共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 160 毫秒
1.
2.
草型湖泊总悬浮物浓度和浊度遥感监测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
草型湖泊水质遥感监测中水生植物会造成“水体—水生植物”混合像元问题,针对因混合像元导致草型湖泊水生植物覆盖区域水质难以直接利用遥感监测的问题,本文以草型湖泊微山湖为研究对象,提出定性和定量相结合的总悬浮物浓度和浊度分区监测方法,实现微山湖水体总悬浮物浓度和浊度的时空变化监测。基于获取的2014年7月—2015年6月覆盖微山湖的多期高分一号(GF-1) WFV和HJ-1A/1B CCD影像,利用归一化水体指数将微山湖区分为水生植物覆盖区和水体区。针对水生植物覆盖区,利用时序MODIS NDVI数据获取微山湖主要水生植物的时谱曲线,识别不同水生植物的物候特征;基于不同物候期内的水生植物对总悬浮物浓度和浊度的指示作用,对微山湖水生植物覆盖区水体总悬浮物浓度和浊度进行定性监测。针对水体区,分别构建水体总悬浮物浓度和浊度的单波段/波段比值模型和偏最小二乘模型,定量反演微山湖水体区总悬浮物浓度和浊度。研究结果表明,微山湖中水生植物以光叶眼子菜、穗花狐尾藻和菹草等沉水植物为主,其中光叶眼子菜/穗花狐尾藻和菹草的空间分布和物候特征存在明显差异,不同水生植物在不同物候期内对水质具有不同的指示作用;微山湖水体总悬浮物浓度和浊度具有显著的空间变异性,基于定性和定量相结合的方法可以有效监测微山湖水体总悬浮物浓度和浊度的时空变化规律。本文提出的定性和定量相结合的监测方法为草型湖泊水质监测的业务化应用提供了新思路。 相似文献
3.
基于遥感技术的内陆湖泊水质监测系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对传统内陆湖泊水质监测应用周期长、不连续、费用较高的局限性,介绍基于遥感数据的内陆湖泊水质监测系统,包括系统需求、系统框架、系统结构及系统特征,并讨论系统未来设计的改进. 相似文献
4.
5.
利用Acolite、FLAASH和C2RCC 3种大气校正算法,参考内陆湖泊历史实测遥感反射率数据,开展针对Sentinel-2卫星数据的内陆湖泊水体大气校正研究。试验结果表明:在数值方面,C2RCC校正结果和实测结果位于相同数量级,Acolite和FLAASH校正结果高估;在光谱曲线变化趋势方面,C2RCC校正结果与实测数据相近,Acolite和FLAASH校正结果存在异常,因而推荐使用C2RCC大气校正Sentinel-2的内陆水体数据;如果只考虑前5个波段,Acolite校正结果的曲线趋势与实测光谱接近,由于校正结果高估,推荐使用波段比值以消除数值高估。 相似文献
6.
以武汉东湖为研究区域,利用MODIS数据和地面准同步叶绿素a浓度实测数据,建立适合东湖水体的叶绿素a浓度遥感定量估算模型,从而分析MODIS数据应用于内陆湖泊水体叶绿素a浓度反演的可行性。 相似文献
7.
8.
通过研究,发现在大样本(N=335)的情况下MODIS 500 mB1-B3与太湖悬浮物浓度具有较好的线性关系(R2=0.659)。同时,运用实测光谱深入分析悬浮物的敏感波段,进一步揭示了采用B1-B3估测的理论依据,并建立了适用于各个季节的太湖悬浮物通用遥感估测模型。 相似文献
9.
利用多源卫星数据研究青藏高原湖泊水储量变化及其影响因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
青藏高原分布着地球上海拔最高、数量最多的高原湖泊群,也是我国湖泊最集中的地区,有效掌握青藏高原湖泊水储量变化对于我国水资源有效利用具有重要意义。本文的研究核心是联合多源卫星数据研究青藏高原湖泊水储量变化,主要内容包括水陆交界处波形重跟踪算法研究、多源测高数据融合、利用测高和遥感数据计算湖泊水储量变化、结合GRACE数据进行湖泊水量平衡分析和青藏高原湖泊的气候变化响应研究等。 相似文献
10.
太湖秋季光学活性物质空间分布及其遥感估算模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于2004年秋季在太湖进行的一次大范围水体吸收系数、散射系数、辐照度比等生物光学特性及光学活性物质浓度的测定和计算,分析了秋季太湖光学活性物质浓度的空间分布特征以及水体生物光学特性,并在此基础上发展了内陆浅水湖泊非色素颗粒物、浮游植物色素和有色可溶性有机物(chromophoric dissolved organic matter,CDOM)的半分析模型. 相似文献
11.
Particulate organic carbon (POC) plays an important role in the carbon cycle in water due to its biological pump process. In the open ocean, algorithms can accurately estimate the surface POC concentration. However, no suitable POC-estimation algorithm based on MERIS bands is available for inland turbid eutrophic water. A total of 228 field samples were collected from Lake Taihu in different seasons between 2013 and 2015. At each site, the optical parameters and water quality were analyzed. Using in situ data, it was found that POC-estimation algorithms developed for the open ocean and coastal waters using remote sensing reflectance were not suitable for inland turbid eutrophic water. The organic suspended matter (OSM) concentration was found to be the best indicator of the POC concentration, and POC has an exponential relationship with the OSM concentration. Through an analysis of the POC concentration and optical parameters, it was found that the absorption peak of total suspended matter (TSM) at 665 nm was the optimum parameter to estimate POC. As a result, MERIS band 7, MERIS band 10 and MERIS band 12 were used to derive the absorption coefficient of TSM at 665 nm, and then, a semi-analytical algorithm was used to estimate the POC concentration for inland turbid eutrophic water. An accuracy assessment showed that the developed semi-analytical algorithm could be successfully applied with a MAPE of 31.82% and RMSE of 2.68 mg/L. The developed algorithm was successfully applied to a MERIS image, and two full-resolution MERIS images, acquired on August 13, 2010, and December 7, 2010, were used to map the POC spatial distribution in Lake Taihu in summer and winter. 相似文献
12.
以准同步的Terra/MODIS反演的气溶胶为辅助,采用FLAASH模型对2009-10-24鄱阳湖HJ-1A/B卫星CCD影像进行大气校正处理。结果表明,大气影响可以被有效去除,在水体遥感反射率较高的红、绿波段,大气校正精度较高,平均相对误差分别为13.4%和9.8%;而在水体遥感反射率较低的近红外、蓝波段,大气校正精度较低,这可能与波段不同的信噪比和陆地邻近像元效应有关。 相似文献
13.
14.
M. M. Wani V. K. Choubey Himanshu Joshi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1996,24(1):25-32
Indian Remote Sensing satellite (IRS)-1B, Linear Imaging Self Scanner (LISS)-II spectral digital data was analysed to determine the feasibility of quantifying the concentration of suspended solids in the surface water of inland water body, Dal lake, in Srinagar, India. The water samples collected in concurrent with IRS-1B overpass, were analysed to determine the concentration of suspended solids. The results indicate that a positive functional relationship exist between the concentration of suspended solids and the visible wave length bands 1 and 3 and near infrared band 4. It has been observed that as the concentration of suspended solids increase, the spectral response also increases. It is concluded that IRS LISS-H data can be effectively used to quantify suspended sediment concentration in the Dal lake surface water. 相似文献
15.
水量遥感动态监测对于高原堰塞湖风险评估、预报预警和处置决策等具有重要意义。针对高原无资料或缺资料区,充分利用空天遥感技术,文章提出了一种无/缺水下地形数据的高原堰塞湖水量遥感定量估算方法。该方法首先通过遥感水域面积提取,获取堰塞湖淹没空间范围;进而采用不规则复杂多边形中线定位算法,确定堰塞湖中心线位置;然后基于河道中心特定点高程信息,结合局部河道比降估算,生成堰塞湖水下地形河道中线约束因子;再根据河道边坡高程信息和水下地形约束因子自适应拟合出局部堰塞河道的水下未知地形;最后通过三维曲面离散积分实现堰塞湖水量遥感动态定量估算。实验以东帕米尔高原的萨雷兹堰塞湖为研究区,展开遥感水量调查与局部验证研究,结果表明:萨雷兹堰塞湖当前水域面积约为89.09 km2,水量约为162.49亿m3;这一结果与专家预估的水资源量155—165亿m3基本吻合。经局部模拟实验精度对比验证,模拟结果与实际数据动态误差总体控制在10%以内,相关系数达到0.95(P<0.01,双尾),进一步证明了算法的鲁棒性和估算结果的可信度。为无/缺水下地形数据的高原堰塞湖水量遥感估算提供了一种有效的方法,实现了水下地形未知的高原堰塞湖水量遥感快速反演与定量测算。 相似文献
16.
17.
Youichi Oyama Bunkei Matsushita Takehiko Fukushima Kazuo Matsushige Akio Imai 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(1):73-85
The remote sensing of Case 2 water has been far less successful than that of Case 1 water, due mainly to the complex interactions among optically active substances (e.g., phytoplankton, suspended sediments, colored dissolved organic matter, and water) in the former. To address this problem, we developed a spectral decomposition algorithm (SDA), based on a spectral linear mixture modeling approach. Through a tank experiment, we found that the SDA-based models were superior to conventional empirical models (e.g. using single band, band ratio, or arithmetic calculation of band) for accurate estimates of water quality parameters. In this paper, we develop a method for applying the SDA to Landsat-5 TM data on Lake Kasumigaura, a eutrophic lake in Japan characterized by high concentrations of suspended sediment, for mapping chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and non-phytoplankton suspended sediment (NPSS) distributions. The results show that the SDA-based estimation model can be obtained by a tank experiment. Moreover, by combining this estimation model with satellite-SRSs (standard reflectance spectra: i.e., spectral end-members) derived from bio-optical modeling, we can directly apply the model to a satellite image. The same SDA-based estimation model for Chl-a concentration was applied to two Landsat-5 TM images, one acquired in April 1994 and the other in February 2006. The average Chl-a estimation error between the two was 9.9%, a result that indicates the potential robustness of the SDA-based estimation model. The average estimation error of NPSS concentration from the 2006 Landsat-5 TM image was 15.9%. The key point for successfully applying the SDA-based estimation model to satellite data is the method used to obtain a suitable satellite-SRS for each end-member. 相似文献
18.
19.
K. H. V. Durga Rao Ambesh Kumar Singh P. S. Roy 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(3):433-441
The scope of this research was to study lake morphology using spatial simulation technique, to develop revised elevation-capacity
curve, to develop elevation-water spread area curve, to study the relation between suspended sediment and remote sensing satellite
data, and to estimate suspended sediment load in the lake using a Geographic Information System coupled with ground truth.
The study area was the Bhopal Upper Lake, which has been classified as one of the major wetlands in India by the Ministry
of Water Resources, India. A precise digital elevation model was created using 0.5 meter interval contour information collected
from bathometric surveys. Water-spread areas at different water levels were simulated spatially in a Geographic Information
System (GIS) through the neighbourhood connectivity operator. Revised elevation-capacity curve and elevation-area curve of
the lake were prepared using the simulated results. Simulated water spread area at full tank level (FTL) was compared with
the actual water spread area delineated using remote sensing data. Water samples at different locations of the lake were collected
and located using the Global Positioning System (GPS) instrument. These samples were analysed in the laboratory for suspended
sediment concentration. Different image processing techniques were applied to LANDSAT 5 TM satellite digital data (except
thermal band). Correlation between radiance values of band 2 and suspended sediments was established and a positive linear
equation was found to fit the data best. Spatial distribution of suspended sediment load was estimated using the developed
regression equation and band 2 radiance image of the complete lake. Total suspended sediment load and loss of capacity at
full tank level were computed. 相似文献
20.
近岸/内陆水环境遥感的空间尺度问题研究包括空间变异尺度及遥感监测空间尺度需求,以及多源多尺度遥感数据及定量产品的空间尺度误差两个方面。利用长时序高分一号16 m遥感数据集高时空分辨率的综合优势,采用空间半变异函数分析方法获取了中国近岸/内陆典型水环境要素(以悬浮颗粒物为例)的空间变异尺度。基于水环境要素空间变异的连续性和泰勒级数展开理论,定量化地描述了空间尺度误差解析函数。结果表明,近岸/内陆水体等高动态水体的空间变异尺度平均在150 m以下,而外海等相对稳定水体空间变异尺度在300 m以上。随着空间分辨率的降低,受到空间变异和水环境要素非线性定量反演模型的共同影响,悬浮颗粒物的空间尺度误差显著增大,亟需重点研究区域化的尺度误差校正方法。 相似文献