东昆仑卡而却卡铜矿区花岗闪长岩及其暗色微粒包体成因:锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素证据

卡而却卡铜多金属矿区花岗闪长岩体中广泛分布具有似斑状结构的闪长质包体,包体主要为椭圆形,定向排列,具有与寄主岩石相似的矿物组合,但角闪石含量明显比寄主岩石高,具有明显的不平衡反应结构,发育针状磷灰石。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测试表明,暗色微粒包体形成于(234.1±0.6)Ma,寄主花岗闪长岩形成于(234.4±0.6)Ma,为岩浆混合作用的存在提供了有力证据。地球化学特征显示,暗色包体Si O2、Mg O含量较寄主岩石高,更偏基性;均富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,但寄主花岗闪长岩LaN/YbN值(11.6~19.0)明显高于暗色包体(5.0~9.7),Nb/Ta值(10.6~11.7)低于暗色包体(11.6~14.8)。二者具有相近的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成,花岗闪长岩的εNd(t)值为-5.3~-4.2,(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.71110~0.71125,εHf(t)为-5.8~-3.4,tDM(Hf)为1012~1102 Ma;暗色包体的εNd(t)值为-5.2~-5.0,(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.71114~0.71171,εHf(t)为-6.3~-1.6,tDM(Hf)为937~1129 Ma。综上推测,在中三叠世俯冲—碰撞转换阶段,EMⅡ型富集岩石圈地幔在上涌软流圈物质的作用下发生部分熔融产生基性岩浆,并底侵下地壳物质局部熔融形成长英质岩浆房,进而由基性岩浆注入长英质岩浆房后,经过演化形成微粒包体,演化了的基性岩浆与长英质岩浆混合,最终形成含微粒包体的均一岩浆,这种岩浆结晶后形成含暗色包体花岗闪长岩。     

东昆仑造山带晚三叠世岩浆混合作用：以和勒冈希里克特花岗闪长岩体为例

东昆仑造山带晚华力西期-印支期花岗质岩石中广泛发育暗色微粒包体.本文以东昆仑东段和勒冈希里克特花岗闪长岩体为例,对暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩进行了详细研究.包体的野外产出特征、形态、结构构造和矿物学特征表明,他们是基性岩浆进入中酸性岩浆快速冷凝结晶的产物,和寄主花岗岩有着相似的稀土元素配分模式,显示轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,轻重稀土元素分馏明显的特征,微量元素蛛网图也具有明显的相似性,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,反映了岩浆混合作用的特征;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究显示,暗色微粒包体的形成年龄为(224.9±4.1)Ma,与寄主岩的同位素年龄值(225±5)Ma在误差范围内一致,表明了在晚三叠世期间东昆仑地区存在着后碰撞阶段壳-幔岩浆混合作用.     

东昆仑开木棋河东花岗闪长岩及其暗色微粒包体成因:来自年代学和岩石地球化学的证据

本次研究以东昆仑西段开木棋河东地区的花岗闪长岩及其闪长质微粒包体为研究对象,开展年代学和地球化学研究,探究其成因机制和构造背景.岩石学研究发现,花岗闪长岩与微粒包体具有相似的矿物组成,但微粒包体发育石英和长石斑晶,具有明显的岩浆混合印记.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析揭示,花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为240.1±1.5 Ma,属中三叠世早期.暗色微粒包体w(SiO2) 54.89％～56.08％,平均55.66％,MgO相对较低;寄主花岗闪长岩与暗色包体LaN/YbN分别为6.77～13.41和5.01～7.79,δEu均＜1或接近1;二者均富集为大离子亲石元素Rb,K和不相容元素U,Th;寄主花岗闪长岩Nb/Ta均值为10.98,与地壳Nb/Ta平均值相近,Sr均值为334×10-6,Yb均值为1.63×10-6,表现为低Sr低Yb型,推测寄主花岗闪长岩起源于含角闪石—石榴石—辉石的高压麻粒岩熔融.暗色微粒包体Nb/Ta值为13.87～16.19,均值为14.8,Rb/Sr值为0.22～0.34,具有壳幔混源特征.综合区域地质资料,本次研究认为开木棋河东地区含暗色微粒包体的花岗闪长岩形成于俯冲—碰撞转换阶段,即中三叠世早期阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋俯冲闭合和巴颜喀拉与昆仑陆块发生碰撞的构造转换阶段.     

青海南山构造带西段黑马河花岗杂岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

本文对青海南山构造带西段黑马河花岗杂岩体中的石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩以及花岗闪长岩中的暗色微粒包体进行了详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。结果表明,花岗闪长岩及暗色微粒包体的结晶年龄分别为244.4±1.1 Ma和243.0±1.2 Ma,表明岩体形成于中三叠世早期。石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性系列,暗色微粒包体为高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列,稀土元素配分曲线均具有轻重稀土明显分异的右倾特征,具弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.65~0.83),富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Th、K)和Pb,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和P、Ba负异常。岩相学和岩石地球化学特征指示黑马河花岗杂岩体具壳幔岩浆混合特征,形成于活动大陆边缘的俯冲环境,石英闪长岩为受俯冲流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融产生的基性岩浆演化的产物,花岗闪长岩则源自壳源岩浆与少量幔源岩浆的混合。黑马河花岗杂岩体是中三叠世早期宗务隆洋向南俯冲消减的岩浆记录。     

东昆仑哈拉尕吐岩浆混合花岗岩：来自锆石 U-Pb年代学的证据

东昆仑造山带东部哈拉尕吐花岗闪长岩体中发育了较多的暗色闪长质微粒包体。通过详细的野外地质调查和岩石学研究及LAICPMS锆石 UPb定年,得到寄主岩形成年龄为（255.3±3.6）Ma,暗色包体形成时代为（252.9±2.5）Ma,二者年龄基本一致,从而排除了暗色微粒包体为捕虏体或源区难熔残余物质的可能性,也排除了花岗质岩浆固结后基性岩浆侵入的可能性。这一结果从年代学的角度证明了哈拉尕吐花岗闪长岩体是晚二叠世岩浆混合作用的产物。寄主岩石花岗闪长岩是混合时的酸性端员,而暗色闪长质微粒包体则是岩浆混合时未混合完全的残余基性部分。晚二叠世时,阿尼玛卿洋向北俯冲,在区域挤压应力环境下发生幔源岩浆底侵作用,壳幔物质相互混合,形成岩浆混合花岗质的岩浆房并向上侵入形成哈拉尕吐岩体。     

张广才岭地块早侏罗世晚期花岗闪长岩及其闪长质包体的岩石成因及构造意义

对松嫩-张广才岭地块早侏罗世晚期北长岗花岗闪长岩及其暗色包体开展了详细的岩石学,地球化学及年代学研究。结果表明,北长岗花岗闪长岩中含有大量闪长质暗色微粒包体,包体具有典型的岩浆结构,并发育针状磷灰石,同时斜长石斑晶从核部到边部显示复杂的成分和结构不平衡。寄主岩与包体均为准铝质,高钾钙碱性或高钾钙碱性-钙碱性过渡岩石,两者具有基本一致的稀土元素及微量元素组成,同时都具有正的εNd(t)和锆石εHf(t)值。主微量元素-SiO2协变图中,包体成分的两端分别向寄主花岗闪长岩及该区时代略早的基性岩延伸,三者具有良好的线性关系。以上特征表明北长岗花岗闪长岩中暗色包体为岩浆混合成因,且其原始岩浆可能为受到俯冲沉积物熔流体交代的软流圈地幔。寄主花岗闪长岩原岩主要为中-新元古代新生基性下地壳,并有少量亏损地幔物质的加入。寄主岩和暗色微粒包体具有基本一致的锆石U-Pb年龄(分别为173±2.0 Ma和173±1.5Ma),显示岩浆混合作用发生在早侏罗世晚期。区域构造演化显示,早侏罗世(～185 Ma),张广才岭地块处于古太平洋西-北西向俯冲到亚洲大陆之下形成的弧后伸展环境,北长岗花岗闪长岩及其暗色包体的形成暗示早侏罗世晚期(～173Ma)依然存在幔源岩浆活动,该区仍然处于弧后伸展环境,幔源物质的底侵诱发下地壳部分熔融形成研究区长英质岩浆,同时也说明该区早侏罗世晚期仍然存在地壳增生,且增生方式为垂向增生。     

岩浆混合作用:来自岩石包体的证据

镁铁质岩浆与长英质岩浆之间的混合作用是导致壳幔混源花岗岩类形成的主要机制。暗色、细粒且具火成结构的岩石包体是指示岩浆混合作用存在的可靠证据。这些岩石包体具有下列特征:(1)包体常呈等轴状,表明包体岩浆曾以液态球滴状存在于寄主岩浆中;(2)由于基性岩浆温度恒高于酸性岩浆(温度超出约300℃),这类包体常具有淬冷边;(3)包体有时含有反向脉;(4)包体中能见到自寄主岩浆捕获的长石捕虏晶。进一步分析了三个典型的含暗色微粒包体的花岗质杂岩(平潭、普陀山、花山—姑婆山)研究实例,认为暗色微粒包体的形成,可用来自深部岩浆房的玄武质岩浆向浅部酸性岩浆房的注入作用来解释。     

微花岗岩类包体与岩浆的扩散作用和熔离作用——以诸广山桂东、上堡岩体为例

诸广山加里东期桂东及上堡黑云母花岗闪长岩体中的微花岗岩类包体包括同源包体和析离体。同源包体与寄主岩的暗色矿物组成不同,主要含角闪石;析离体与寄主岩中的暗色矿物组成相同,主要含黑云母。包体与寄主岩的矿物、岩石化学、地球化学及产状特征对比表明,这两种包体的形成涉及到岩浆内部组分的相互扩散、岩浆的熔离、对流及派生岩浆的相互混合。形成微花岗岩类包体的偏基性岩浆大多数是中酸性岩浆自身演化的产物。微花岗岩类包体的形成是岩浆结晶过程的记录。     

新疆克拉玛依岩体的岩浆混合作用成因：岩石地球化学证据

新疆西准噶尔地区克拉玛依花岗质岩体中发育大量闪长质微粒包体,并形成有岩浆混合成因的岩浆混合岩——石英闪长岩。包体成分主要为闪长质,显微镜下具有岩浆岩结构,岩浆混合特征十分明显,如:针状磷灰石,角闪石包裹辉石残晶,长石斑晶的溶蚀环带等特征。岩体中寄主岩石、岩浆混合岩、闪长质微粒包体、闪长玢岩脉分别代表岩浆混合演化过程中两端元岩浆按不同比例混合的产物。在岩石地球化学方面,包体与寄主岩石的主要氧化物之间具有良好的线性关系,寄主岩石和包体的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图形态相似;各种地球化学元素参数特征显示,寄主岩石与包体在岩石形成过程中发生过成分交换及均一化。特征元素比值及同位素等特征表明,闪长质包体的端元岩浆可能为幔源基性岩浆,寄主岩石的端元岩浆可能是以壳源为主的酸性岩浆。岩石地球化学特征进一步佐证了该区岩浆混合作用的存在,同时也暗示岩浆混合作用可能是新疆北部后碰撞过程中重要的岩浆活动形式。     

西准噶尔都伦河东岩体镁铁质微粒包体的发现及成因探讨

西准噶尔地区晚古生代岩浆活动强烈,在达尔布特构造带形成带状展布的花岗岩带。近年来,对该区域大岩基研究较多,而对区域内小岩体的研究较为局限,主要集中在包古图一带成矿斑岩上。都伦河东岩体位于西准噶尔扎依尔山阔依塔斯地区,其寄主岩石主要为一套中粒石英闪长岩、中粗粒花岗闪长岩、中粗粒黑云母花岗闪长岩组合。于其中新发现丰富的镁铁质微粒包体,通过对暗色包体的野外展布特征、岩石学等特征研究,确定其为岩浆混合成因,是高温的幔源基性岩浆和温度相对较低的壳源酸性岩浆混合作用的产物,这一认识为探讨都伦河东岩体的成因及壳-幔岩浆的混合作用提供了重要的佐证,对于西准噶尔地区花岗岩类的成因类型和多样性的研究也具有区域性意义。     

Model for the Origin and Significance of Microgranular Enclaves in Calc-alkaline Granitoids

The origin and significance of microgranular enclaves as indicatorsof the occurrence of magma mixing and/or mingling episodes betweenbasic magmas and anatectic acid magmas, either I- or S-type,are re-evaluated. A model for studying microgranular enclaveand host rock associations has been developed, based on thegeochemical characteristics and the outcrop relationships observedin microgranular enclave-bearing granitoid suites. The model consists of three main stages, concerning the injection(stage 1), the evolution (stage 2), and the mixing (stage 3)processes that basic magmas experience when injected into anatecticcrustal environments. In stage 1, an acid magma is intrudedby one or more injections of almost completely liquid basicmagma which is hotter and less viscous than the acid magma.The two systems do not mix easily, but remain as discrete entitiesuntil thermal equilibrium and comparable viscosities are reached,and freezing of the basic magma and superheating of the acidmagma are operative along their boundaries. In stage 2, thebasic magma experiences both the physical processes of stretching,convective stirring, and mingling with the acid magma, and thechemical processes of crystal fractionation, and contaminationwith the acid magma (CFC process). Repeated cycles of thesephysical and chemical processes result in the formation of bothmicrogranular enclaves and an evolved liquid which is thermallyequilibrated with the acid magma. Accordingly, microgranularenclaves record the steps of evolution of the basic magma. Instage 3, the evolved products of the basic magma (tonaliticto granodioritic in composition) and the acid magma participatein a two-endmember mixing process which accounts for the geochemicalevolution of granitoid plutons bearing microgranular enclaves. The model sheds new light on the magmatic processes occurringin plutonic environments during the formation of composite batholiths,and also suggests some ideas on the petrogenesis of tonaliticplutons. Finally, the observed scale-independent property ofmicrogranular enclaves suggests that fractal geometry, a relativelynew topic of mathematics, can play a determinant role in theunderstanding of the chaotic flow mechanics of viscous fluids,i.e., the kinematics of the mingling and stretching of basicmagmas.     

Post-collisional plutonism with adakitic signatures： The Triassic Yangba granodiorite （Bikou terrane,northern Yangtze Block）

The post-collisional Yangba granodiorite intruded into the Bikou metasedimentary-volcanic group, southern Mianlue Suture, central China. The host granodiorites contain many mafic microgranular enclaves which have acicular apatite, phenocrysts of host granodiorites, implying that the enclaves have been incorporated as magma globules into host granodioritic magma and undergone rapid cooling. The variation trends of major and trace elements between enclaves and host rocks suggest a mixing and mingling process with respect to their petrogenesis. The mafic microgranular enclaves are characterized by shoshonite with SiO2≤〈63%, σ （4.54-6.18）〉3.3, high K2O content （4.22%-6.04%）, K2O/Na2O〉1; in the K2O-SiO2 diagram, all the samples plot in the shoshonite field, which are enriched in LILE and LREE, with obvious Nb, Ta negative anomalies, indicating a subducting fluid-metasomatised mantle source. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating of the granodiorites yielded an age of 215.4±8.3 Ma, indicating they were formed during the late-orogenic or post-collisional stage （≤242±21 Ma） of the South Qinling Mountain Belt. The host granodiorites have many close compositional similarities to high-silica adakites from supra-subduction zone setting, but tend to have a higher concentration of K2O （3.22%-3.84%） and Mg^#. Chondrite-normalized rare-earth element patterns are characterized by high ratios of （La/Yb）N, the extreme HREE depletion and a lack of significant Eu anomalies. In conjunction with the high abundances of Ba and Sr as well as the low abundances of Y and HREE, these patterns suggest a feldspar-poor, garnet ± amphibole-rich fractionation mineral assemblage. High Mg^# values demonstrate that the host granodiorites were contaminated by enclave magma. On a whole, integrated geological and geochemical studies suggested the Yangba granodiorites and their mafic microgranular enclaves resulted from mixing of enriched mantle-derived shoshonitic magma and thickened lower crust-derived felsic magma. In combination w     

Magma mixing in the Sithonia Plutonic Complex, Greece: evidence from mafic microgranular enclaves

Summary ¶Mafic microgranular enclaves occur in most calc-alkaline granitoids, and it is widely accepted that they represent the remnants of basic magmas that interacted with more acid magmas. In this work we present new data on mafic microgranular enclaves occurring in the granodiorites of the Sithonia Plutonic Complex (Northern Greece). Enclave properties have been studied using different methods. Quantitative textural analysis has been carried out in order to decipher the crystallization history of enclaves once they have been entrained in the more acid and cooler host magma. In particular, the nucleation density (C), the mode (M) and the crystal index (n) of enclaves has been measured. Along with textural analysis, the size of enclaves has also been estimated using a method that, based on two-dimensional sections of enclaves, allows the estimation of volume of enclaves. Geochemical analyses have been performed to investigate the degree of chemical interaction that enclaves suffered from the host acid magma. The different data sets have been utilized to furnish a general evolutionary model of the magmatic interaction process between the basic and the acid magmas that led to the formation of the granodioritic host rock and related mafic microgranular enclaves. It is concluded that, as the magmatic interaction process proceeded, the crystallization of enclaves involved the nucleation of apatite and epidote (first stage of crystallization) followed by biotite, ± hornblende, plagioclase, and titanite (second stage of crystallization); the last minerals that nucleate were quartz and K-feldspar. During crystallization enclaves underwent contamination by the host acid magma through flow channels opened during the transfer of mineral phases from the host magma to the enclaves. When the two magmas attained similar rheological behaviour a two-end member mixing process was favoured inducing progressively more vigorous mixing dynamics. Volumetric analysis of enclaves indicates that the smaller ones suffered a more intense geochemical interaction compared to the larger ones. We interpret this evidence as being strictly related to the kinematics of the mixing process, the latter governed by chaotic dynamics. Enclaves are viewed as portions of the basic magma that did not mix completely with the acid host magma and survived the mixing process. Host rocks are considered as volumes of the magmatic system where the more efficient mixing dynamics produced different, generally higher, degrees of hybridisation.Received May 22, 2002; revised version accepted November 5, 2002 Published online February 24, 2003     

Origin of Mafic Enclaves in the Dinkey Creek Pluton, Central Sierra Nevada Batholith, California

Two types of mafic enclaves occur in the Dinkey Creek pluton:ubiquitous microgranular enclaves, and rare gabbroic enclaves.Common petrographic features of the microgranular enclaves are:(1) fine grain-size, (2) abundant acicular apatite, and (3)plagioclase zoned from bytownitic cores to andesine-labradoriterims, with sharp boundaries between these main zones. Subordinateoscillatory variations are commonly superimposed on both coresand rims. It has been found by secondary ion mass spectrometrythat the rims are identical in major and trace element compositionto plagioclase in the tonalite, which suggests crystallizationfrom the same or similar magmas. The gabbroic enclaves are composedpredominantly of hornblende (50–85%) and appear to bemagmatic segregations. The microgranular enclaves and host rocks display two convergingtrends on silica variation diagrams for Fe₂O₃, TiO₂, Al₂O₃,Zn, and Zr. The dominant trend is defined by small microgranularenclaves, by samples from a large (20 m?30 m) microgranularenclave, and by the Dinkey Creek tonalites and granodiorites.The subordinate trend covers tholeiltic dikes and tonalitich and converges with the Dinkey Creek host rocks at 61 wt.%SiO₂ Alkali and alkaline earth elements exhibit greater variabilitythan the above constituents and appear to be either enrichedor depleted as required for equilibrium with the host rocks.Low CaO and Sr concentrations in small enclaves (<30 cm)apparently reflect a lower modal abundance of calcic plagioclaseand more sericitization of this feldspar as compared with theplagioclase of the large microgranular enclave. The large enclaveis also richer in MgO than the small enclaves. With the exceptionof the alkali elements, the major element compositions of themicrogranular enclaves approach high-Al basaltic to andesiticcom positions. In one analyzed microgranular enclave, low La/Cerelative to chondrites and more abundant HREE than in othermicrogranular samples suggest that it may also contain minorcumulus hornblende. The petrographic and whole-rock geochemical relations, and theplagioclase compositions in the microgranular enclaves and theirhost rocks, indicate that the microgranular enclaves representmixtures of quenched basalts and Dinkey Creek tonalites. Itappears that dikes of high-alumina basalt were intruded intothe lower, tonalitic portions of the Dinkey Creek pluton, wherethey were partially quenched along an interface with overlyingtonalitic magma. Large portions of residual liquid in the partiallyquenched basalts permitted mixing with the overlying magma toform a hybrid zone. This zone was then disaggregated, yieldingthe enclaves, and they were dispersed throughout the upper partof the Dinkey Creek magma chamber. Subsequent crystallizationof tonalitic melt within the enclaves produced the zoned plagioclaseand re-equilibrated hornblende and biotite in the enclaves tothe Dinkey Creek magmatic conditions. Scouring disrupted hornblende-richmagmatic segregations and produced the gabbroic enclaves.     

西准噶尔托里县布尔克斯台岩体岩浆混合作用的地球化学特征及其成矿意义

西准噶尔托里县阿达依金矿所在的布尔克斯台岩体主要由寄主岩石、闪长质微细粒包体和中性岩墙组成。为判别岩浆的化学混合及岩浆混合作用与金、铜成矿作用的关系,对布尔克斯台岩体地球化学成分的相关度和寄主岩石的金、铜含矿性进行了研究。寄主岩石、闪长质微细粒包体和中性岩墙的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图形态相似,在岩石硅酸盐成分哈克图解、同分母氧化物比值相关图解、微量元素相关图解和同分母比值相关图解上均呈现直线状趋势,表明岩浆混合作用过程中发生了显著的元素迁移和成分交换。寄主岩石金、铜含量均较高且分布规律相似,在闪长质微细粒包体相对富集区域异常强烈,表明以闪长质微细粒包体为代表的幔源基性端员可能为阿达依金矿的形成提供了金、铜成矿物质来源。布尔克斯台岩体壳幔岩浆混合作用与金、铜成矿作用的相关关系,表明幔源的基性端员对成矿作用的贡献可能是达尔布特构造-岩浆带金、铜富集的主要原因之一。     

长英质岩石中暗色微粒包体的形成机理

通过对熔体网络结构中基性组分和酸性组分的分布特征和各自联结程度的定量描述，确定了岩浆液态分离作用发生的临界状态。长英质岩石中广泛分布的暗色微粒包体是岩浆演化过程中液态不混溶作用发生的结果，是岩浆体系自身演化到某一特阶段的产物。     

Geochemistry of granitoids of Bilgi area,northern part of eastern Dharwar craton,southern India — Example of transitional TTGs derived from depleted source

Mildly deformed granitoids exposed around Bilgi in the northernmost part of the eastern Dharwar craton are divided into two groups viz. granodiorites and monzogranites. The granodiorites contain microgranular enclaves and amphibolite xenoliths, and show low-Al TTG affinity with high SiO₂ (71–74 %), Na₂O, Y and Sr/Y, moderate to moderately high Mg#, Cr and Ni, low to moderate LILE, and low Nb and Ta. However, compared to similar TTGs from different cratons the Bilgi granodiorites have distinctly higher K₂O, K₂O/Na₂O, Rb and lower REE and Th. The amphibolite xenoliths are characterized by variable enrichment of K₂O, Rb, Ba and Th and depletion of Ti, Zr and P compared to MORB. The microgranular enclaves are quartz diorite to granodiorite in composition with high Mg, Ni and Cr, and compared to MORB, are enriched in LILE and depleted in Ti and Y. The monzogranites, compared to the granodiorites, display higher SiO₂, K₂O and Rb with lower Mg#, although still maintaining the high Na₂O, Ni and Cr and low REE character. The Bilgi granodiorites are explained as transitional TTGs late synkinematic with respect to regional deformation. Geochemical signatures and regional geological set up suggest that they are probably derived from partial melting of a highly depleted slab material (metabasalt) followed by variable contamination or assimilation of intermediate crustal rocks in a subduction zone set up. Late stage fluid activity on the granodioritic magma is probably responsible for the generation of monzogranites. The amphibolite xenoliths predate the granodiorites and possibly represent fragments of a schist belt carried away by the granitic magma. They are probably island arc basalt derived from mantle source that has been metasomatized by slab-derived fluids. The microgranular enclaves are coeval with the Bilgi granodiorites and also likely to be island arc magmas derived from mantle variably enriched in slab-derived and within-plate components.     

广西大宁花岗闪长岩体中暗色微粒包体的地球化学及成因模式

本文通过对广西大宁花岗闪长岩体及其中的暗色微粒包体的岩石学、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学、Rb—Sr同位素及微量元素初始比值等研究,认为该岩体中的暗色微粒包体属于幔源物质,同时提出了包体与主体花岗岩成因的上地幔—地壳相互作用模式,强调了花岗岩浆形成过程中系统的开放性及上地幔基性岩浆参与的重要性。     

新疆西准噶尔夏尔莆岩体岩浆混合的岩相学证据

夏尔莆岩体由寄主岩石、微粒镁铁质包体和中基性岩墙群组成,具丰富、典型的岩浆混合岩相学特征.野外露头,寄主岩石中暗色矿物分布不均并发育暗色矿物集合体、微小的镁铁质包体和不均匀混合条带;包体具有明显的塑性变形,与寄主岩石或界线截然或渐变过渡,常发育反向脉和寄主岩石中的长石巨晶(捕虏晶);中基性岩墙群与微粒镁铁质包体紧密共生并延伸方向基本一致,发育寄主岩石中的长石捕虏晶,被寄主岩的反向脉横切.在镜下,包体与寄主岩混合带中均发育斜长石异常环带和多种不平衡矿物共生现象,包体中发育针状磷灰石.这些特征表明镁铁质包体和中基性岩墙群来源于与寄主岩石同一岩浆事件的基性岩浆,并与其发生了强烈的岩浆混合作用.岩相学特征为夏尔莆岩体岩浆混合成因提供了重要佐证.     

新疆准噶尔地区花岗岩中微粒闪长质包体特征及后碰撞花岗质岩浆起源和演化

新疆准噶尔地区也布山、庙儿沟两个晚古生代后碰撞准铝一过铝质花岗岩体中，广泛发育大量的暗色微粒闪长质包体。岩石学、矿物学、主量元素和微量元素地球化学研究表明，包体与其寄主岩存在明显的亲缘关系。东准噶尔也布山黑云母花岗岩体中的暗色微粒包体与寄主岩有相似的地球化学成分，表明它是与寄主花岗岩相同成因的同源包体，是来自上地幔的基性岩浆经过高度演化、结晶分异的产物；西准噶尔庙儿沟二长花岗岩体中含钾长石斑晶的微粒包体则主要是由幔源的下地壳基性岩部分熔融形成的残余体，被酸性岩浆携带并发生成分上的同化和混染，最后在上地壳侵位的产物。同准噶尔碱性花岗岩一样，载荷包体的准铝一过铝质花岗岩是晚古生代后碰撞阶段构造一岩浆活动的岩石类型之一，其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长的过程。