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机载LiDAR点云数据滤波是获取高精度数字高程模型的关键,也是目前LiDAR点云数据处理领域研究的重点和难点之一。提出了基于渐进三角网的机载LiDAR点云数据滤波方法,首先以规则格网和不规则三角网组织数据,采用区域分块法或数学形态学法选取种子地面点建立初始稀疏三角网,通过不断向上加密三角网提取地面点。试验结果表明,该算... 相似文献
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滤波是机载LiDAR点云数据处理的关键步骤之一,点云数据的海量化特性使得一般的串行化滤波处理方法无法满足快速成图的应用需求。提出一种基于多核计算技术的并行三角网渐进加密滤波方法,将串行方法中最耗时的三角网构建与脚点判别过程进行了并行化改造。三角网构建算法的并行化基于分治法实现,脚点判别算法的并行化采用一种随机分配策略将三角网划分为多个离散分布的三角形子集合来实现负载均衡。并行滤波方法在8核环境下多次渐进加密的实际加速比达到3.1左右。试验证明,该方法可以充分发挥多核计算优势,并且对不同分布形态点云数据具有良好的适应性。 相似文献
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针对渐进加密三角网滤波算法在林区机载点云滤波中存在种子点选取困难和精度较低的问题,提出了一种适合林区点云数据的改进渐进加密三角网滤波方法。该方法首先使用去噪算法(SOR)对离群点进行剔除,然后采用布料模拟和局部薄板样条插值方法获取大量均匀可靠的地面种子点,最后利用改进的渐进加密三角网滤波方法进行滤波,迭代运算进而得到地面点。使用6组标准数据和3组林区数据进行实验,标准数据的平均总误差和Kappa系数分别为2.16%和84.96,林区数据的平均总误差为4.62%。实验结果表明,改进方法适用于复杂的林区机载点云滤波,且提高了滤波精度。 相似文献
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基元是影响点云滤波精度和效率的关键因素之一。本文提出了一种基于多基元的三角网渐进加密(MPTPD)滤波方法。它包括点云分割、对象关键点提取、基于关键点的对象类别判别3个主要阶段,且3个阶段的基元分别为点、对象、关键点。使用了4景机载激光雷达和摄影测量点云数据对MPTPD、三角网渐进加密(TPD)、基于对象的三角网渐进加密(OTPD)3种滤波方法进行了性能测试。试验表明,MPTPD方法具有整体上最优的性能:在精度方面,MPTPD与OTPD两种方法的精度相当,MPTPD方法的一类误差I、总误差T比TPD的相应误差分别低约22.07%和8.44%;在效率方面,多数情况下TPD、MPTPD、OTPD方法的效率依次降低,且MPTPD的平均耗时是OTPD平均耗时的57.93%。 相似文献
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经典的渐进加密三角网算法采用同一套参数难以在平地/山区混合的机载激光点云数据中取得良好的滤波结果。针对该问题,提出了一种改进的、基于地形预分类的渐进加密滤波方法。首先利用单一参数进行初次滤波,并根据滤波结果获取地形预分类结果;然后针对平地/山区地形特点,利用不同参数进行二次滤波,得到不同地形更精细的滤波结果;最后对不同地形的地面点进行合并,生成最终滤波结果。实验结果表明,基于地形预分类的渐进加密滤波方法生成的数字高程模型的均方根误差为1.733 m,显著优于经典方法。 相似文献
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在分析LiDAR点云数据分类现状的基础上,针对植被与建筑物重叠区域分类困难的问题,提出了一种基于面向对象的点云分类方法.首先采用三角网渐进内插的滤波方法将点云分为地面点和非地面点,并得到DTM;然后对高出DTM一定高度的非地面点建立三角网,删除较长的三角网的边(地物间的边),从而将非地面点云分割成多个对象;再利用各个对象内的三角网坡度信息熵大小判断该对象属于植被或建筑物;最后对于难以区分的对象(植被与建筑物重叠区)根据建筑物几何规则形状延伸扩充,从而提高植被和建筑物重叠区的点云分类准确率.实验结果表明,该方法能够很好地区分建筑物和植被点,分类准确率达到87%. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献