铁碳微电解-Fenton氧化处理海上废弃钻井液液相实验

为处理海上油田废弃钻井液,以我国海上油田广泛使用的有机正电胶钻井液为例,研究采用铁碳微电解-Fenton氧化处理工艺可行性.结果表明,废弃有机正电胶钻井液及其固液分离后的废水COD超过废水排放标准.优化铁碳微电解-Fenton氧化的适宜条件:微电解时间不低于3h;双氧水质量分数为0.5%,氧化时间为2h.铁碳微电解-Fenton氧化处理工艺对废弃钻井液废液COD有较明显的处理效果,但一轮次处理无法达到排放标准.铁碳微电解-Fenton氧化—次氯酸钠深度氧化以及多轮次铁碳微电解-Fenton氧化处理可以使固液分离后的废弃钻井液达到工业污水排放二级标准.     

准噶尔盆地西北缘阿拉德油田油源对比与成藏模式

以准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山中东部地区阿拉德油田浅层稠油为研究对象,根据原油物性、地球化学特征及稠油降解作用,对原油碳同位素和生物标志化合物指标进行油源对比;根据包裹体均一温度,分析阿拉德油田油气成藏期次,建立成藏模式.结果表明:阿拉德油田主力层系中侏罗统西山窑组的原油为中等—严重生物降解原油,主要来源于玛湖地区下二叠统风...     

Improvements of drilling fluid processing for cable-suspended electromechanical drills

Deep ice drilling in Polar Regions plays a key role in paleo-climate, microbiological and glaciological researches. For deep ice and subglacial coring the special purpose-built electromechanical cable-suspended drills with bottom-hole circulation are designed and explored. Used at present drilling fluid circulation systems are specified by very high fluid wastes during processing. Measurements in deep drilling projects in Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets showed that 25%-40% of the drilling fluid, pumped into the hole, is retrieved to the surface with cable and drill, and up to 45% of retrieved fluid goes to waste. This leads not only to increasing of the fluid consumption and cost of the project in general but also to severe contamination of air, surface and near-surface snow-firn layers at the drilling site. In order to reduce wastes and environmental impact, it is proposed to modify drilling fluid processing system by avoiding of evaporation and leakages of fluid as far as practicable. Drilling fluid is prepared and pumped into the hole according to predetermined program on semiautomatic mode, and volume and density of blended and pumped into the hole drilling fluid are measured continuously. Components of the drilling fluid are stored and mixed in the special closed containers equipped by pressure relief valves. Separation of drilling fluid from ice cuttings is carried out by two steps: firstly, fluid is separated with hydro extractor and then with thermal separator. To reduce the amount of removed drilling fluid with cable special squeezing collar is installed on the borehole mouth. All these arrangements are able to decrease drilling fluid wastes in many times.     

利用测井资料识别国外L油田流体性质

基于交会图法和岩心资料,分析国外中亚地区L油田的常规测井曲线特征与岩性和流体类型的关系.首先,对测井资料进行整理归纳,消除不同时期测井系列的差异,进行归一化、标准化及其他预处理;然后,以岩心资料为基础,建立测井资料交会图版,利用图版进行岩性和流体识别,其中岩性主要依据自然电位SP、中子伽马NRAT、感应电阻率ILD交会图版识别,流体类型主要依据含水饱和度Sw和电阻率交会图版识别;最后,确定该油田不同类型的岩性和流体识别标准:(1)砂岩自然电位SP<45mV,中子伽马NRAT>1.4CU;泥岩60mV2.8Ω.m;水层的有效孔隙度10%<w<30%,但Sw>55%,1Ω.m相似文献