无越流补给承压含水层不完整井非稳定流单井排放诱发…

研究了无越流补给承压含水层不完整井非稳定流单井排放诱发地壳形变的解析表达，讨论了表达式的计算方案，以２０个结点的Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ求积公式编制了相应的数值积分计算程序，并给出了模拟计算算例，表明了计算方案的可行性。     

2005珠峰测高GPS测量及其数据处理

介绍了各种不同GPS测量的特点和数据处理方法，结合珠峰峰项GPS观测自然环境恶劣的特点，分析了各种计算方案，确定了一种合理的解算珠峰高程的GPS数据处理方案；取得了较为满意的计算结果。     

机载激光测深中的波浪改正技术

基于我国新研制的机载激光测深系统基本配置，提出了3种可供选择的波浪改正计算方案(也称为深度值归算方案)，具体分析了3种方案的适用条件和应用范围，并从理论上对3种改正模型的计算精度进行了估算。     

GIS中宗地面积的平差模型与方案探讨

首先给出了面积平差的基本原理和数学模型，并提出了面积平差处理的3种方案，并对这3种方案进行了实际计算和分析。     

导航卫星的单星定轨

本文对导航卫星的单星定轨进行了初步探讨，针对单星定轨时卫星钟钟差和接收机钟钟差难以处理的特点，提出了定轨的同时解算测站距离偏差和采用平均距离变化率进行定轨两种方案，采用GPS的实测数据试验计算表明，两种计算方案均能初步完成单星定轨任务。     

自适应空间信息移动服务

空间信息移动服务系统是空间信息系统继由传统PC计算环境向有线Web分布式计算环境扩展后，向移动计算环境的新发展。文中在分析移动计算环境概念和特点的基础上，讨论了空间信息移动服务的若干特点及关键技术，研究了自适应空间信息移动服务方案。     

按巴乌曼投影公式反解大地主题的新算法

按巴乌曼投影公式进行中程距离的大地主题反解，是获得弹道导弹发射的大地基础诸元的有用方法之一。本文研究了旧算法的缺陷，设计了新算法方案，通过５００多例计算和比较分析，证实新算法有效地提高了计算精度，比较适宜我国采用。     

土地平整测量计算方法的探讨

全站仪在测绘工作中的越来越普及，传统的土地平整计算方法已经无法适应新型仪器实时高效的特点，不能充分发挥仪器的性能，必须找出一种能充分利用新型仪器的优点，提高测量及计算速度的方法。本文探讨利用全站仪进行土地平整测量的计算方案。     

多视匹配方法的计算任务分析及其GPU并行实现

构建了多视匹配过程的总计算量模型,根据模拟参数赋值结果,分析得到了其中的密集计算任务,探讨了其GPU并行加速的必要性;针对单立体影像匹配技术细粒度GPU并行计算方案的不足,研究并设计了一种多视匹配密集计算任务的GPU粗粒度并行计算方案;利用专业级的GPU并行计算平台,对GPU粗粒度并行计算方案进行了实验验证,结果表明,该方案对于多视匹配过程中密集计算任务的并行加速效果十分显著。     

横断面测图比例尺及断面间距对挖填工程量的精度影响

横断面测图比例尺及断面间距的选择，直接影响到挖填工程量的计算精度，本文通过对方量精度估算分析，提出了供设计人员和测绘人员参考的测量方案。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.