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<正>1研究背景地震视应力是表征震源区应力水平的物理量,对一个区域内引起地震滑动的视应力水平进行区域平均,可作为该区域绝对应力水平的下限估计(吴忠良,2001)。在国内,近年来逐渐将地震视应力应用于地震预测研究。 相似文献
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同时使用完整地震目录和去余震目录,采用最大似然法对小滇西地区进行b值时空扫描,研究该地区M≥5.0地震前b值的时空变化特征。结果显示:2种地震目录b值时间曲线的整体变化趋势无明显的差异,去余震目录的空间扫描结果低值异常更加突出;小滇西地区M≥5.0地震前,b值随时间变化趋势呈现出多样化的特征,但是75%的地震发生之前,该地区处于低b值状态;该地区M≥5.0地震均发生在低b值区域或者高低b值过渡地区。另外,在不同空间尺度的b值时间曲线中,均发现了较长时间的低b值现象,尽管起始时间不同,但是结束时间相同,分析认为该现象可能是2014年盈江M6.1地震的前兆异常。因此,小滇西地区低b值是本区M≥5.0地震的一个异常指标,可以根据空间扫描的低b值地区确定未来可能的震源位置,但是b值无法单独作为一个临震指标,需要与其他地震活动性参数联合使用;b值时间曲线上的长期低值,可能是较大地震的前兆异常。 相似文献
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<正>1研究背景为进一步提高地震监测预报水平和能力,地震部门不断探索研究新时代、新阶段中国特色专群结合地震短临预报模式,在优化专业站网布局、强化地震台分析预报业务的同时,不断提升市县地震群测群防能力,以构建现代化地震监测预报业务体系。笔者就云南地区地震宏观观测现状以及如何创新地震群策群防工作,谈一些思考和建议。 相似文献
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陈瑜 《地震地磁观测与研究》2022,43(4):140-147
对1976—2001年云南38组M≥5地震震例中地下水宏观异常进行统计分析,得到这些震例地下水宏观异常的共同特征;再对2011—2021年云南各地州、市通过地震行业内网上报的755项宏观异常中705项地下水宏观异常进行梳理;参照震例中地下水宏观异常的共同特征对云南M≥5地震与地下水宏观异常间的关系进行分析。结果表明,云南地区地下水宏观异常出现在震前3个月内的、出现在极震区内的比例均为100%。 相似文献
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本文叙述了以波传播和谱振幅比法测得的滇西地区九种岩石在不同应力状态下(σ_1=σ_2=σ_3=σ)的衰减系数,P波速度及Q值。在σ≤90 MPa时,随压力增加,衰减系数减小,P波速度及Q值增大;在σ≥120 MPa以后,衰减系数、P波速度及Q值变化甚小。其中团山砂岩及砖窑村片麻岩Q值较低。 相似文献
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用小震应力降估算滇西地区深部绝对应力值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用小震应力降估算了滇西地区5~8公里深的水平应力绝对值,并和剑川、下关地区的水压致裂结果进行了对比,发现两者是可以相比的。估算水平应力值随深度的增加而增加,线性相关的可信度较高。结果表明,由应力降估算绝对应力值是一种可行的办法,关键在于应力降结果的可靠性及震源定位精度的提高。 相似文献
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Introduction The study of the upper mantle anisotropy in Yunnan area benefits the research of deep structure of Sichuan-Yunnan active block and the characteristics of deformation field, the analysis of the coupling relations among different layers of the earth and the promotion of understanding the relation between anisotropy and stress-strain field and geological construction processes. The research results would be of important significance for the interpretation of movement of plates, the … 相似文献
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采用流动采样、定点观测分析方法,对滇西北地区部分典型活动断裂带上天然出露的温泉,进行水汞背景值(本底值)调查和观测研究,得出各点位温泉中水汞的正常变化范围、空间分布特征,以及与活动构造的关系,用于滇西北地区地震短临跟踪加密观测,以及强震现场周围的前兆异常监视工作。 相似文献
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喀斯特地区梯级水库建造对水化学分布的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为深入了解河流梯级筑坝对喀斯特地区河流水化学分布的影响,于2017年1、4、7和10月别对乌江干流洪家渡水库(多年调节)、乌江渡水库(季调节)和索风营水库(日调节) 3个具有不同滞留时间的水库进行水样采集,分析入库水、坝前剖面水和下泄水的水化学特征,探讨河流梯级筑坝对水化学分布及风化速率估算的影响.研究结果表明:3个水库深层水比表层水HCO3-浓度分别高12.9%、5.5%和8.0%,Ca2+浓度分别高15.9%、2.4%和8.5%.河流梯级筑坝一定程度上改变了水体水化学组成,从而影响碳酸盐岩风化速率估算.整体上,洪家渡水库、索风营水库和乌江渡水库的全年风化速率变化范围分别为:-1.7%~15.4%、-5.6%~1.1%和-0.3%~3.4%.河流筑坝作用对风化速率估算及主量离子浓度的影响:HCO3-与Ca2+浓度分布均为:洪家水库>乌江渡水库>索风营水库,这与水体滞留时间长短规律一致,表明水体滞留时间影响着水化学的组成分布.同时水体离子浓度表现出明显的季节性差异,丰水期各水库变化率明显... 相似文献
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Shear-wave splitting beneath Yunnan area of Southwest China 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
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Systematic analyses of seismic data recorded by the Yunnan regional seismograph network reveal significant crustal and upper mantle anisotropy. Splitting of the S phase of local earthquakes and teleseismic SKS, PKS, and SKKS phases indicates time-delays from 1.60 ms/km to 2.30 ms/km in the crust, and from 0.55 s to 1.65 s in the upper mantle which corresponds to an anisotropic layer with a thickness about between 55–165 km. The polarization orientations of fast shear waves in the crust are complicated with a predominantly north-south direction, and the mantle anisotropy has a nearly west-east direction. Our results show different deformation styles and mechanisms exist between the crust and upper mantle. 相似文献
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AbstractThe effects of land use on river water chemistry in a typical karst watershed (Wujiang River) of southwest China have been evaluated. Dissolved major ions and Sr isotopic compositions were determined in 11 independent sub-watersheds of the Wujiang River to investigate the spatio-temporal variations in river water chemistry and their relationship to land use. The results show significant spatial variability in pH, major ions, total dissolved solids (TDS), and Sr isotopic compositions throughout the basin. Correlation analysis indicates that nitrogen content is significantly related to forest coverage. Nitrogen and potassium generally have higher values in the rainy season, and the percentage of agricultural land controlled NO3- levels, which originate from anthropogenic sources. Forest cover, which varies between 35% and 71%, has no statistically significant impact on river solute concentrations, but the TDS flux is low in sub-watersheds with greater forest cover. Geological sources have a significant influence on pH and Sr isotopic compositions in river water throughout the basin.
Editor D. KoutsoyiannisCitation Han, G., Li, F., and Tan, Q., 2014. Effects of land use on water chemistry in a river draining karst terrain, southwest China. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59 (5), 1063–1073. 相似文献
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PhysicalbackgroundonestimatingbvalueWEIQIONGHUANG(黄玮琼)WENXIANGLI(李文香)InstituteofGeophysics,StateSeismologicalBureau,Beijin... 相似文献
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Mantle-derived magmatic gas releasing features at the Rehai area, Tengchong county, Yunnan Province, China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper deals with the chemical and isotopic compositions of escaped gases from the Rehai geothermal area in Tengchong
county of Yunnan Province. Results indicate that there is the mantle-derived magmatic intrusion in shallow crust at this area.
Modern mantle-derived magmatic volatiles are being released currently in a steady stream by way of active faults. The escaped
gases are mostly composed of CO2, together with subordinate amounts of H2S, N2, H2, CH4, SO2, CO and He. At the studied area, the north-south directed fault is the deepest, and it may be interlinked with the deep-seated
thermal reservoir that would be directly recharged by the mantle-derived magmatic volatile. The He, C isotopic evidence reveals
that the modern active magma beneath Rehai area may originate from the historical mantle-derived magma which caused the latest
eruptive activity of volcanoes in that region. 相似文献