well as spectral variables. Based on the fitted GAMs model, probability map of species occurrence was generated and then vegetation type of each grid was defined according to the probability of species occurrence. Deviance analysis was employed to test the goodness of curve fitting and drop contribution calculation was used to evaluate the contribution of each predictor in the fitted GAMs models. Area under curve (AUC) of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was employed to assess the results maps of probability. The results showed that: 1) AUC values of the fitted GAMs models are very high which proves that integrating spectral data and environmental variables based on the GAMs is a feasible way to map the vegetation. 2) Prediction accuracy varies with plant community, and community with dense cover is better predicted than sparse plant community. 3) Both spectral variables and environmental variables play an important role in mapping the vegetation. However, the contribution of the same predictor in the GAMs models for different plant communities is different. 4) Insufficient resolution of spectral data, environmental data and confounding effects of land use and other variables which are not closely related to the environmental conditions are the major causes of imprecision.     

Discipline progress of mineral mapping of gold deposit in China

Sanjiang and Jiaodong areas are the important gold regions in China. The gold mineralization is cor- related with the Mesozoic faults and its derivative faults in the granite or the contact zone between granite and base rock. The mineral mapping is one of the important approaches of prospecting mineralogy. The temporal and spatial band distribution of mineral, mineral combination and mineral typomorphism features are natural regularity rules, but this kind of band feature is sometimes hidden and thus in need of mineral typomorphism re- search and mapping to disclose this band feature and to serve for the prospecting of mineral. The changes of the mineral typomorphism feature are often embodied in the ＂ through＂ mineral, the typomorphism features of the through mineral change like the gradient toward the ore body, and the changes of the features are most obvious and strongest toward the orebodies. The new American mineralogy mapping indicates the weak change of the mineral composition or structure will lead to the change of the shape and wave length position of the specific ab- sorbent feature. Australian experiment lab investigation has held the reason of a series of mineral. The progress achievement of the remote sensing and computer analysis technology now permits a direct comparison directly between the lab and remote sensing data, so the good feature database of the experiment light spectroscopy can serve for drawing of the spacial distribution and remote sensing material. Mineralogy mapping raised the exten- sive emphasis in the international earth arena.