Post-collisional transition from calc-alkaline to alkaline magmatism during transcurrent deformation in the southernmost Dom Feliciano Belt (Braziliano–Pan-African, Uruguay)

In the southernmost Dom Feliciano Belt of Uruguay, highly fractionated calc-alkaline granites, mildly alkaline granites, shoshonitic volcanics, and peralkaline intrusions and volcanics are spatially and temporal associated with the evolution of shear zones. Four representative magmatic unites of this diverse association were petrographic and geochemically investigated: the Solís de Mataojo Complex, a medium to high K2O calc-alkaline granite with signature typical of mature continental arcs and post-collisional settings; the Maldonado granite, highly fractionated calc-alkaline to alkaline, with characteristics that are transitional between both types of series; the Pan de Azúcar Pluton, with characteristics typical of post-collisional alkaline granites and the Las Flores shoshonitic basalts.

Geochemistry and geotectonic setting point out that slab breakoff was most likely the mechanism associated with the generation of high-K calc-alkaline magmas (Solís de Mataojo and Maldonado) shortly after collision. Extension associated to the formation of molassic basins and emplacement of dolerites and basalt flows with shoshonitic affinity (Las Flores) 15and finally a shift to magmas with alkaline signatures (Pan de Azúcar) simultaneous with a second transpressional phase were probably linked with lithospheric thinning through delamination. This evolution took place between 615 and 575 Ma, according to available data. Contrary to previous proposals, which considered this magmatism to represent the root of a continental magmatic arc, a post-collisional environment, transitional from orogenic to anorogenic, during transcurrent deformation is proposed.     

北天山西段晚石炭世—早二叠世花岗岩成因及其构造意义

北天山增生杂岩带是北天山洋最终闭合的产物，对其中的地质体进行详细研究是揭示北天山洋演化过程的关键。北天山增生杂岩带内存在一些花岗质侵入体，然而目前为止，对这些岩体的形成时代及成因研究十分有限。本文对北天山西段的萨尔萨拉岩体和艾鲁逊岩体进行了锆石U- Pb年代学、地球化学和锆石Lu- Hf同位素分析，并探讨其成因及大地构造意义。萨尔萨拉岩体和艾鲁逊岩体主要岩石类型均为二长花岗岩，锆石U- Pb年龄分别为303 Ma和298 Ma，为晚石炭世—早二叠世侵入体。两个岩体的锆石均具有非常高的εHf(t)值，分别为9. 7~12. 1（平均为11. 2）和12. 1~15. 0（平均为13. 2），相应的两阶段模式年龄为696~547 Ma和541~357 Ma，表明其源区为新生的地壳物质。两个岩体的样品均具有高硅、富碱、富钾特征，为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩，其较高的CaO/Na2O比值（>0. 3）和Al2O3/(MgO+FeOT)mol值暗示其可能源于变质杂砂岩的部分熔融，北天山增生楔中的复理石砂岩为可能的源区岩石。结合区域资料，本文认为萨尔萨拉岩体和艾鲁逊岩体形成于同碰撞向后碰撞转换阶段，限定了北天山洋在晚石炭世末闭合。     

Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the late Carboniferous calc-alkaline and shoshonitic magmatic rocks in the Awulale mountain,western Tianshan

The widespread late Carboniferous calc-alkaline and shoshonitic magmatic rocks in the Awulale mountain provide crucial constraints on the tectonic evolution of the western Tianshan. Here, we perform detailed petrological investigations as well as zircon U-Pb chronological, whole-rock geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic analyses on these magmatic rocks from two geological sections along the Duku road. Magmatic rocks in the section I with zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of 306.8 Ma and 306.4 Ma are composed of medium-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic basalt, trachy-andesite and trachyte, while those in the section II consist of shoshonitic trachy-andesite, trachyte with a U-Pb age of 308.1 Ma, and monzonite with a U-Pb age of 309.6 Ma. All these magmatic rocks are characterized by strong enrichments in large iron lithophile elements with depletions of Nb, Ta and Ti, indicating the origination from subduction-modified lithospheric mantle. The ε_Nd(t) values of the rock samples collected from the section I (2.80–5.45) and section II (3.34–5.37) are generally higher than those of the Devonian to early Carboniferous arc-type magmatic rocks in the Yili-central Tianshan, suggesting that depleted asthenosphere might also be involved in their generation. Based on these geochemical data and petrological observations, we suggest that the early-stage (308.1–309.6 Ma) shoshonitic monzonite, trachy-andesite and trachyte in the section II were generated by mixing between mafic magmas and trachytic melts, while the late-stage (306.4–306.8 Ma) medium-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic basalt, trachy-andesite and trachyte in the section I were produced by partial melting of depleted asthenospheric and metasomatized lithospheric mantle, followed by the processes of fractional crystallization and crustal contamination. Taking into account the available regional geological data, the subduction of south Tianshan ocean was probably ceased at ∼310 Ma, and these calc-alkaline and shoshonitic magmatic rocks in the Awulale mountain formed in a post-collisional setting subsequent to slab break-off.     

Origin and significance of the Permian high-K calc-alkaline magmatism in the central-eastern Southern Alps, Italy

The Atesina Volcanic District, the Monte Luco volcanics, and the Cima d'Asta, Bressanone-Chiusa, Ivigna, Monte Croce and Monte Sabion intrusions, in the central-eastern Southern Alps, form a wide calc-alkaline association of Permian age (ca. 280–260 Ma). The magmatism originated during a period of post-orogenic extensional/transtensional faulting which controlled the magma ascent and emplacement. The magmatic products are represented by a continuum spectrum of rock types ranging from basaltic andesites to rhyolites, and from gabbros to monzogranites, with preponderance of the acidic terms. They constitute a metaluminous to weakly peraluminous series showing mineralogical, petrographic and chemical characteristics distinctive of the high-K calc-alkaline suites. In the MORB-normalized trace element diagrams, the most primitive volcanic and plutonic rocks (basaltic andesites and gabbros with Mg No.=66 to 70; Ni=25 to 83 ppm; Cr=248 to 679 ppm) show LILE and LREE enriched patterns with troughs at Nb–Ta and Ti, a distinctive feature of subduction-related magmas. Field, petrographic, geochemical and isotopic evidence (initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios from 0.7057 to 0.7114; ε_Nd values from −2.7 to −7.4; ∂¹⁸O values between 7.6 and 9.5‰) support a hybrid nature for both volcanic and plutonic rocks, originating through complex interactions between mantle-derived magmas and crustal materials. Only the scanty andalusite–cordierite and orthopyroxene–cordierite bearing peraluminous granites in the Cima d'Asta and Bressanone-Chiusa intrusive complexes can be interpreted as purely crustal melts (initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.7143–0.7167; initial ε_Nd values between −7.9 and −9.6, close to average composition of the granulitic metasedimentary crust from the Ivrea Zone in the western Southern Alps). Although the Permian magmatism shows geochemical characteristics similar to those of arc-related suites, palaeogeographic restorations, and geological and tectonic evidence, seem not to support any spatial and/or temporal connection with subduction processes. The magmatism is post-collisional and post-orogenic, and originated in a regime of lithospheric extension and attenuation affecting the whole domain of the European Hercynian belt. A change in the convergence direction between Gondwana and Laurasia, combined with the effects of gravitational collapse of the Hercynian chain, could have been the driving mechanism for lithosphere extension and thinning, as well as for upwelling of hot asthenosphere that caused thermal perturbation and magma generation. In the above context, the calc-alkaline affinity and the orogenic-like signature of the Permian magmatism might result from extensive contamination of basaltic magmas, likely derived from enriched lithospheric mantle source(s), with felsic crustal melts.     

西天山阿吾拉勒一带石炭系岩石地层单位厘定

西天山阿吾拉勒地区石炭系,长期以来许多学者和单位,仅根据区域粗略的对比,将其划归早石炭世阿吾拉勒组（“大哈拉军山组”）。1︰5万区域地质调查证实,阿吾拉勒组可以解体为3部分。下部钙碱性火山岩,全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为351Ma;中部碳酸盐岩-碎屑岩,富产早石炭世晚期化石,主要有腕足Gigantopraductus和珊瑚Gangamophyllum vetiforme等;上部碱性双峰式火山岩,全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为294~313Ma;确认各套地层间均为角度不整合接触。本文首次根据地层多重划分原则,对本区石炭系岩石地层单位进行了解体和再划分,自下而上建立了三个组,下部为早石炭世大哈拉军山组;中部为早石炭世阿克沙克组,上部为晚石炭世伊什基里克组。     

Geochemical and geochronological evidence for Early Triassic calc-alkaline magmatism in the Menderes Massif, western Turkey

Pan-African basement rocks and a Paleozoic cover series, which were intruded by the protoliths of leucocratic orthogneisses, have been recognized in the Menderes Massif, located in the western part of the Alpine orogenic belt of Turkey. This geochemical and geochronological study focuses on the evolution of the Menderes Massif at the end of Paleozoic time. Geochemical data suggest that the crustally derived leucocratic orthogneisses have chemical composition typical of calc-alkaline and S-type granite. Zircon grains which are euhedral with typical igneous morphologies were dated by the ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb evaporation method. Single-zircon dating of three samples yielded mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of 246LJ, 241LJ and 235Lj Ma. These ages are interpreted as the time of protolith emplacement in Triassic. Geological and geochronological data suggest that leucocratic granites were emplaced in a period following a metamorphic event related to the closure of the Paleo-Tethys. The leucocratic granites were metamorphosed during the Alpine orogenesis and transformed into orthogneisses. The similar Triassic magmatic event at 233DŽ Ma was also occurred, using single-zircon evaporation method, from granitic gneisses which rest upon the migmatites with tectonic contacts in Naxos, Cycladic complex. This indicates that the Menderes Massif and Cycladic complex had a common pre-Early Triassic magmatic evolution.     

中国南天山晚石炭世—早二叠世花岗质侵入岩的岩石成因与地壳增生

晚石炭世—早二叠世在中亚南天山造山带形成了大量的花岗质侵入岩.中国境内这些岩体以晚石炭世Ⅰ型花岗岩、早二叠世Ⅰ型和S型花岗岩以及最晚期的A型花岗岩为代表.不同类型的岩石在源区特征和岩浆形成的温压条件上存在一定的差异,而这些差异性反映了该时期内构造环境的演化过程.本文选取铁列克岩体、盲起苏岩体、英买来岩体、川乌鲁杂岩体、...     

东天山哈尔里克山区二叠纪高钾钙碱性花岗岩成因及地质意义

本文从岩石学、地球化学和同位素等方面讨论东天山克拉麦里-哈尔里克岛弧东段八大石和小铺东两个岩体的特征和成因。八大石岩体和小铺东岩体主要为二长花岗岩,SiO₂含量分别为61.92%~74.40%和69.17%~74.92%,K₂O+Na₂O的含量分别为6.50%~8.32%和7.74%~8.14%,绝大部分岩石具有高钾钙碱性花岗岩特征;∑REE分别为105×10^-6~210×10^-6和100×10^-6~172×10^-6,(La/Yb)_CN分别为4.1~8.9和9.1~15.3,配分模式右倾,δEu分别为0.40~0.93和0.59~0.80,为中-低负异常;两个岩体均富Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素和Th、U、Hf、Zr等高场强元素,而贫Ta、Nb、Sr、Ti等。通过LA-ICP-MS分析得到八大石岩体中锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为298±2Ma,表明岩体形成于早二叠纪,计算得到八大石和小铺东岩体的模式年龄t_DM分别为944Ma和648Ma;八大石和小铺东岩体的ε_Nd(t)u分别为+3.06和+4.47,(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) _i分别为0.70475和0.70384,表现出高ε_Nd(t)u 低(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) _i。综上所述,认为哈尔里克高钾钙碱性花岗岩可能为碰撞后挤压-伸展转折阶段的产物,主要由来自新生地壳的中钾钙碱性岩浆经过结晶分异作用而成。     

Palaeozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan, central Asia

The Chinese Tien Shan range is a Palaeozoic orogenic belt which contains two collision zones. The older, southern collision accreted a north-facing passive continental margin on the north side of the Tarim Block to an active continental margin on the south side of an elongate continental tract, the Central Tien Shan. Collision occurred along the Qinbulak-Qawabulak Fault (Southern Tien Shan suture). The time of the collision is poorly constrained, but was probably in in the Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous. We propose this age because of a major disconformity at this time along the north side of the Tarim Block, and because the Youshugou ophiolite is imbricated with Middle Devonian sediments. A younger, probably Late Carboniferous-Early Permian collision along the North Tien Shan Fault (Northern Tien Shan suture) accreted the northern side of the Central Tien Shan to an island arc which lay to its north, the North Tien Shan arc. This collision is bracketed by the Middle Carboniferous termination of arc magmatism and the appearance of Late Carboniferous or Early Permian elastics in a foreland basin developed over the extinct arc. Thrust sheets generated by the collision are proposed as the tectonic load responsible for the subsidence of this basin. Post-collisional, but Palaeozoic, dextral shear occurred along the northern suture zone, this was accompanied by the intrusion of basic and acidic magmas in the Central Tien Shan. Late Palaeozoic basic igneous rocks from all three lithospheric blocks represented in the Tien Shan possess chemical characteristics associated with generation in supra-subduction zone environments, even though many post-date one or both collisions. Rocks from each block also possess distinctive trace element chemistries, which supports the three-fold structural division of the orogenic belt. It is unclear whether the chemical differences represent different source characteristics, or are due to different episodes of magmatism being juxtaposed by later dextral strike-slip fault motions. Because the southern collision zone in the Tien Shan is the older of the two, the Tarim Block sensu stricto collided not with the Eurasian landmass, but with a continental block which was itself separated from Eurasia by at least one ocean. The destruction of this ocean in Late Carboniferous-Early Permian times represented the final elimination of all oceanic basins from this part of central Asia.     

东天山石炭纪—二叠纪花岗质侵入岩的地球化学及地质意义

东天山吐哈盆地南缘至喀拉塔格—星星峡地块,晚古生代花岗质侵入岩岩石类型主要有花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩。岩石地球化学特征表明：Si O2质量分数为57.3%~77.76%,全碱（K2O＋Na2O）质量分数为4.14%~10.49%,Ca O质量分数为0.49%~6.56%,Al2O3质量分数为11.39%~14.76%,铝饱和指数（A/CNK）为0.77~1.04,属于高钾钙碱性系列—钾玄质系列的准铝质花岗岩。稀土总量较高且轻稀土富集,富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,而亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P,无明显负Eu异常。区域构造背景、岩石学和地球化学特征综合分析显示,东天山石炭纪—二叠纪花岗质侵入岩,是后碰撞构造演化阶段岩浆活动的产物,主要由幔源岩浆底侵引起的地壳物质部分熔融所形成的钙碱性花岗闪长质岩浆经高度演化及分异结晶作用而成。     

Origin and evolution of post-collisional magmatism: Coeval Neoproterozoic calc-alkaline and alkaline suites of the Sinai Peninsula

Two Late Neoproterozoic post-collisional igneous suites, calc-alkaline (CA) and alkaline–peralkaline (Alk), widely occur in the northernmost part of the Arabian–Nubian Shield. In Sinai (Egypt) and southern Israel they occupy up to 80% of the exposed basement. Recently published U–Pb zircon geochronology indicates a prolonged and partially overlapping CA and Alk magmatism at 635–590 Ma and 608–580 Ma, respectively. Nevertheless in each particular locality CA granitoids always preceded Alk plutons. CA and Alk igneous rocks have distinct chemical compositions, but felsic and mafic rocks in general and granitoids from the two suites in particular cannot be distinguished by their Nd, Sr and O isotope ratios. Both suites are characterized by positive ε_Nd(T) values, from + 1.5 to + 6.0 (150 samples, 28 of them are new analyses), but predominance of juvenile crust in the region prevents unambiguous petrogenetic interpretation of the isotope data. Comparison of geochemical traits of felsic and mafic rocks in each suite suggests a significant contribution of mantle-derived components to the silicic magmas. Model calculation shows that the alkaline granite magma could have been produced by partial (~ 20%) melting of rocks corresponding to K-rich basalts. Material balance further suggests that granodiorite and quartz monzonite magmas of the CA suite could form by mixing of the granite and gabbro end-members at proportions of 85/15. In the Alk suite, alkali feldspar and peralkaline granites have evolved mainly by fractional crystallization of feldspars and a small amount of mafic minerals from a parental syenogranite melt. Thus the protracted, 20 m.y. long, contemporaneous CA and Alk magmatism in the northern ANS requires concurrent tapping of two distinct mantle sources. Coeval emplacement of CA and Alk intrusive suites was described in a number of regions throughout the world.     

西天山托云盆地及周边中新生代岩浆活动的岩石学、地球化学与年代学研究

天山西南部白垩纪-老第三纪发育的托云盆地及其周边出露的岩浆岩是一套完整的碱性岩浆岩系列,包含了苦橄质玄武岩、玄武岩、碧玄岩、碱玄岩（橄榄玄武岩、黑云母辉长二长岩、辉长辉绿岩、辉石橄榄岩）和响岩等多种岩石类型。野外工作显示有火山喷出岩和侵入岩两种不同的产状。年代学结果指示岩浆岩形成于120-50Ma间,为晚白垩世-老第三纪盆地形成演化阶段岩浆活动的产物。分离结晶作用是岩浆演化和岩浆系列形成最主要的因素,托云岩浆岩大致经历了结晶分异过程的两个阶段：早期苦橄质岩浆中橄榄石、尖晶石的结晶分离,表现为MgO和微量元素Cr含量随SiO2含量增加大幅度的降低;晚期主要是单斜辉石、斜长石和钛铁矿等矿物的结晶分异,以CaO、FeO、TiO2等随SiO2含量增加大幅度的降低为特点。苦橄质岩石的出现指示了地幔较高温熔融事件的存在,进而为托云盆地地幔柱的存在提供了有力的证据。无论如何,碱性岩浆的活动表明托云盆地形成的大地构造背景是大陆主动裂谷环境,对应的深部背景为区域性的地幔柱构造。首次发现的响岩是结晶分异作用的最终产物。响岩较极端地指示了岩浆结晶分离过程对岩浆演化的巨大影响。托云岩浆岩的同位素特征指示其源区是一个接近于PREMA地幔,但微量元素特征显示其受地壳流体交代改造的特点。岩浆岩的Nd同位素TDM集中在250～600Ma之间,反映了一个古生代时期形成的新生岩石圈地幔,与新疆北部地区的晚古生代新生岩石圈地幔的事实相符。     

西天山阿吾拉勒地区二叠系塔尔得套组双峰式火山岩地球化学研究

西天山阿吾拉勒地区二叠系塔尔得套组火山岩由玄武岩、粗玄岩、玄武质粗安岩、流纹岩组成,其Si O2含量为49.1%~76.0%,在62.8%~70.8%之间存在一明显的间断,显示出双峰式火山岩的特征。玄武岩具有较高的Ti、Nb(8.13×10-6~14.9×10-6)及HFSE含量,表现出富铌玄武岩的特征。流纹岩含高的Si O2、K2O+Na2O、Fe OT、Fe OT/Mg O、低Al2O3、Ca O和Mg O,同时富集Th、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ga和Y等HFSE,具有A型花岗岩地球化学特征。玄武岩、玄武安山岩及流纹岩具有相似的钕同位素组成,εNd(t)值为0.05~2.72。根据钕同位素和岩石主微量元素特征判断它们同形成于受到拆沉下地壳混染的亏损地幔部分熔融。玄武安山岩和流纹岩是玄武岩浆上升过程中受地壳物质的混染并在中地壳岩浆房内发生充分的岩浆结晶分异后形成的。本区塔尔得套组双峰式火山岩的存在说明阿吾拉勒地区在二叠纪处于伸展构造背景,而A型花岗质流纹岩的确定进一步肯定了该区处于碰撞后的伸展阶段,从而证明西天山地区在二叠纪时北天山洋已完全封闭,并开始进入碰撞后的伸展发育阶段。     

北天山上石炭统奇尔古斯套组中发现早二叠世珊瑚化石

新近于北天山艾维尔沟北原划为上石炭统的奇尔古斯套组火山岩系所夹灰岩中,采到了结节脊板杯珊瑚Cy-athocariniatuberculataSoshkina,其时代属于早二叠世,表明该区奇尔古斯套组的一部分应属下二叠统。另外,于头屯河原划为上石炭统的奇尔古斯套组火山-碎屑岩系所含灰岩砾石中,采到伊万诺夫格鲁特珊瑚GrootiaivanoviDubrolyubova,时代属于晚石炭世,与达拉阶(即莫斯科阶)相当,故地层时代应晚于晚石炭世达拉期,根据区域对比推测该地层的一部分也应属于下二叠统。艾维尔沟一带早二叠世珊瑚化石的发现,表明北天山石炭纪强烈的拉张事件可以持续到早二叠世。     

Paleozoic tholeiitic magmatism of the Kola province: Spatial distribution,age, and relation to alkaline magmatism

This paper focuses on the occurrences of tholeiitic magmatism in the northeastern Fennoscandian shield. It was found that numerous dolerite dikes of the Pechenga, Barents Sea, and Eastern Kola swarms were formed 380–390 Ma ago, i.e., directly before the main stage of the Paleozoic alkaline magmatism of the Kola province. The isotope geochemical characteristics of the dolerites suggest that their primary melts were derived from the mantle under the conditions of the spinel lherzolite facies. The depleted mantle material from which the tholeiites were derived shows no evidence for metasomatism and enrichment in high fieldstrength and rare earth elements, whereas melanephelinite melts postdating the tholeiites were generated in an enriched source. It was shown that the relatively short stage of mantle metasomatism directly after the emplacement of tholeiitic magmas was accompanied by significant mantle fertilization. In contrast to other large igneous provinces, where pulsed intrusion of large volumes of tholeiitic magmas coinciding or alternating with phases of alkaline magmatism was documented, the Kola province is characterized by systematic evolution of the Paleozoic plume–lithosphere process with monotonous deepening of the level of magma generation, development of mantle metasomatism and accompanying fertilization of mantle materials, and systematic changes in the composition of melts reaching the surface.     

西天山艾肯达坂二叠纪钾质火山岩的地球化学特征及岩石成因

西天山艾肯达坂组中粗安岩和粗面岩富碱(Na2O+K2O8%)、高铝(Al2O313.5%)和低钛(TiO21.31%),具有典型橄榄安粗岩系火山岩的岩石化学特征。两类钾质火山岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学特征差异显著:粗安岩明显富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,具有较高的Sr/Y(29～49)比值和相对较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7044～0.7045);而粗面岩大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素的富集程度明显减弱,甚至出现了Sr强烈亏损的现象,它具有较低的Sr/Y(1.74～2.50)比值和相对较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7060～0.7080)。研究结果显示,艾肯达坂组中粗安岩和粗面岩均是后俯冲岩浆作用的产物,但它们分别形成于俯冲演化的不同阶段:粗安岩是后俯冲伸展阶段形成的典型橄榄安粗质碱性基性火山岩,它是富集地幔低程度(熔融程度低于5%)部分熔融的产物,其熔融相以角闪石为主,在残留相中存在着大量的石榴石,因此它具有较高Sr/Y比值;而粗面岩则是后俯冲挤压阶段形成的长英质的碱性火山岩,它是年青下地壳部分熔融的产物,其形成时间早于粗安岩。     

Intra-continental back-arc basin inversion and Late Carboniferous magmatism in Eastern Tianshan,NW China: Constraints from the Shaquanzi magmatic suite

The Yamansu belt,an important tectonic component of Eastern Tianshan Mountains,of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China hosts many Fe-(Cu)deposit.In this study,we present new zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemical data of the volcanic rocks of Shaquanzi Formation and diorite intrusions in the Yamansu belt.The Shaquanzi Formation comprises mainly basalt,andesite/andesitic tuff,rhyolite and sub-volcanic diabase with local diorite intrusions.The volcanic rocks and diorites contain ca.315-305 Ma and ca.298 Ma zircons respectively.These rocks show calc-alkaline affinity with enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements(LILEs),light rare-earth elements(LREEs),and depletion in high field strength elements(HFSEs)in primitive mantle normalized multi-element diagrams,which resemble typical back-arc basin rocks.They show depleted mantle signature with ε_(Nd)(t)ranging from+3.1 to +5.6 for basalt;+2.1 to+4.7 for andesite;-0.2 to+1.5 for rhyolite and the ε_(Hf)(t)ranges from-0.1 to +13.0 for andesites;+5.8 to +10.7 for andesitic tuffs.We suggest that the Shaquanzi Formation basalt might have originated from a depleted,metasomatized lithospheric mantle source mixed with minor(3-5%)subduction-derived materials,whereas the andesite and rhyolite could be fractional crystallization products of the basaltic magma.The Shaquanzi Formation volcanic rocks could have formed in an intracontinental back-arc basin setting,probably via the southward subduction of the Kangguer Ocean beneath the Middle Tianshan Massif.The Yamansu mineralization belt might have undergone a continental arc to back-arc basin transition during the Late Carboniferous and the intra-continental back-arc basin might have closed in the Early Permian,marked by the emplacement of dioritic magma in the Shaquanzi belt.     

西天山阿吾拉勒西段早二叠世粗安岩年代学和地球化学特征

阿吾拉勒构造岩浆带(ATMB)是西天山重要的Fe-Cu多金属矿带,尤其阿吾拉勒西段多见Cu矿床/矿点,但对该地区二叠纪的地球动力学背景和成矿环境的认识还存在分歧。本文在阿吾拉勒西段群吉萨依地区乌郎组火山岩的下部发现了中高钾钙碱性粗安岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示该粗安岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为300±11 Ma。群吉萨依粗安岩富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE,如Rb、Ba、K),重稀土元素(HREE)配分平坦,具有Nb、Ta、Ti的强烈亏损,同时Nd同位素相对亏损,εNd(t)=+4. 5～+4. 9,Nd同位素模式年龄(tDM)为808～765 Ma,具有受俯冲流体交代的地幔岩浆源区特征。群吉萨依粗安岩与中亚造山带北部出露的大量花岗岩具有相似的较为年轻的tDM年龄,与研究区内酸性岩具有相似的同位素地球化学特征,岩浆很可能来源于新生玄武质下地壳的部分熔融。西天山在早二叠世已经进入后碰撞演化阶段,很可能在北天山洋岩石圈南向俯冲的地球动力学背景下,俯冲板片尾部发生断离,软流圈上涌,触发新生玄武质下地壳发生部分熔融,引发具有岛弧特征的高钾钙碱性粗安岩岩浆的喷发,从而形成群吉萨依粗安岩,其为造山过程演化到最后阶段的标志,此时构造体制也相应地由俯冲挤压转换为伸展拉张背景。     

The Cordon del Portillo Permian magmatism,Mendoza, Argentina,plutonic and volcanic sequences at the western margin of Gondwana

The Cerro Punta Blanca, Cerro Bayo and Cerro Punta Negra stocks, parts of the Cordillera Frontal Composite Batholith, cropping out in the Cordón del Portillo, records the Gondwana magmatic development of the Cordillera Frontal of Mendoza, in western Argentina. In this area, the San Rafael Orogenic phase, that represents the closure of the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian marine basins, begins at 284 Ma, and ceased before 276 Ma. The Cerro Punta Blanca, Cerro Bayo and Cerro Punta Negra stocks represent a post-orogenic magmatism and are equivalents to the Choiyoi Group. The Gondwana magmatic activity in the Cordón del Portillo area can be divided into two stages. The Cerro Punta Blanca stock (c.a. 276 Ma) represents an early post-orogenic, subduction-related magmatism similar to the basic-intermediate section of the Choiyoi Group (c.a. 277 Ma). The late post-orogenic second event was recorded by the Cerro Bayo (262 Ma) and Cerro Punta Negra stocks which represent a transition between subduction-related and intra-plate magmatism. This event represents the intrusive counterpart of the acidic facies of the upper section of the Choiyoi Group (c.a. 273 Ma). This extensional condition continued during the Triassic when the Cacheuta basin developed.