美国环境影响评价中的公众参与及其借鉴

阐述中、美两国环境影响评价中公众参与的产生与发展,分析两国在环评中公众参与的不同特点.并通过分析美国公众参与的一个事例,提出了我国应借鉴的经验和完善我国公众参与的有效性途径.     

海外土地利用规划中的公众参与及其启示

公众参与是国际上土地利用规划的一个基本原则,公众参与不仅平衡了公众利益与土地产权主体权益的关系,而且为规划的实施打下了良好的基础.从公众参与的地位与作用、公众参与的制度化建设、公众参与的行为与积极性等方面对海外土地利用规划中的公众参与进行了分析总结,并结合我国的土地利用规划要求,提出要从调动公众参与积极性、加强制度化建设、改进公众参与方式方法等方面推进土地利用规划的公众参与,从而提高我国编制规划方案的质量.     

台湾农村社区土地重划的公众参与机制——以过沟农村社区为例

采用文献资料法和案例分析法,以过沟农村社区为例论述农村社区土地重划的公众参与过程,进而对台湾农村社区土地重划的公众参与机制进行研究.研究发现,台湾农村社区土地重划的公众参与处于公众参与阶梯理论中的最高层阶梯,即授予权力阶梯和公民控制阶梯;台湾农村社区土地重划公众参与具有广泛性、全程性,值得我国大陆地区农村居民点整理中公众参与机制的建立与完善加以借鉴.     

湿地保护管理中的公众参与问题与对策

公众参与湿地的保护管理是公民自身权利义务的体现,同时也是湿地可持续发展的不竭动力,公众参与对于湿地环境可持续发展而言,意义重大。然而,在我国,公众参与湿地保护管理还存在参与机制不健全,参与缺少法律法规的保障,参与意识不高,形式单一等问题。在论述公众及公众参与的内涵、公众参与湿地保护管理的意义、现状、问题的基础上,提出了推动公众参与湿地保护管理的对策建议。     

中国与欧盟战略环境评价的比较研究——从技术导则层面分析

摘要：介绍了我国与欧盟战略环境评价相关文件。通过从适用范围、跨国界环境影响和跨国界咨询、公众参与以及信息公开等方面对我国与欧盟SEA的技术导则性文件进行对比分析,借鉴欧盟SEA中适合于我国国情的经验,建议正在制定中的《规划环境影响评价条例》和正在修订中的《规划环境影响评价技术导则》等我国SEA相关文件要细化文件适用范围,开展城乡规划环境影响评价,在公众参与中更多鼓励相关利益群体、弱势群体和NGO的参与,深化环境信息公开制度以避免重复评价和监测。     

美国公众参与理论与实践及其对中国土地整治的借鉴

采用文献分析、对比分析等方法研究美国公众参与理论与实践,以期为中国土地整治公众参与提供借鉴。结果表明:美国公众参与理论比较成熟,联邦及州政府法律要求公众参与规划、决策等,部门、协会等制定了公众参与手册,公众参与技术方法多样且有针对性。中国可借鉴美国公众参与做法,加强土地整治公众参与理论研究,建立健全土地整治公众参与法律制度,编制土地整治公众参与手册,采用多样的公众参与技术方法,从而完善中国土地整治理论,提高土地整治科学性和综合效益。     

中国环境影响评价中公众参与的有效性有待提高

环境影响评价(EIA)作为协调经济发展与环境保护的手段，已日益成为国家环境管理的重要工具。公众参与是环境影响评价的重要组成部分。从公众参与的概念及作用出发，分析中国环境影响评价中公众参与的机制，认为存在着参与对象选取不合理、参与形式双向性差、调查内容设置不科学、意见整理分析方法不完善及公众参与时段滞后等影响公众参与有效性提高的问题，最后提出注重参与对象的代表性，形式的有效性，内容的科学性，分析的定量化以及权利的保障等，以提高中国环评公众参与的有效性。     

近期我国土地整治研究综述及未来展望

本文通过采用文献分析、归纳对比的方法,基于我国土地整治研究现状,对2008年以来我国土地整治效益评价、公众参与、权属管理三方面的研究进展进行归纳,总结当前我国土地整治存在的不足并对我国土地整治未来发展重点进行展望,以期促进我国土地整治效益评价、公众参与、权属管理三者协同发展,加速推动我国土地整治工作转型。     

国外滨海湿地管理的理论进展和实践经验

近年来,我国滨海湿地保护不力,存在法律缺失、多部门管理、中央和地方权责不清等问题。总结了近年来资源环境管理领域的理论进展,梳理了美国、荷兰、日本、韩国、澳大利亚等国在滨海湿地管理的法律制度、管理机制、决策管理、公众参与等方面的经验,为我国提升滨海湿地管理水平提供参考与借鉴。     

区域可持续发展评估的公众参与视角--以地方21世纪议程南阳试点为例

公众参与区域可持续发展评估是公众参与可持续发展的重要途径之一,由公众参与的评估结果更切合区域实际并易于公众认可。从公众参与视角出发,依据大众性、科学性、简明性与动态性原则,设计了由18个指标构成的区域可持续发展指标体系框架及调查问卷,并分析了可持续发展趋势与等级确定方法。以地方21世纪议程南阳试点为例,研究了公众参与的区域可持续发展评估的方法,研制了可持续发展“晴雨表”。     

Variations in Ageing in Home and Ageing in Neighbourhood

This paper takes a new approach to investigating people who age in place. It provides an explanation for why people age in a place that can be useful in government and corporate planning. Our research investigates the principal factors that drive the decision of a rising number of older Australians to age in place. Many older people wish to age in place rather than move in with their children or be institutionalised. They wish to continue to be active in their local communities and maintain their existing social ties. The concept of ageing in place covers two distinct groups: those who are able to stay in their current dwellings and age in home and those who move house but remain in their local community and age in neighbourhood. Age-friendly home modification is a response to ageing in home, whereas the provision of institutional healthcare and the provision of age-suitable housing to facilitate downsizing are associated with ageing in neighbourhood. Using Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey data, this research examines the mobility decisions of older Australians and identifies the major determinants of a decision to age in place. This research argues for a better understanding of ageing in place, differentiating between those ageing in home and those ageing in neighbourhood.     

Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies

Nielsen, Bue and Sørensen, Peder Michael: Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies. Geografisk Tidsskrift 84, 69–73. Copenhagen, January 1984.

The paper deals with regional development in employment in Denmark in the 1970's. It uses shift-share analysis to isolate elements and activities responsible for the regional dispersion experienced. In that context the paper discusses the interrelationship between manufacturing industries and public services.     

Life in de facto statelessness in enclaves in India and Bangladesh

Drawing on conceptualization of statelessness and ethnographic research on crucial insights of rightessness, this paper investigates how the politico‐geographic‐legality constructs statelessness in the enclaves in India and Bangladesh. Following the decolonization process in 1947, both India and Pakistan/Bangladesh inherited more than 200 enclaves, which comprise 80 per cent of the world's enclaves. With improved bilateral relations, India and Bangladesh officially exchanged the enclaves on 1 August 2015, and the enclave dwellers will gradually be granted citizenship rights over the next few years. In this period of transition from statelessness to statehood, this paper can be read as contemporary history. This paper will draw attention to three aspects of statelessness. First, conceptualization of statelessness not only applies to the refugeehood or de‐territorialization of people but also relates to the process of constructing transterritorial stateless people. Second, this paper will discuss the condition of statelessness constructed in a politico‐geographic‐legal trap. And finally, the paper calls for a wider empirical and critical focus on the hidden geographies of de facto statelessness.     

分形理论在中国地理学应用的研究

1IntroductionMany natural phenomena such as zigzag coastline, various landforms, turbulent rivers, etc. cannot be described with traditional Euclid geometry, but they are of self-similarities. Fractal geometry takes the complex phenomena as its research objects and has been developed into a specific theory. So it has been praised as natural geometry. What is fractal means "irregular, fractional, fragmental" and its core is self-similarity (Wang and Cao, 1995). To characterize fractals differ…     

福建九龙江口红树林造林遇到的问题

中国的红树林在过去50年里面积锐减了近70%,恢复和发展红树林迫在眉睫,红树林人工造林是必由之路。福建九龙江口湿地资源丰富,然而在红树林造林上却遇到了一些问题,这些问题阻碍了九龙江口红树林的恢复和发展,应该引起相关部门的关注。     

我国生物地理学研究进展

生物地理学研究是生物学和地理学交叉非常明显的部门自然地理学学科,它具有很强的基础研究特点,同时研究成果也具有很大的应用潜力。近年来,我国生物地理学基础研究在国家自然科学基金委等部门的支持下,在山地植被与地理环境、干旱半干旱区植被与地理环境、植物区系、植物物候、土壤动物与土壤生态功能、土壤生物结皮等方面开展了全面而深入的研究。同时拓展了传统生物地理学的研究方向,在植物地理学与全球变化、植物地理学与生物多样性保护、植物地理学与生态系统管理等方面也开展了大量研究。尤为可贵的是干旱半干旱区土壤生物结皮研究、典型温带荒漠区原生荒漠植被对水分改变的响应与适应研究取得了令国内外关注的高水平研究成果。     

我国开展森林认证的进展

<正> 森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营(SFM)的一种市场机制在20世纪90年代逐渐兴起。它指的是在独立第三方评估的基础上,根据制定的系列标准,按照规定和公认的程序对森林经营的质量进行认定并发放证书的程序。在短短十几年的时间内,它从最初仅     

Advances in applied studies of fractal theory in geography in China

The fractal theory put forward by American mathematician B B Mandelbrot (1967) supplies an effective approach to solve complex problems. The complex problems in geography have become the main positive study field of fractal theory. Based on the works of China’s geographers and the summarization of contents of fractal theory, the authors comment on the present situation of its applications to almost every branch of geography and discuss the related problems and the prospects of fractal study in geography.