准噶尔盆地南缘早株罗世叶肢介化石的发现

研究了首次发现于准噶尔盆地南缘头屯河剖面下侏罗统三工河组叶肢介化石的组合面貌,认为该组的叶肢中于我国早侏罗世典型的Ｐａｌａｅｏｌｉｍｎａｄｉａ ｂａｉｔｉａｎｂａｅｎｓｉｓ叶肢介群,为研究这一时期叶肢介的生物地理区系提供了新的资料。     

准噶尔盆地南缘早侏罗世叶肢介化石的发现

研究了首次发现于准噶尔盆地南缘头屯河剖面下侏罗统三工河组叶肢介化石的组合面貌,认为该组的叶肢介属于我国早侏罗世典型的Ｐａｌａｅｏｌｉｍｎａｄｉａｂａｉｔｉａｎｂａｅｎｓｉｓ叶肢介群,为研究这一时期叶肢介的生物地理区系提供了新的资料。     

张掖国家地质公园白垩系下沟组叶肢介化石的发现及古生态与古环境

张掖国家地质公园红山湾白垩纪单型盆地是张掖—民乐盆地的重要组成部分,长期缺乏可靠的生物地层和古生态与古环境研究。本文首次报道了该区下白垩统下沟组叶肢介化石,包括1个种和3个未定种:Eosestheria ovate、E.sp.。结合首次发现的大古植物化石Claophlebis、Podozamites、微古植物化石和前人同位素测年结果,认为地质公园红山湾一带成景地层属于Aptian阶,应为Aptian中晚期。通过对叶肢介个体8个特征参数进行测量,运用PAST软件进行常规统计分析与多元统计分析,按照生态系统,结合发现的大古、微古植物化石,将早白垩世红山湾盆地划分为陆地水生和陆生生态系统,对沉积盆地古生态与古环境进行了恢复与重建。     

陕西渭北二叠纪-三叠纪之交叶肢介化石及其地层对比

陆相二叠纪-三叠纪地层划分与对比对全面认识该时期全球性重大生物与环境突变事件具有重要意义,也是当前国际古生物学与地层学研究的重点和难点.选择陕西渭北为重点研究区域,通过对该地区石川河剖面和后周公庙剖面的叶肢介化石进行系统的分类学研究,恢复了叶肢介化石的面貌和组合特征,从而利用叶肢介化石组合来进行该地区二叠纪-三叠纪之交的生物地层划分和对比.其中,石川河剖面共产出叶肢介化石4属8种,后周公庙剖面共产出叶肢介化石2属3种.据此,该地区二叠纪-三叠纪之交的叶肢介化石由老到新可划分为3个组合,分别是晚二叠世晚期的Pseudestheria minuta-Pseudestheria xinjiangensis组合,二叠纪-三叠纪过渡期的Euestheria gutta-Palaeolimnadiopsis vilujensis组合和早三叠世早期的Magniestheria subcircularis-Cornia germari组合,并且通过这些叶肢介化石组合可以大致建立不同沉积区之间的生物地层对比关系.另外,两条剖面上都存在叶肢介化石与海相化石同层产出的现象,认为通过研究陕西渭北地区由于多期次海泛事件所导致的海、陆混合生物群,有望建立二叠纪-三叠纪之交该地区与海相地层的生物地层对比关系.      

冀北滦平盆地大北沟组叶肢介化石研究新进展

系统研究了采自滦平盆地火斗山乡张家沟剖面大北沟组(J3d)的叶肢介化石4属22种(包括11个新种)。其中,Nestoria属占绝对优势,并贯穿整个大北沟组,故大北沟组可称为Nestoria群。在该剖面大北沟组首次发现了Jibeilim-nadia属和Keratestheria属,分别产于该组下部和上部,可将Nestoria群进一步划分为下部Nestoria-Jibeilimnadi组合(带)和上部Nestoria-Keratestheria组合(带)。另外,在张家沟剖面大北沟组上部首次发现了中侏罗统土城子组中的重要分子cf.Pseudograpta属,进一步证明了大北沟组的叶肢介动物群与土城子组的叶肢介关系密切,具有重要的时代意义。     

泰国半岛侏罗纪叶肢介再研究

产于泰国半岛班关坤村附近的叶肢介化石原鉴定为 Pseudograpta cf.yuzhongensis Chen,P.jialingensisDuan,P.siamensis Duan,P.sp.,Paleoleptestheria chinensis Chen和 Palaeolmnadia?sp.等 5个属种或未定种 ,认为其时代为中侏罗世晚期。现经重新研究 ,发现这些叶肢介化石生长带上的网孔状装饰网壁相对较粗 ,网孔较深 ,孔径比 Euestheria ziliujingensis叶肢介群的分子要稍大一些 ,但远比 Pseudograpta或 N estoria叶肢介群的要小 ,基本上可以归入 Paleoleptestheria?chinensis叶肢介群 ,其生物地理区系属于古地中海水系 ,与中国西南湖群中侏罗世晚期的叶肢介动物群关系最为密切 ,其生存时代与北方地理区系的 Pseudograpta叶肢介动物群大致平行     

河北省青龙县霸王沟侏罗纪叶肢介化石

河北省青龙县木头凳镇兴隆台村霸王沟的侏罗纪地层产翼龙、蝾螈、鱼类、昆虫、叶肢介、双壳类及植物化石,是一个侏罗纪晚期的特异埋藏化石地点。研究者曾认为其相当于中侏罗统道虎沟化石层。经过我们对其中叶肢介的研究,发现霸王沟与这些脊椎动物临近层位的叶肢介与辽宁建昌玲珑塔化石层最常见的柴达木叶肢介(Qaidamestheria)属于一类,壳瓣上都具有较稀疏的微小刻点装饰,而与道虎沟化石层的"真叶肢介"却具有一定差异。霸王沟的叶肢介和脊椎动物组合面貌与玲珑塔化石层相似,属玲珑塔化石层,时代为晚侏罗世最早期,明显晚于道虎沟化石层。道虎沟化石层和玲珑塔化石层的生物组合代表了燕辽生物群早晚两个有明显差异又相互关联的群落。     

内蒙古林西地区上二叠统林西组叶肢介化石的发现及意义

前人对林西县上二叠统林西组和扎鲁特旗陶海营子组进行过长期研究,发现较多淡水双壳类和植物化石,而叶肢介化石仅在陶海营子组有所发现。本次研究在内蒙古林西县官地剖面林西组的中上部首次发现叶肢介化石,经初步鉴定为林西黄河叶肢介(新种)等3个属种。叶肢介化石的发现为林西组时代的进一步确定、地层对比和古地理重建提供了可靠的化石依据,具有重要的地层学和古地理古构造学意义。     

内蒙古林西地区上二叠统林西组叶肢介化石的发现及意义

前人对林西县上二叠统林西组和扎鲁特旗陶海营子组进行过长期研究,发现较多淡水双壳类和植物化石,而叶肢介化石仅在陶海营子组有所发现。本次研究在内蒙古林西县官地剖面林西组的中上部首次发现叶肢介化石,经初步鉴定为林西黄河叶肢介(新种)等3个属种。叶肢介化石的发现为林西组时代的进一步确定、地层对比和古地理重建提供了可靠的化石依据,具有重要的地层学和古地理古构造学意义。     

贵州南部地区中三叠统青岩阶底界附近牙形石生物地层学研究

下中三叠统界线的划分一直是国际地层学研究中一个有争议的问题。中国西南地区从台地相到盆地相不同类型下中三叠统地层均较发育，为奥仑尼克阶一安尼阶界线层型的研究提供了有利条件。根据贵州望谟甘河桥剖面和贵州省贵阳市青岩剖面牙形石的研究，可识别出6个可与国内外进行对比的牙形石带，自下而上分别为：①Neospathdus cristagcdli间隔带，②Neospathodus pakistanensis间隔带，③Neospathodus waageni?BC涓舸躈eospathodus homeri-N. triangularis组合带，⑤Chiosella timorensis间隔带，⑥Neogongdolella regale延限带。在贵阳青岩剖面和望谟甘河桥剖面，早中三叠世存在一个Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella的牙形石演化系列。在这个演化序列中，在Neospathodus horneri-N. triangularis带上部出现Neospathodus homeri和Chiosella timorensis之间的过渡类型Neospathodus qingyanensis，表明在下中三叠统附近牙形石存在较好的演化关系。在贵阳青岩剖面，下一中三叠统界线位于紫云组顶面之下1．5m处Chiosella timorensis带首现的位置，在望谟甘河桥剖面，下一中三叠统界线位于紫云组顶面之下0．5m处Chiosella timorensis带首现的位置。依据上述情况，本文建议贵阳青岩剖面作为下一中三叠统界线层型候选剖面，望谟甘河桥剖面作为下一中三叠统界线层型的辅助剖面加以深入研究。     

Biostratigraphy of the Late Middle Pleistocene (Middle Neopleistocene) of the Southern Urals region

A summary of published and unpublished materials on the stratigraphy of the Late Middle Pleistocene (Middle Neopleistocene according to the Russian stratigraphic scheme) of the Southern Urals region is given. Deposits of different origin in the regional stratigraphic units are characterized. The results of mammalian investigations provide the basis for the stratigraphical subdivision. Mollusca and palynology are used for the reconstruction of the palaeoenvironments. The stratigraphical positions of the main Middle Neopleistocene localities and precise definitions of the stratigraphical scheme of the Southern Urals region are discussed. The Southern Urals subdivisions are correlated with the Western European stratigraphical schemes (Holsteinian–Saalian interval).     

西藏南部珠穆朗玛峰地区三叠纪生物地层研究

本文对珠穆朗玛峰地区三叠系地层中的生物地层层序、古生物化石的产出状态、组合面貌和发育特征等进行了详细的研究，自下而上将区内三叠系划分出19个生物化石组合（带）。这些生物化石组合（带）分别是：①Oceras latilobatum-Anchignathodotus parvus组合；②Ophiceras sakuntala-lsarcicella isarcica组合；③Gyronites psilogyrus-Claraia aurita-Neospathodus cristagalli组合；④Owenites-Neospathodus waageni组合；⑤Procarnites xizangensis-Neogondolella milleri组合；⑥Neospathodus timorensis带；⑦Japonites mangus-Neogondolella regale组合；⑧Anacrochordiceras nodosus-Tulongospirifers tracheyi组合；⑨Paracertites trinodosus-Neogondolella constricata组合；⑩Protrachyceras ladinum-Daonella indica-Neogondolella excelsa组合；⑾Indonesites dieneri-Lilaggina nobilis组合；⑿Haplotropites-Epigondolella diebeli组合；⒀Parahauerites acutus-Halobia-Neogondolella polygnathiformis组合；⒁Nodotibetites nodosus-Epigondolella abneptis组合；⒂Griesbachites-Guembilites组合；⒃Indojiuwavites angulatus-Epigondolella multidentata-Himalayasaurs tibetensis组合⒄Cyrtopleurites bicrenatus带；⒅Pinacoceras metternichi-Himavatites columbianus组合；⒆Tulongocardium pluriraditum-Palaeocardita mansuyi组合。据此厘定了该区三叠系下统、中统和上统的界线。珠穆朗玛峰地区三叠系生物化石组合带的重新建立，提高了该区三叠系生物地层的研究程度，为开展青藏高原地区及其与全球的三叠系地层划分对比研究提供了科学依据。     

昌宁-孟连结合带中三叠世含放射虫硅质岩地层的古特提斯意义

昌宁-孟连结合带中三叠世地层记录了古特提斯洋晚期演化信息,为正确认识古特提斯构造古地理格局提供了重要的解剖窗口.云南省沧源县团结地区原划泥盆系曼信组岩性为硅质岩与泥岩互层夹砂岩层（透镜体）,对其中长石砂岩和硅质岩分别开展锆石U-Pb测年和地球化学分析,在限定该地层时代的基础上探讨其古特提斯演化意义.长石砂岩夹层和透镜体碎屑锆石定年显示其时代分别不早于237.8±1.3 Ma和237.7±1.4 Ma,赋存地层区域上可与牡音河组对比.本次中三叠世放射虫硅质岩地层的发现,填补了本区残余盆地沉积记录.该地层中硅质岩的地球化学特征反映其形成于大陆边缘环境,结合其中陆源碎屑岩碎屑组分和副矿物特征,表明古特提斯残余洋盆规模有限.研究区三岔河组磨拉石沉积角度不整合于早期地层之上标志着残余洋盆最终闭合.      

Conodont Biostratigraphy and Age Determination of the Lower–Middle Triassic Boundary in South Guizhou Province, China

The demarcation of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research. Lower–Middle Triassic strata of different types, from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China. This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian–Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage. Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city, Guizhou province, six conodont zones have been recognized, which can be correlated with those in other regions, in ascending order as follows: 1, Neospathodus cristagalli Interval-Zone; 2, Neospathodus pakistanensis Interval-Zone; 3, Neospathodus waageni Interval-Zone; 4, Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Assemblage-Zone; 5, Chiosella timorensis Interval-Zone; and 6, Neogongdolella regalis Range-Zone. An evolutionary series of the Early–Middle Triassic conodont genera Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella discovered in the Ganheqiao and Qingyan sections has an intermediate type named Neospathodus qingyanensis that appears between Neospathodus homeri and Chiosella timorensis in the upper part of the Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Zone, showing an excellent evolutionary relationship of conodonts near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is located at 1.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Qingyan section, whereas this boundary is located 0.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Ganheqiao section. There exists one nearly 6-m thick vitric tuff bed at the bottom of the Xinyuan Formation in the Ganheqiao section, which is usually regarded as a lithologic symbol of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary in South China. Based on the analysis of high-precision and high-sensitivity Secondary Ion Mass Spectrum data, the zircon age of this tuff has a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 239.0±2.9Ma (2s), which is a directly measured zircon U-Pb age of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county can therefore provide an excellent section through the Lower–Middle Triassic because it is continuous, the evolution of the conodonts is distinctive and the regionally stable distributed vitric tuff near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary can be regarded as a regional key isochronal layer. This section can be regarded not only as a standard section for the establishment of the Qingyan Stage in China, but also as a reference section for the GSSP of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary.     

北喜马拉雅地区三叠纪地层划分

北喜马拉雅地区的三叠纪地层发育完整,层序清楚、构造简单、未变质,可分为土隆群、曲龙共巴组与德日荣组３个岩石地层单位,其中生物化石丰富,属典型的特提斯动物群。该地层主要出露于亚东、定结、定日、聂拉木土隆、普兰、札达马阳一带,呈东西向带状展布,在我国境内延伸达１５００ｋｍ以上,与印度库蒙（Ｋｕｍａｕｎ）地区的三叠纪地层（由下而上为：Ｃｈｏｃｏｌａｔｅｓｅｒｉｅｓ,Ｋａｌａ－ｐａｎｉＬｉｍｅｓｔｏｎｅ,ＫｕｔｉＳｈａｌｅ,ＫｉｏｔｏＬｉｍｅｓｔｏｎｅ）可以进行对比。     

Ether lipids from the Lower and Middle Triassic at Qingyan,Guizhou Province,Southern China

Ether lipids such as non-isoprenoid mono and dialkyl glycerol ethers (MAGEs and DAGEs) and archaeol have been found in carbonate rocks and mud rocks deposited during the Early and Middle Triassic (250–240 Ma). The oldest previous discovery of ether lipids is from Cretaceous black shale deposited during the Albian (112 Ma). Paleoenvironmental reconstruction using ether lipids has therefore not been conducted on pre-Cretaceous sediments. Archaeol derives from archaea (e.g. methanogenic, methanotrophic, halophilic and thermophilic archaea). The non-isoprenoid DAGEs and MAGEs likely derive from sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), which are restricted to anaerobic environments. The presence of ether lipids thus indicates that anoxic conditions expanded in the depositional and/or water column environment in the Qingyan area during the Early–Middle Triassic. These ether lipids may be useful for the reconstruction of paleoredox conditions and paleoecosystems in the area. Furthermore, their occurrence suggests that paleoenvironmental reconstruction using ether lipids may be possible throughout the Mesozoic and Cenozoic.     

Magmatic Hydrothermal Origin of the Wenyu Copper Polymetallic Deposit, Southern Lancangjiang Zone, SW China

<正>The Wenyu copper polymetallic deposit,with proven reserves of about 0.23 Mt Cu,394 t Ag and0.04 Mt Pb,is located in the central part of the Lancangjiang volcanic rock belt(Fig.1a),which is one of the most potential copper polymetallic exploration areas in SW China.The Wenyu deposit is hosted in the Xiaodingxi Formation volcanic