北京岩溶水资源勘查评价项目工程监理

以“北京市岩溶水资源勘查评价工程”项目工程监理为例,通过岩溶水勘查施工监理与建筑工程、市政及水利水电、石油钻井等项目监理工作进行对比分析,针对岩溶水勘查施工监理工作特点,结合以往监理经验,提出了岩溶水勘查施工项目监理与工程控制内容及注意事项,确保了北京岩溶水资源勘查评价项目钻探施工监理工作的顺利实施,为该类项目监理及工程控制提供思路和借鉴。     

关于地质勘查监理的性质、任务和作用的探讨

地质勘查监理是新兴的地质工作新领域,完全不同于建设工程的按图施工,其目的是取全取准第一性地质资料,体现在“三边”工作中就是发挥其专业特长,为工程进行咨询服务,指导勘查设计的优化与调整,实现全过程控制.诚信、公正、守法、科学是地质勘查项目监理的基本原则,它始终贯穿于项目的前期准备、设计、招投标、施工、报告编制等各个阶段的监理工作中,并在实施过程中实现工程质量达标、工期按时、投资合理、生产安全及报告优质.针对地质勘查项目监理的性质、特点、任务及阶段划分,提出适合当前地质勘查项目监理的十大方法与途径,如目标引导、沟通协调、巡查抽检、旁站重点、验收把关、督促“三边”等,而旁站是实现工程质量监控的最好方法,尤其是在开孔验收、采样、测井、封孔、地面物探等关键环节的旁站,可有效保证勘查工程质量.中煤涿州地质技术咨询开发中心成功的监理经验表明建立长期稳定的、经验丰富的专业化监理队伍是保证监理工程质量的关键,其监理项目的实效性也得到业界认可.     

启东市汇龙基岩标(J12)工程验收获优秀

2005年9月9日,江苏省地质调查研究院组织有关专家对江苏省地质矿产勘查局第二地质大队水井工程队承建的启东市汇龙基岩标（J12）工程进行验收。专家们认真听取了施工及监理单位的工作汇报并查验了钻探施工及成标质量等方面的有关资料,认为该基岩标施工成标质量完全满足了工程设计技术要求,同意通过了验收,工程质量被评定为优秀级。     

煤炭地质综合勘查模式的构建与应用

在分析总结近年来煤炭地质勘查理论和技术创新进展基础上,结合勘查工程实践经验,确立了"快速扫面、点面结合、综合勘查"的工作思路,充实了煤炭综合勘查模式的定义,强调煤炭与煤层气等共伴生资源的协调勘查,强调保障绿色安全勘查开发一体的开采技术条件的共同探查,提出了煤炭勘查综合模式构建原则和流程。通过典型勘查工程实例,系统总结了深部新区选择以"物探快速扫面、分析评价资源前景,钻探点面结合,有利区块重点勘查"为主,同时辅助多种勘查方法手段的煤炭综合勘查模式,突出剖析了其勘查技术手段的综合应用、有序实施和精细控制。      

地质勘查监理探析

简述了煤田地质勘查监理的必要性和作用，介绍了勘查监理应注意的问题，提出了监理步骤与要求。煤田勘查监理的重点应为：在作好监理规划基础上，把好设计关，并进行全过程质量控制，提交合格勘查报告。     

试论地质监理制

地质监理是地质监理单位受地勘业主的委托和授权，依照技术标准和地质规范对地质勘查项目的勘查活动实施的监督，管理和协调，地质监理制是地质勘查管理的一种新体制，它能有效地控制地质勘查工作的质量，进度和费用投入，提高地质勘查工作的找矿效果和找矿水平。     

便携式模块化钻机在绿色地质勘查工作中的应用实践

以绿色地质勘查工作要求为基础,介绍了便携式模块化钻机的钻进工艺特点和应用优势。结合多种地质条件的30个钻孔对钻机应用效果进行了分析研究,探索出了“便携式模块化钻机+高效碎岩薄壁钻头+环保冲洗液”的钻探技术方法,提升了钻探工程质量和效率,降低了工程活动对自然环境的不良影响,获得了较好的社会和经济效益。同时,探索了工程活动中环境保护与治理措施,探讨了关于绿色勘查工作的管理问题。最后,对钻机下一步广泛应用提出了建议,为持续推进绿色地质勘查工作起到了较好的指导意义。     

煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院地质所

煤与煤层气勘查 煤炭与煤层气资源综合勘查技术 西安研究院拥有一支涵盖煤地质、水文地质与工程地质、钻探、物探、测进、测量、分析测试等专业的高水平综合勘查队伍;     

绿色地质勘查综合技术应用分析

绿色地质勘查是青海省乃至我国地质找矿发展的必然趋势。开展绿色地质勘查需要了解地质勘查工程影响生态环境的范围及形式,在此基础上综合多种先进的勘探技术手段,以最大程度降低扰动地表生态环境为基础满足预查、普查等阶段的地质找矿目的。其方法包括结合环保型冲洗液、浅层取样钻探、便携钻探设备浅孔钻探、重型钻探设备深部钻探与多向分支定向钻探取样方法等,并综合资料探索三维地质建模的方法开展绿色地质勘查。     

发展主业增实力 深化改革增活力 科学管理增效益——湖北煤炭地质局在发展中阔步前行

湖北煤炭地质局现有职工3000余人,下辖湖北煤炭地质勘查院、湖北煤炭地质一二五队、湖北煤炭地质一八二队、湖北煤炭地质物探测量队四个事业单位;湖北省地质勘察基础工程公司、湖北金美地源空调工程有限公司、宜昌市金峡房地产开发有限公司、湖北煤炭地质局招待所四所企业。拥有固体矿产勘查、勘查工程施工甲级,地质钻探甲级,工程勘察综合类甲级,地基与基础工程专业承包壹级,地质灾害治理工程勘查、评估、施工甲级,煤炭批发经营,地质工程建设监理、机电设备安装工程承包贰级等多项较高专业资质。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861