共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用目前国际上较为流行和普遍接受的基于P波初动符号和振幅比HASH方法,研究给出川滇地区2003年1月1日-2012年12月31日1 893次M3.0以上地震震源机制解。选择1 651个可靠的中小地震震源机制解,采用基于中小地震震源机制解的Hardebeck和Michael的阻尼区域应力场反演方法,研究区域的水平最大主压应力方向。结果表明:川滇菱形块体南段红河断裂带尾部左右两侧应力方向相同,水平最大主压应力NW-SE向;川滇菱形块体内部以丽江—小金河为界呈现出不同的应力状态,位于分界线以南的滇中块体水平最大主压应力NW-SE向,而在分界线以北取向基本上沿NS方向;从青藏高原内部到川滇菱形块体东边界应力方向整体有一定的顺时针旋转趋势;块体东边界从北部的NNE-SWW向逐渐过度到南部的NW-SE向。滇西及滇西南水平最大主压应力方向与构造方向基本平行,为近SWW-NEE向。 相似文献
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利用目前国际上较为流行和普遍接受的基于P波初动符号和振幅比HASH方法,研究给出川滇地区2003年1月1日-2012年12月31日1 893次M3.0以上地震震源机制解。选择1 651个可靠的中小地震震源机制解,采用基于中小地震震源机制解的Hardebeck和Michael的阻尼区域应力场反演方法,研究区域的水平最大主压应力方向。结果表明:川滇菱形块体南段红河断裂带尾部左右两侧应力方向相同,水平最大主压应力NW-SE向;川滇菱形块体内部以丽江—小金河为界呈现出不同的应力状态,位于分界线以南的滇中块体水平最大主压应力NW-SE向,而在分界线以北取向基本上沿NS方向;从青藏高原内部到川滇菱形块体东边界应力方向整体有一定的顺时针旋转趋势;块体东边界从北部的NNE-SWW向逐渐过度到南部的NW-SE向。滇西及滇西南水平最大主压应力方向与构造方向基本平行,为近SWW-NEE向。 相似文献
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由震源机制解资料研究川滇地区构造应力场 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用1978 ~2009年川滇地区的124个地震震源机制解资料,采用对震源机制参数统计的方法,详细分析了地震断层类型和川滇地区的现代构造应力场特征.结果表明,云南地区(21°~28°N,97°~108.8°E)主要受近N-S向的水平挤压力影响,区域应力场背景以水平作用力为主;四川地区(28°~34.5°N,97°~108.8°E)由于平均P,T轴的仰角接近水平,构造应力场接近水平,主要受近E-W向挤压力作用,断层面较陡,受水平剪切力作用.川滇地区走滑型地震较多,主要分布于云南地区,四川地区内发生的地震类型较为分散且每种类型都有. 相似文献
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自Global CMT和前人文献中搜索了1973~2015年间的34条中小地震震源机制解并进行分析,根据震级对每个地震震源机制解进行加权处理,采用网格搜索法反演了川滇菱形块体中部区域现今构造应力场。结果表明,川滇菱形块体中部区域整体以走滑断层类型为主,而西部呈现正断层类型;整个区域应力场受到近NW向挤压,NE向拉张,应力形因子为0.1。该区域应力场主张应力轴方向近水平,表明有横向的拉张作用。较低的应力形因子表明几乎处于NW-SE向和垂直向的双轴挤压及NE-SW向拉张的应力状态。这种应力状态来源于2种动力作用:(1)在青藏高原物质东流和华南块体阻挡作用下呈现NW-SE向挤压和NE-SW向拉张的走滑应力状态;(2)印度板块缅甸弧对该地区深部的NEE向低角度俯冲作用导致浅部地壳物质具有NEE-SWW向的拉张分量。这2种动力的共同作用导致该地区既出现走滑型地震,又出现正断型地震。 相似文献
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川滇地区是中国大陆与周边板块动力传递的关键部位,而应力状态是探索其动力传递与形变机理的关键参数.在川滇地区已经开展了大量的应力场研究,不同方法给出了特定尺度和深度范围的区域应力场信息,但如何充分利用时空分辨率不一致的多学科应力应变数据,科学处理不同数据的权重,并提出有效合理的融合方法,得到经得起物理检验的川滇地区统一构造应力模型,是亟需解决的关键问题.本文总结了近年来川滇地区应力场研究进展,分析了浅部地应力测量、震源机制解、b值、各向异性、高温高压岩石实验、数值模拟等方法优缺点,从浅部应力场、深部应力场、应力模型三个方面对前人的研究成果进行了梳理和归纳,从不同尺度揭示了川滇区域现今深浅部应力量值特征、应力方向非均匀性特征,为构建区域应力模型提供多方面、多尺度的约束,也为川滇形变动力过程与强震预测研究提供了力学基础资料. 相似文献
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20世纪 80年代以来 ,一些地震工作者提出了用地震波形记录测定小地震震源机制解的方法 .Kisslinger(1 980 )以及 Julian和 Foulger(1 996 )提出利用短周期 P,S波振幅比确定震源机制解的方法 ;Schwartz(1 995 )提出利用初动资料和对速度结构变化不灵敏地震包络振幅的测定方法 .但是 ,频率高于几赫的地震波振幅 ,对地震波传播途径上的速度和 Q值结构的三维变化是相当敏感的 .上述方法得到的结果仍可能受速度和 Q值结构不均匀性的明显影响 . Horiuchi等 1提出一种方法 ,如震源集中在一个小区域 ,可以假设这些地震的震源到某个地震台站的路… 相似文献
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川滇菱形块构造应力场的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以滇西北的实测绝对应力资料为依据,用有限元方法模拟了川滇菱形块的构造应力场;讨论了该地区构造应力状态与强震分布的关系;计算成果与实测地震数据基本吻合,由数值分析得到的三个最大剪应力高区,分别对应于菱形块两侧的三个地震带。定量地展现了该区现今构造应力的分布状态 相似文献
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从川滇块体东缘的地质构造应力场、地震形变带所反映的构造应力场,震源机制解所确定的应力场、地壳应力解除及地壳应力测量所反映的应场等方面的资料,对场体东缘地壳动力学问题进行了讨论,结果认为印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞是川 滇块体东缘地壳动力的主要力源。 相似文献
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基于震源断层面解的空间取向和断层滑动方向,写出相应力轴张量在地理坐标系中的表达式,进而给出计算平均力轴张量及主值的方法,即通过求解相应的本征方程得到. 对使用多个震源机制解的T,B,P轴参数计算平均应力场的方法,以用滑动方向拟合法反演富蕴、唐山地区平均应力场数据进行验证,二者结果一致. 选择具有地震构造意义的地块或地震带内大量地震的震源机制解研究区域平均应力场. 根据川滇13个地震带(区)的256次中强地震的震源机制解,给出了各带(区)应力张量的定量分析结果. 该方法算法简便,使由大量地震震源机制解资料分析构造应力场的方法走向定量化. 相似文献
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运用格点尝试法推断了沂沭断裂带现状构造应力场的分段受力环境,初步分析了沭断裂带及其两侧块体在中强地震前后构造应力环境的变化特点。其变化特点为:震前3个区主应力方位值有一个明显的增大趋势;3个区的增大变化为不同步;沂沭带主应力方位值增大出现时间较晚,增幅较大,为阶跃性增大;山东东部的主张应力方位值幅度增大,持续达4年以上,震后3个区主应力方位值出现明显的同步性回落,沂沭带的主应力降幅巨大。 相似文献
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CHARACTERISTICS OF FOCAL MECHANISMS AND STRESS FIELD IN THE EASTERN BOUNDARY OF SICHUAN-YUNNAN BLOCK AND ITS ADJACENT AREA 下载免费PDF全文
This study is devoted to a systematic analysis of the stress state of the eastern boundary area of Sichuan-Yunnan block based on focal mechanisms of 319 earthquakes with magnitudes between M3.0 and M6.9, occurring from January 2009 to May 2018. We firstly determined the mechanism solutions of 234 earthquakes by the CAP method, using the broadband waveforms recorded by Chinese regional permanent networks, and collected 85 centroid moment tensor solutions from the GCMT. Then we investigated the regional stress regime through a damp linear inversion. Our results show that:1)the focal mechanisms of moderate earthquakes are regionally specific with three principal types of focal mechanisms:the strike-slip faulting type, the thrust faulting type and the normal faulting type. The strike-slip faulting type is significant in the eastern boundary area of Sichuan-Yunnan block along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault, the Daliangshan Fault, and the Zhaotong-Lianfeng Fault. The thrust faulting type and the combined thrust/strike-slip faulting type are significant along the Mabian-Yanjin Fault, Ebian-Yanfeng Fault and the eastern section of Lianfeng Fault; 2)The most robust feature of the regional stress regime is that, the azimuth of principal compressive stress axis rotates clockwise from NWW to NW along the eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan Block, and the clockwise rotation angle is about 50 degrees. Meanwhile, the angels between the principal compressive axis and the trend of eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan Block remain unchanged, which implies a stable coefficient of fault friction in the eastern boundary fault zone of Sichuan-Yunnan Block. The movement of the upper crust in the southeastern Tibetan plateau is a relatively rigid clockwise rotation. On the whole, the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault is a small arc on the earth, and its Euler pole axis is at(21°N, 88°E). The Daliangshan Fault is surrounded by the Anninghe-Zemuhe Fault, which formed a closed diamond shape. When the Sichuan-Yunnan block rotates clockwise, the Daliangshan Fault locates in the outer of the arc, while the Anninghe-Zemuhe Fault is in the inward of the arc, and from the mechanical point of view, left-lateral sliding movement is more likely to occur on the Daliangshan Fault. Our results can be the evidence for the study on the "cut-off" function of the Daliangshan Fault based on the stress field background; 3)The regional stress regime of the eastern boundary faults zone of the Sichuan-Yunnan Block is the same as the south section of the Dalianshan Fault, and the focal mechanism results also reveal that the Dalianshan Fault is keeping left-lateral strike-slip. There may be the same tectonic stress field that controls the earthquake activities in the southern section of Daliangshan Fault and Zhaotong-Lianfeng Fault. The regional stress regime of Zhaodong-Lianfeng Fault is also the same with the Sichuan-Yunnan Block, which implies that the control effect of the SE movement of the Sichuan-Yunnan block may extend to Weining. 相似文献
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东南沿海地震区的现代构造应力场 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
根据断层面的最新错动方向,震源机制解和地壳形变等资料,研究了东南沿海地区的现代构造应力场,结果表明:本区构造应力场可大致划分为两个分区:长乐-诏安断裂带以东地区主压应力轴为近东西向;以西地区的主压应力轴近南北向。 相似文献
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COULOMB STRESS CHANGE ON ACTIVE FAULTS IN SICHUAN-YUNNAN REGION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SEISMIC HAZARD 下载免费PDF全文
Coulomb stress change on active faults is critical for seismic hazard analysis and has been widely used at home and abroad. The Sichuan-Yunnan region is one of the most tectonically and seismically active regions in Mainland China, considering some highly-populated cities and the historical earthquake records in this region, stress evolution and seismic hazard on these active faults capture much attention.
From the physical principal, the occurrence of earthquakes will not only cause stress drop and strain energy release on the seismogenic faults, but also transfer stress to the surrounding faults, hence alter the shear and normal stress on the surrounding faults that may delay, hasten or even trigger subsequent earthquakes. Previously, most studies focus on the coseismic Coulomb stress change according to the elastic dislocation model. However, the gradually plentiful observation data attest to the importance of postseismic viscoelastic relaxation effect during the analysis of seismic interactions, stress evolution along faults and the cumulative effect on the longer time scale of the surrounding fault zone. In this paper, in order to assess the seismic hazard in Sichuan-Yunnan region, based on the elastic dislocation theory and the stratified viscoelastic model, we employ the PSGRN/PSCMP program to calculate the cumulative Coulomb stress change on the main boundary faults and in inner blocks in this region, by combining the influence of coseismic dislocations of the M≥7.0 historical strong earthquakes since the Yongsheng M7.8 earthquake in 1515 in Sichuan-Yunnan region and M≥8.0 events in the neighboring area, and the postseismic viscoelastic relaxation effect of the lower crust and upper mantle.
The results show that the Coulomb stress change increases significantly in the south section of the Xianshuihe Fault, the Anninghe Fault, the northern section of the Xiaojiang Fault, the southern section of the Longmen Shan Fault, the intersection of the Chuxiong-Jianshui Fault and the Xiaojiang Fault, and the Shawan section of the Litang Fault, in which the cumulative Coulomb stress change exceeds 0.1MPa. The assuming different friction coefficient has little effect on the stress change, as for the strike-slip dominated faults, the shear stress change is much larger than the normal stress change, and the shear stress change is the main factor controlling the Coulomb stress change on the fault plane. Meanwhile, we compare the Coulomb stress change in the 10km and 15km depths, and find that for most faults, the results are slightly different. Additionally, based on the existing focal mechanism solutions, we add the focal mechanism solutions of the 5 675 small-medium earthquakes(2.5≤M≤4.9)in Sichuan-Yunnan region from January 2009 to July 2019, and invert the directions of the three principal stresses and the stress shape factor in 0.1°×0.1° grid points; by combining the grid search method, we compare the inverted stress tensors with that from the actual seismic data, and further obtain the optimal stress tensors. Then, we project the stress tensors on the two inverted nodal planes separately, and select the maximum Coulomb stress change to represent the stress change at the node. The results show that the cumulative Coulomb stress change increase in the triple-junction of Sichuan-Yunnan-Tibet region is also significant, and the stress change exceeds 0.1MPa.
Comprehensive analysis of the Coulomb stress change, seismic gaps and seismicity parameters suggest that more attention should be paid to the Anninghe Fault, the northern section of the Xiaojiang Fault, the south section of the Xianshuihe Fault, the southern section of the Longmen Shan Fault and the triple-junction of the Sichuan-Yunnan-Tibet region. These results provide a basis for future seismic hazard analysis in the Sichuan-Yunnan region. 相似文献
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腾冲火山区地震构造应力场研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
通过对腾冲火山区强震和中小地震震源机制制解分析,对火山区构造应力场方向空间分布,以及震源类型和破裂特征作了研究。利用腾冲火山区中小地震地震波资料,计算得到的地震震源处剪应力强度值,对火山区应力场强度或初始应力状态进行了研究。腾冲火山区构造庆力场主要为北北东-北东-北东东向,接近水平的压应力场。腾冲火山区凛环境剪应力场高值区所包围的低剪应力值分布区。腾冲火山区地震震源具有多种类型,震源破裂具有多种形 相似文献