共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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《物探与化探》2020,(2)
"滤波技术"是航空重力测量数据处理中的关键性核心技术之一。针对"小波"滤波这一核心技术,本文研究、设计了小波低通滤波器,用于航空重力测量数据处理。基于小波包分析方法,按估算的小波包分解层次对应的信号频率范围、低通滤波器的截止频率和小波包系数频率由小到大节点的排列顺序,优化设计小波包树。研究分析了不同小波的主要特性,选用正交或双正交小波,采用本文提出的阈值处理方案和设计的小波低通滤波器,对GT-1A航空重力勘查系统的测量数据进行了滤波试验研究。结果表明,上述滤波方法和阈值处理方案是可行的,在选用的小波中,离散Meyer小波滤波器滤波效果最佳,获得与GT-1A系统滤波结果几乎同样满意的滤波效果,二者滤波结果的均方差值在0.2~0.3 mGal之间。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2015,(Z1)
为了有效地消除海洋重力异常测量值中存在的噪声干扰,提高重力异常值测量的精度,采用FIR数字低通滤波技术可以有效的剔除重力异常测量信号中包含的高频噪声成分,最大程度的还原真实重力异常值。本文重点介绍了数字滤波器的原理和设计方法,利用傅里叶变换分析测量信号中所包含的真实重力信号和噪声信号在不同频率下的分布和强度。在对原始重力异常值测量信号进行频谱分析的基础之上,提出利用频率采样的方法设计符合重力信号特点的低通滤波器,并结合已有的重力异常值测量数据对该方法进行实验验证。结果表明,利用该方法设计的滤波器可以有效地剔除高频噪声成分,滤波结果与标准值的误差在0~1 m Gal范围内。 相似文献
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为加强海洋地质调查工作,中国地质调查局组织实施了海洋航空地球物理探测及应用项目,在大连海域及其周边,应用GT-1A航空重力测量系统,开展了1∶20万航空重力调查工作,获取了高质量的航空重力数据9.4万测线km,原始测量总精度达到1.27×10-5 m/s2; 形成了一套覆盖渤海东部、北黄海、辽东半岛和山东半岛的航空重力系列图件,填补了研究区内航空重力资料的空白。通过综合解释与研究,在基底构造形态分析、主要构造单元边界厘定、断裂构造分布特征研究以及局部构造异常圈定等方面取得了重要成果,为研究区海洋区域地质调查、渤海和北黄海的油气资源调查、海陆过渡区关键地质问题的解决提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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随着人类对海洋矿产资源需求的日益增加,海洋基础地质调查对海洋矿产资源勘探具有重要意义。我国海洋地质地球物理调查起步较晚,整体工作程度较低,而航空重力测量作为一种快速高效的地球物理测量方法,对加强海洋基础地质调查研究具有重要作用。2006年我国引进了国际先进的GT-1A航空重力测量系统,并于2011年首次在天津周边海-陆过渡地区开展了1:20万比例尺航空重力测量工作,完成了高质量的航空重力测量数据3万测线公里,在海-陆过渡地区实现了海-陆连续测量,填补了研究区内高精度航空重力测量的空白。阐述了本次航空重力调查工作取得的主要成果,并从航空重力的角度对研究区内石臼坨凸起进行了研究,认为石臼坨凸起基底具有分段性,并圈定出新的基岩凸起构造,为石臼坨凸起油气资源的进一步勘探提供方向; 同时对渤中凹陷正高磁异常体可能的地质成因进行了探讨。对海-陆过渡地区主要构造单元的重力场特征进行研究,在基底和断裂研究方面取得的新认识对海-陆过渡地区基础地质和环境研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Mahmoud Mehramuz Hossein Zomorrodian Khadijeh Ahmadi Majid Mahood 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3853-3864
The separation of residual gravity anomaly from regional gravity has considerably been studied for many years in gravity explorations. In addition, it is considered as a critical step in gravity data inversion. Some techniques have been developed for regional–residual anomaly separation both in space and frequency domains. One of these techniques for computing the regional anomaly is nonlinear filtering. In this paper, some techniques such as low-pass filtering, Butterworth, upward continuation, and nonlinear filtering are used to on synthetic gravity data in present of random noise and noise free for the purpose of residual–regional anomaly separation. The obtained results of techniques are compared with each other. The results have shown that separation methods are so efficient where synthetic models are located in shallow depth. Moreover, it is found that in comparison with other separation techniques, nonlinear filtering is more efficient in residual–regional anomaly separation and upward continuation technique is more efficient than Butterworth filter and low-pass filter. In addition, all of the obtained results have shown that Butterworth and low-pass filters are the same. 相似文献
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In order to evaluate the quality of the land gravity data in the latest global gravity database V23, the authors chose the gravity data of eight blocks with a total area of 1 330 000 km2 to compare and analyze, and these blocks involved seven countries, including the United States, Peru, Ireland, South Africa, Kenya, Australia, and China. Based on the free-air gravity anomaly data of the latest global gravity database V23, the authors obtained the calculated Bouguer gravity anomaly using the gravity correction methods within the pure spherical coordinate system in these eight blocks. Then, the correlation coefficients between the measured Bouguer gravity anomaly and the calculated Bouguer gravity anomaly were calculated by the correlation analysis method in these eight blocks. Finally, through comprehensive analysis of the features of these correlation coefficients and differences between the measured Bouguer gravity anomaly and the calculated Bouguer gravity anomaly in these eight blocks, the quality of the gravity data of these eight blocks was evaluated in the latest global gravity database V23. The results showed that the latest global gravity database V23, released by Scripps Institution of Oceanography, integrated a large number of the ground or airborne gravity data measuring in an earlier era, and the newly surveyed ground or airborne gravity data may not be integrated into the database. The quality of land gravity data is relatively high in the areas with a large number of older ground or airborne gravity data, otherwise it is low in the zones with a lower gravity working degrees. 相似文献
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The Rapid Inversion of 3-D Potential Field and Program Design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The application of three-dimensional inversion of gravity and magnetic fields is very important not only in geophysical researches, but also in the study of geological structures. A formula of potential field in frequency-domain, developed by Parker in 1973, can be used as a rapid and effective algorithm in gravity and magnetic inversion. The technique has been improved then by Oldenburg, Sprenke, Feng and others.In addition to a brief introduction of Parker's algorithm and its applications, this paper includes the following five parts: basic computational techniques, inversion of single layer, convergence and constraints, simultaneous inversion for density and topography as well as inversion of multilayers. The authors present relevant practical iterative formulas and its varieties when density distribution varies with depth in linear or exponential relation. In order to maintain computation stability and speed up iteration convergence, some approaches are taken in the program design, for instance shifting lower interface of the studied layer, inverting corrections of topography, reducing grid boundary effects and utilizing low-pass filter. With the consideration of the nonuniqueness of the inversion, a method of using seismic data to constrain the range ofpossible models is discussed. It is pointed out that the density variation generates less effects than those of topography on the spectrum of gravity anomaly in second order. Therefore density contrast and topography can be inverted simultaneously by an alternative weighting iteration. By analogy, the inversion of multilayer model can be done in the above procedure. An approach of model decomposition is useful in the computation of multilayer model. The techniques discussed in the present paper for gravitational field are also valid for magnetic field. 相似文献
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Chebyshev逼近滤波器在位场分离中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对经典FIR数字滤波器的设计方法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种可以用于位场分离的基于Chebyshev最佳一致逼近原理的FIR滤波器的设计方法。在理论模型实验中,采用基于Hanning窗的低通滤波器计算出的区域异常最大误差为6.266×10-6 m/s2 ,均方差为2.115×10-6 m/s2 ,最大百分比误差为22.2%,而且计算点在±9 km以外的误差均大于10.1%。而利用最佳一致逼近原理分离出的区域场和局部场与理论异常值拟合得较好,曲线基本重合。分离出的区域异常最大误差为3.101×10-6 m/s2 ,均方差为0.989×10-6 m/s2 ,最大百分比误差仅在边部的几个数据上,为7.76%,其余各点的误差均小于4.1%。实例检验中将该方法用于孙吴—嘉荫剖面布格重力异常场的分离,分离出的区域场中局部场残留少,分离彻底,效果较为理想。 相似文献
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几种新型的航空重力测量系统和 航空重力梯度测量系统 总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4
较详细地描述了2个航空重力测量系统:一个系统由俄罗斯科学家设计、制造并进行飞行试验, 命名为GT-1A;另一个系统由加拿大山德尔地球物理公司研制, 命名为AIRGrav。这2个系统都利用惯性稳定平台, 适用于地质调查和普查油气和其他矿产。此外, 简略地评论了航空重力梯度测量系统, 如Falcon, AirFTG, GEDEXTM和 ARKeX-EGGTM。 相似文献