应用地质异常单元圈定矿产资源体潜在地段--以鲁西铜石金矿田为例

地质异常单元圈定矿产资源体潜在地段是以地质异常矿体定位理论为前提,应用综合信息定量标度"致矿地质异常单元".首先分析了铜石金矿田金矿成矿地质背景的综合信息特征,详细研究了"致矿地质异常"的组分分带趋势;推断了金矿产资源体系列形成的深部地质结构样式;在此基础上,选择控矿地质异常标志和地质矿异常标志作为构置成矿有利度的变量,利用成矿有利度圈定矿产资源体潜在地段.     

青海祁漫塔格金属矿集区矿产资源开发优化布局分析

青海祁漫塔格金属矿集区具有丰富的矿产资源和广阔的成矿前景,是东昆仑成矿带最重要的铁多金属成矿远景区。为推动矿集区矿产资源的开发利用和可持续发展,从矿产资源条件、技术经济条件及环境影响3个方面,通过评价指标的筛选、指标权重与评价标准的确定以及评价指标的计算等构建了资源开发布局评价指标体系,并对祁漫塔格金属矿集区进行了矿产资源开发布局评价。评价分析结果为: 祁漫塔格矿集区11个开发区划单元综合评价平均值为7.0分,矿集区整体开发优势一般; 有2个开发区划单元综合评价值在8.0分以上,属于重点优先部署开发区域,分别为夏日哈木多金属矿区和虎头崖—迎庆沟多金属矿区; 有7个开发区划单元属于可以部署开发区域,可作为备选区域; 另有2个开发区划单元综合评价值低于6.0分,暂不宜考虑开发。     

青海祁漫塔格金属矿集区矿产资源开发优化布局分析

青海祁漫塔格金属矿集区具有丰富的矿产资源和广阔的成矿前景,是东昆仑成矿带最重要的铁多金属成矿远景区。为推动矿集区矿产资源的开发利用和可持续发展,从矿产资源条件、技术经济条件及环境影响3个方面,通过评价指标的筛选、指标权重与评价标准的确定以及评价指标的计算等构建了资源开发布局评价指标体系,并对祁漫塔格金属矿集区进行了矿产资源开发布局评价。评价分析结果为:祁漫塔格矿集区11个开发区划单元综合评价平均值为7.0分,矿集区整体开发优势一般;有2个开发区划单元综合评价值在8.0分以上,属于重点优先部署开发区域,分别为夏日哈木多金属矿区和虎头崖—迎庆沟多金属矿区;有7个开发区划单元属于可以部署开发区域,可作为备选区域;另有2个开发区划单元综合评价值低于6.0分,暂不宜考虑开发。     

矿床统计预测中的条件概率法

由于矿床与控矿地质标志之间存在条件概率关系,故可把矿床预测视为一项对预测区的成矿条件概率分析工作。本文根据条件概率定义和概率乘法定理,建立了单元含矿性条件概率模型。该模型具有筛选变量和“预测”双重功能。     

江西德安彭山脉状萤石矿资源预测

应用"矿产资源评价系统(MARS)平台",对德安洪溪畈萤石矿典型矿床及其区域成矿地质条件进行了研究,提取彭山式岩浆热液充填型萤石矿必要预测要素,生成网格单元并构置预测变量,结合该区成矿地质特征人工圈定地质体单元,选择典型矿床所在地质体单元作为模型区,采用类比法对预测要素展开特征分析,优选出最小预测区。在此基础上运用"脉状矿体资源量估算方法",逐一确定算量过程中各项预测参数,估算出该地区萤石矿预测资源量,并对其进行可信度分析。     

矿产资源潜力评价的理论和 GIS技术

矿产资源潜力评价是国土资源大调查提出的一项战略任务,它要求迅速查明我国各类矿产资源的潜力,为及时转化成经济优势准备基础资料。应用新的成矿理论开展重要矿种的资源评价和开展重要区带的成矿条件、成矿规律调查研究及区域成矿预测评价构成了全国矿产资源潜力评价的三项基本任务。矿床定位、相似类比和“求同求异”为潜力评价的三项指导理论;最小风险最大含矿率、优化评价、尺度水平对等为潜力评价圈定资源潜力区遵循的准则;在 Ｇ Ｉ Ｓ平台上应用矿产资源潜力评价的辅助决策系统是使用高新技术的标志。作者介绍了自己研制的矿产资源评价系统（ Ｍ ｉｎｅｒａｌ Ｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ Ａｓｓｅｓｓｍ ｅｎｔ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ , 以下简称 Ｍ Ｒ Ａ Ｓ）的功能、结构和使用方法。最后用全国金矿资源潜力评价的实例介绍了全国矿产资源评价的实施操作步骤,并提出了需要解决的若干实际问题。     

证据权模型与含矿网格单元蒙特卡洛法相结合的资源潜力评价新方法

本文提出了计算含矿单元数概率分布函数的新方法,在此基础上,把证据权模型矿产资源评价方法得到的含矿网格单元作为蒙特卡洛模型中的统计对象,得到了与证据权模型找矿法结合的含矿网格单元蒙特卡洛法矿产资源潜力评价方法。该方法可以把评价工作区的矿产空间分布信息、成矿模式和找矿模型、成矿-找矿空间信息引入蒙特卡洛方法中,无需估计矿床个数分布,减少了工作步骤和评价误差,可提高工作效率和自动化。对实际案例的应用表明该方法是可行的。     

矿产资源潜力评价在我国的发展

无论是“矿产资源潜力评价”,还是“成矿预测”、“总量预测”、“成矿区划”,其目标、任务、采用的理论和方法、以及编制的图件都是相似的,都可纳入矿产资源潜力评价的范畴。矿产资源潜力评价是以成矿地质理论为依据,应用有关技术方法,在成矿地质条件有利地区对潜在矿     

综合致矿地质异常信息提取与集成

矿床及其周围局部和区域的地质、地球物理和地球化学以及遥感地质等勘查信息构成认识成矿规律和资源潜力评价的基础.矿产资源综合定量评价首先涉及到以建立地质成矿概念模型为基础的地质、地球化学、地球物理以及遥感地质等单学科异常信息的提取与集成, 然后是对多学科异常信息的综合提取与集成, 最后应用综合致矿信息定量圈定找矿靶区, 评价资源潜力.阐述了综合地质异常数字找矿过程中综合致矿地质异常信息提取、信息关联、信息转换和信息集成的基本概念.强调实现“由地质异常体特征到空间地质异常信息模型, 再根据空间异常信息模型推断地质异常体特征”这一信息双向转换的重要意义.结果表明: (1) 综合致矿地质异常概念模型是选择资源评价变量和建立综合地质异常数字找矿模型的基础; (2) 非线性方法技术是提取隐蔽矿化信息的有效手段; (3) 综合致矿地质异常概念模型与数字找矿数学模型的有机结合是实现数字找矿突破的关键; (4) 应用综合致矿异常信息模拟矿产资源潜力的过程实质上是一个信息逐渐提取与集成的过程, 亦是一个空间数据→空间信息→知识决策的过程.      

赣东北"金三角区"构造的格架特征及控矿作用初探

赣东北“金三角”地区矿产资源丰富,通过对本区构造格架及控矿作用的研究,表明区内具有“两体、四陷、五盆、四带”构造分布特征。构造控矿作用主要表现在时间特征上成矿阶段与构造开合旋回相一致,空间特征上为不同级别的成矿区域受不同级别构造单元所控制。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861