云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的成因：稀土元素研究

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生。主要元素分析表明，本区煌斑岩属钾质－富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；与原始地幔和大洋中脊玄武岩相比，岩石相对富集稀土元素；模拟计算表明，岩石来源于稀土元素相对富集的交代富集地幔；地质发展史、不相容元素分配型式、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成及有关模拟计算表明，俯冲进入地幔楔的地壳物质脱水 流体是引起该区地幔交代作用的主要因素。     

胶东煌斑岩的地球化学特征及成因探讨

胶东金矿区煌斑岩脉广泛发育,这些煌斑岩具有高碱富钾、较高的铝含量、Ｍｇ＾＃值较大等特征,岩性相当于玄武质－玄武安山质的岩石组合。煌斑岩的Ｃｒ与Ｎｉ、Ｋ与Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ与Ｂａ呈现正相关性,其比值接近华北地块上地壳的值;煌斑岩全岩的δ＾１８Ｏ值和＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ值也较高,εＮｄ（ｔ）则呈较大的负值,表明煌斑岩的成岩物质来源与地壳有关。胶东群的两阶段部分熔融模式可以较好地解释这类煌斑岩的成因机制。     

云南马厂箐金矿区煌斑岩地球化学及成因探讨

广泛分布于云南马厂箐金矿区煌斑岩主要为云煌区，主要元素表明为碱性系列、钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；过渡元素分配模式为慢源岩石的“Ｗ”型、不相容元素分配模式为大离子亲石元素和高场强元素富集的“骆峰”型、稀土元素分配模式为“右倾”的经稀土富集型、以及模拟计算均表明，该区煌斑岩为交代富集地幔部分熔融（熔融程度约为１２％）的产物。新鲜、蚀变、矿化煌斑岩Ａｕ，ＣＯ２，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，ＦｅＯ等的含量及变化规律，暗示其在金矿     

攀西地区钾质煌斑岩岩石地球化学及源区构造环境分析

分布于攀西及邻近地区的煌斑岩主要为云辉正煌岩-黑云正煌岩、白榴橄榄云辉岩、透辉云煌岩,常量元素特征表明岩石属于碱性系列、钾质钙碱性煌斑岩;过渡元素分配模式为幔源岩石的"W"型、不相容元素分配模式为大离子亲石元素和高场强元素富集的"驼峰"型、稀土元素分配模式为"右倾"的轻稀土富集型,表明该区煌斑岩为交代富集地幔部分熔融的产物.Ta-Nb-Ti负异常分配模式说明源区煌斑岩具有的交代富集地幔可能和板块俯冲有关.源区大地构造环境为活动大陆边缘的陆缘岛弧或陆缘火山弧区.     

湘东北临湘地区钾质煌斑岩~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年及其地球化学特征

对出露于湘东北临湘地区的煌斑岩脉群进行了同位素年龄测定及岩石地球化学分析。研究表明,煌斑岩的全岩40Ar-39Ar年龄为(119.5±2.2)Ma,形成于早白垩世。岩石地球化学方面,岩石属碱性系列、钾质—超钾质煌斑岩;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和高场强元素(HFSE);稀土元素分配模式为相似的右倾轻稀土富集型;具有较小的TDMⅡ值(1.5Ga)和较低的εNd(t)(-7.3)。上述特征暗示煌斑岩物质来源于异常(交代富集)地幔,形成于后造山陆内拉张减薄的构造环境。     

西昆仑库地煌斑岩的年代学及地球化学特征

在西昆仑库地发现的煌斑岩脉为钙碱性、钾质闪煌岩,侵位在加里东期的变质增生楔杂岩中,采用角闪石单矿物＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ同位素年代学方法确定粕斑岩的侵位年龄为４０４Ｍａ。煌斑岩的稀土元素总量较高,配分图呈轻稀土富集的右倾型式;微量元素以相对富含固离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素为特征;结合地球化学、同位素特征和大地构造背景分析,煌斑岩来源于受原特提斯俯冲组分释放富含大离子不相容元素流体交代过的亏损地幔     

云南白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩地球化学Ⅰ.主要元素和微量元素

云南白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩呈岩墙和岩脉穿切矿区各时代地层、基性-超基性岩和矿体，为成矿期后产物；采自矿区不同中段和不同产状的煌斑岩具有相似矿物组合，岩石类型均为云煌岩；岩石化学特征表明岩石均为钾质-富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；微量元素配分模式为相似的“骆峰型”，与MORB相比，富集LILE和HPSE；REE配分模式为相似的LREE富集型；主要元素和微量元素与镁指数(M值)之间存在一定的相关关系；在La—La／Sm图中样品既有水平分布趋势、也有倾斜分布趋势。总体上，该区煌斑岩为相同岩浆源区的产物，源区地幔部分熔融程度和岩浆结晶分异作用对岩石主要元素和微量元素地球化学性质均有一定的影响。比较老王寨金矿区煌斑岩形成地质背景、岩石类型、主要元素和微量元素地球化学特征，认为两地区煌斑岩地幔源区具有相同或相似、的性质。     

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩岩石学研究

在研究云南老王寨金矿区与金矿化时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩岩相学、矿物学以及主要元素、微量元素和同位素地球化学的基础上,总结出该区煌斑岩的岩石类型主要为云煌岩,其次为云斜煌岩,两种岩石均属碱性系列、钾质-富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩为交代富集地幔部分熔融的产物。板块俯冲进人地幔楔的地壳物质脱水形成的流体可能是引起该区地幔交代作用的主要因素。     

青藏高原岩石圈演化的记录：藏北超钾质及钠质火山岩的岩石学与地球？…

藏北鱼鳞山超钾质火山岩为一中等规模的熔岩被,可分为三期。前两期主要为霞石黝方白榴石响岩、霞石白榴斑岩等,后期主要为防方钠石霓石粗面岩、霓霞粗岩等。时代为１８￣３０Ｍａ。本区超钾质岩浆ＳｉＯ２强烈不饱和、强碱性、高度富集ＬＲＥＥ及ＬＩＬＥ、放射成因Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ及非放射成因Ｎｄ同位素（＾８６Ｓｒ／＾８７Ｓｒ＝０．７０８７６６￣０．７０９１６２,＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝１８．８８２８８８￣１９．１０４     

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩岩石学研究

 在研究云南老王寨金矿区与金矿化时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩岩相学、矿物学以及主要元素、微量元素和同位素地球化学的基础上,总结出该区煌斑岩的岩石类型主要为云煌岩,其次为云斜煌岩,两种岩石均属碱性系列、钾质-富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩为交代富集地幔部分熔融的产物。板块俯冲进人地幔楔的地壳物质脱水形成的流体可能是引起该区地幔交代作用的主要因素。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861