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提出一种利用POS提供的影像定向参数辅助区域航空摄影测量中航带间影像自动转点方法。首先,对航带内影像采用金字塔影像匹配策略寻求同名像点,以获得航向间影像连接点的精确像片坐标;然后利用POS提供的影像定向参数预测航带间的影像连接点。再通过对相邻航线间待匹配窗口影像的几何变形改正,在由POS数据辅助建立的核线几何条件约束下,直接在原始影像上找寻同名像点;最后经最小二乘匹配使影像匹配结果达到子像素级精度。试验表明,将POS数据引入航带间的影像自动转点中,不但可以简化影像匹配过程、提高自动化水平,而且较常规影像匹配方法可以提高航带间自动转点的成功率34.0%,并节省76.7%的CPU耗时。 相似文献
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航空摄影立体像对的全自动影像匹配 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在原始影像立体像对的基础上,实现DEM的全自动提取是“数字摄影测量”的最重要的技术,是“摄影测量”对“数字地球”科学体系的最大贡献。DEM全自动提取的关键技术就是立体像对的全自动影像匹配。作者过多年的实践,分别实现了航空影像立体像对的全自动影像匹配和航天影像立体对的全自动影像匹配。从自动内定向,自动相对定向、全数字影像匹配等3个子过程论述了实现航空影像DEM全自动提取技术的全过程,并且给出了试验的 相似文献
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航空摄影立体像对的全自动影像匹配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在原始影像立体像对的基础上,实现DEM的全自动提取是"数字摄影测量”的最重要的技术,是"摄影测量”对"数字地球”科学体系的最大贡献.DEM全自动提取的关键技术就是立体像对的全自动影像匹配.作者经过多年的实践,分别实现了航空影像立体像对的全自动影像匹配和航天影像立体像对的全自动影像匹配.从自动内定向、自动相对定向、全数字影像匹配等3个子过程论述了实现航空影像DEM全自动提取技术的全过程,并且给出了试验的结果和分析. 相似文献
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航摄像片框标的识别与定位是进行教字影像内定向的重要环节,框标定位的速度有及精度直接影响着航测数字化生产的效率和质量,文中研究了利用Hough变换,进行航摄像片“米”字形框标自动识别与定位的算法。实验证明,该方法十分有效。 相似文献
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由于三线阵立体影像在提取3维空间信息方面具有突出的优点,文中利用MOMS-02前、后视影像对基于三线阵航天遥感影像的DEM自动生成进行了研究与试验,主要内容包括三线阵航天遥感影像的外部定向、数字影像匹配、DEM自动生成等.试验结果表明,采用文中提出的方法用于DEM自动生成可以取得较高的高程精度. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献