强震前中期地震活动的变化及TIP预测研究

用改进的Ｍ８算法研究了１９７９年以来我国华北西南及邻近地区共１６次强震前的ＴＩＰ，即震发生概率增长时间。结果表明，１４次强震发生在补判定为概率增长时间的ＴＩＰ内。ＴＩＰ警戒约占研究部时空域的３７％，获得了较好的强震中期预测内符效果。表明该方法可作为强震中期预测的手段之一。     

TIP方法在大华北地区预报效能的研究

用改进的Ｍ８算法研究了１９７９年以来大华北地区存在的ＴＩＰ，即强震发生概率增长时间，结果表明８次中强震有７次发生在被判定为概率增长时间内，ＴＩＰ警戒占研究总时空域的４０．７％，Ｒ评分为０．４６８。获得了较好的中强震中期预测内符效果，表明该方法可作为大华北地区中强震中期预报的手段之一。     

Research on the Algorithm CN Applied to Prediction of 23 Strong Earthquakes in China

This paper researches TIP before 23 strong earthquakes occurring in the eastern part and the southern and northern zones of the western part of China and their nearby areas in recent decades.The results show that 18 strong earthquakes occurred within the diagnosed TIP.The TIP precaution occupies about 30% of the total space-time domain which we researched,indicating quite good results of intermediate-term prediction of earthquakes.The algorithm CN can thus be used as an intermediate-term prediction method for strong earthquakes.     

TSIP中期地震预报方法在辽宁地区的应用与研究

本文用ＣＮ算法研究了辽宁省两个地震重点监视防御区的中强震前的强震发生概率增长时间,结果表明预测效果较好,有震报准率为９０％,ＴＩＰ预测警戒占时空率为３０％左右,Ｒ值评分为０．６左右。在ＴＩＰ预测的基础上,进一步用ＳＩＰ方法分析这两个区域的空间背景发震概率的不均匀分布。综合应用ＴＩＰ方法和ＳＩＰ方法,对辽宁省及邻近地区进行了试验性地震预报。     

Research on TSIP method for medium－term earthquake prediction

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Prediction of strong earthquakes in Vrancea,Romania, using the CN algorithm

The application of the CN algorithm to a new earthquake catalogue, for the period from 1932 to 1993, obtained by merging Romanian and U.S.S.R. data, allows us to monitor, on the intermediate time scale. the preparation of strong, intermediate-depth earthquakes in the Vrancea region. Four of the five strong earthquakes with magnitudes above 6.4 are predicted. The total duration of the Time of Increased Probability (TIP) of the occurrence of an earthquake (TIP) occupies 21.7% of the time interval under consideration, i.e., about 2.5 years for each strong earthquake.     

1997～2005年中国大陆肘≥6强震危险区预测检验与总结研究

作者在《中国强震活动图像与地震预报》中运用地震活动图像分析方法，对中国大陆1997～2005年M≥6强震危险性做出了趋势预测，经过预测期内强震实况检验，取得了较好效果。本文对预测方法思路进行了回顾性研究，总结了基本经验和教训，对于提高强震趋势预测研究水平有一定参考价值。     

1997～2005年中国大陆M≥6强震危险区预测检验与总结研究

作者在《中国强震活动图像与地震预报》中运用地震活动图像分析方法,对中国大陆1997~2005年M≥6强震危险性做出了趋势预测,经过预测期内强震实况检验,取得了较好效果。本文对预测方法思路进行了回顾性研究,总结了基本经验和教训,对于提高强震趋势预测研究水平有一定参考价值。     

湖北西部地区小震活动与台湾强震关系研究

简要阐述了湖北西部地区地震活动和台湾地区强震活动特征, 研究了1981年以来湖北西部地区弱震和台湾地区6级以上强震发生的关系。 结果表明, 二个地区地震活动有较好的相关性。 根据这种相关性实现对台湾强震的临震预测, 对应率较高, 预报效能较好。     

基于CH方法的新疆强震前显著地震特征研究

应用CH方法对新疆境内21次M_S6.0以上地震前显著地震特征进行了回顾性研究。 研究结果显示, 21次强震中, 有10次强震前出现2个以上显著地震, 其中满足CH判据的地震有7次, 占显著地震个数满足CH方法地震数的70%。 7次满足CH判据的地震中, 除1973年精河6.0级地震发生在其显著地震后63天外, 其余主震都发生在其满足条件的显著地震后25天以内。 结果表明, CH方法可应用于新疆强震前的短临预测。     

旱涝变化用于川滇强震中期预报的统计研究

根据强震与震中区年降雨量的相关分析, 将川、滇两省划分成6个强震活动区.由此, 通过一种迭代算法, 又分别导出了6个 M6的强震活动区和川、滇两省 M7的强震的中期预报方程.      

扬铜地震构造带中强地震灰色预测

本文用灰色灾变预测方法，以两次中强地震的间隔时间或历次中强地震发生时间作为原始建模数列，分别建立扬铜地震构造带Ｍ＿Ｓ≥４．Ｏ和Ｍ＿ｓ≥５．０地震灰色预测模型。通过近年对该带中强地震发生时间预测实践，证明该模型的预测精度和效果均令人满意，说明灰色预测方法可以作为地震预报综合研究的内容之一。     

华南及台湾地区地震活动度异常的研究

应用谷继成引入的地震活动度S的概念及其计算公式,研究了18次台湾强震、11次华南地区中强震的震前S值随时间的变化。结果表明,震前S值出现低值异常的震例占86％。此外,还对华南及台湾地区六个区域的S值综合预报效能R值进行了计算,事实证明,在本区S值具有一定的预报能力.     

On intermediate-term earthquake prediction in central Italy

The Time of Increased Probability (TIP) for the occurrence of a strong earthquake is determined in Central Italy. This is done with an algorithm that has been successfully applied in other regions of the world (algorithm CN, from the initials of California and Nevada, where the first diagnoses of TIPs were made). The use of normalized functions allows direct application of the orginal algorithm to the new region being studied, without anyad hoc adjustment of the parameters.Retrospective analysis carried on until 1986 shows that TIPs occupy 26 percent of the total time considered and precede four out of five strong earthquakes. Forward monitoring indicates the possible existence of a TIP started in May 1988.Several tests indicate that the results obtained are quite stable, even when using catalogues from different agencies. Apart from obvious practical interest, this research is essential for the worldwide investigation of self-similarity in the origin of strong earthquakes.     

新04号泉溶解气CO2异常特征分析

运用Mapsis软件前兆异常分析中的差分和从属函数,对新04号泉溶解气CO2进行异常识别,结果认为:①差分和从属函数异常形态均为高值异常;②差分异常对近场中强震和远场强震的映震率均为71.4％(5/7);从属函数异常对近场中强震的映震率为66.7％,而对远场强震的映震率为83.3％(5/6);两者均出现异常时,对近场中...     

地震大形势预测方法的预测效能与应用研究

采用地震非均匀度(GL值)预测方法, 在震例回朔性检验研究、 室内岩石破裂实验及GPS观测结果等三种途径对该方法预测效能进行评价研究的基础上, 开展对中国大陆未来1～3年强地震活动主体地区和危险性预测工作。 效能评价结果表明, 地震非均匀度(GL值)可以较好地刻画岩石失稳前因破裂成核导致的声发射活动在时间分布上的状态变化, 这种状态变化可能与强地震孕育进入末期、 强地震即将发生有关。 地震非均匀度时空扫描结果表明, 未来1～3年中国大陆强地震活动主体地区将集中在青藏块体中北部及新疆南天山地区, 上述区域在未来一个时期发生多次6.5级乃至7级以上地震的可能性较大。     

Prediction of the strong earthquakes in Vrancea,Romania, using the CN algorithm

The application of the CN algorithm to a new earthquake catalogue, for the period from 1932 to 1993, obtained by merging Romanian and U.S.S.R. data, allows us to monitor, on the intermediate time scale, the preparation of strong, intermediate-depth earthquakes in the Vrancea region. Four of the five strong earthquakes with a magnitude above 6.4 are predicted, the total duration of the Time of Increased Probability of the occurrence of an earthquake (TIP) occupies 21.7% of the time interval under consideration, i.e., about 2.5 years for each strong earthquake.     

Diagnosis of Time of Increased Probability (TIP) for Volcanic Earthquakes at Mt. Vesuvius

The possibility of intermediate-term earthquake prediction at Mt. Vesuvius by means of the CN algorithm is explored. CN was originally designed to identify the Times of Increased Probability (TIPs) for the occurrence of strong tectonic earthquakes, with magnitude M ≥ M₀, within a region a priori delimited. Here the CN algorithm is applied, for the first time, to the analysis of volcanic seismicity. The earthquakes recorded at Mt. Vesuvius during the period from February 1972 to June 2004 are considered, and the magnitude threshold M₀ selecting the events to be predicted is varied within the range: 3.0–3.3. Satisfactory prediction results are obtained, by retrospective analysis, when a time scaling is introduced. In particular, when the length of the time windows is reduced by a factor 2.5–3, with respect to the standard version of CN algorithm, more than 90% of the events with M ≥ M₀ occur within the TIP intervals, with TIPs occupying about 30% of the total time considered. The control experiment ``Seismic History' demonstrates the stability of the obtained results and indicates that the CN algorithm can be applied to monitor the preparation of impending earthquakes with M ≥ 3.0 at Mt. Vesuvius.     

基于断层相互作用理论的强震成组孕育发生初步研究

应用应力触发理论原理,基于断层相互作用理论,研究了川滇地区6级以上地震的库仑破裂应力变化。初步结果表明,后续强震大多发生在前一地震所触发的应力增长区,这证明了强震之间是相互作用、相互影响的。即强震是成组孕育、成组发生的,这对强震的地点预测有一定实际意义。     

地震综合效应场函数及其在地震预报中的应用──（一）地震综合效应场函数及其计算方法

在系统地分析了目前各种测震学地震预报方法科学思路的基础上,认为测震学地震预报方法基本上可以分为两大类。一类是以已经发生的一些地震作为未来可能发生的地震的“因”,即由于已经发生的地震对区域应力场的影响,导致未来发生较强地震。这一类包括的预报方法较多,如空区、条带、ｂ值、地震迁移、相关地震等等及其由此衍生出来的各种方法。另一类是把已经发生的一些地震作为区域应力场增强的“果”,即已经发生的地震是区域应力场增强过程中的一种反映,而未来地震不一定是已经发生的地震所导致的结果。这一类包括“地震窗口”、小震群活动等方法。针对第一类方法,各种预报方法都是力图从地震三要素中提取未来地震的信息,而具体作法又都是利用地震三要素这个多维空间的某个剖面。为了从地震活动诸要素的多维空间提取综合信息,我们对每个地震加入了破裂面方位,构成了地震第四要素,并依据地震４要素建立了地震综合效应场函数。地震综合效应场函数概括了多种测震学地震预报方法的科学思路和预报经验,从而可以形成测震学的综合预报方法。