共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
阐述解析天方位角基本原理和观测方法,指出它具有原理浅显、观测简便,一般测绘人员都能进行操作等特点和优点,介绍解析天文方位角对控制测量能起到的积极作用。 相似文献
4.
使用GPS接收机的UTC作为北极星天文方位角测量的时间比对的标准时间,利用推估UTl与UTC的差值,将时间归算到UTl的方法,可满足各等级天文方位角测量的要求,现场计算零点恒星时和北极星坐标的精度满足北极星天文方位角测量的要求,实现了现场评估测量精度。 相似文献
5.
6.
介绍北极星时角法测定天文方位角的基本方法,进而说明解析法测定天文方位角的基本原理,阐述计算软件的功能、菜单设计特点和操作方法,以实例说明软件的实用性。 相似文献
7.
针对船舶天文定位需要同时观测天体和水天线来获取天体高度角,其定位的结果和精度常受制于水天线的可观测时段问题,该文提出了一种无需水天线观测的船舶天文定位新方法。该方法将双天体的方位角作为观测量,通过牛顿迭代法直接计算船位,不受水天线有限观测时段的限制,并且可避免画天文位置线的繁琐作业。基于天体高度方位表数据对该方法模型进行验证分析得:天体方位角测量精度越高,该方法的船舶定位误差越小,当天体方位角测量精度在±0.05°时,船舶定位误差在5nmile之内,该方法可用于夜间船舶定位,从而扩大传统天文定位使用时段。 相似文献
8.
惯性制导设备初始方位角标定通常采用一等天文方位角作为基准。在实际作业中,标定位置常因场地受限而无法直接进行天文观测,需要通过边角测量将实测天文方位角精确传递至标定位置。因此,标定基准方位角的精度受天文方位角测量精度和方位角传递精度的共同影响。对近年实测的多组一等天文方位角成果进行统计分析,通过中误差和正反方位角不符值两个精度指标,估计一等天文方位角测量精度在±0.5″左右。角度传递测量后,按照导线网平差中最弱边方位角精度估计公式,在传递4次的情况下,方位角闭合传递得到的基准方位角精度在±1.2″左右;经纬仪互瞄传递得到的基准方位角精度在±0.8″左右。 相似文献
9.
精确测定时间对于天文测量至关重要。针对图像全站仪拍摄恒星存在时延的问题,利用计算机内部时钟与全站仪拍照之间的时间关系,设计了一种简便高效准实时的时延标定方法。推导了拍照时延对天文方位角测量的影响公式,并以北极星定向为例进行了数值分析。大量野外实测数据表明,拍照时延的大小约为4.2 s,且半年内较稳定。经过拍照时延改正之后,能够满足利用北极星时角法进行一等天文方位角测量的精度要求。 相似文献
10.
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
13.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
14.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
17.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
19.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献