地震后有损伤结构的耗能减震加固设计

本文利用国内外结构被动控制研究的最新成果，针对震后有损伤结构提出了一种新的抗震修复策略，即采用耗能减震装置进行结构的抗震修复和加固，并在文献［１］所提震后有损伤结构恢复力骨架曲线建立方法的基础上，通过研究修复前、后结构恢复力的变化，给出了震后有损伤结构抗震加固设计的具体步骤。     

耗能减震结构的抗震设计原则与设计方法

根据国内外耗能减震器和耗能减 研究成果,结合我国正在修订的建筑结构抗震设计规范,提出了耗能减震结构的实用抗震设计方法。     

组合钢板耗能器—一种新型耗能减震装置

本文在吸收普通钢板耗能器和Ｐａｌｌ摩擦耗能器优点的基础上提出了组合钢板耗能器，建立了相应的力学分析和计算模型；通过地震反应分析检验了其减振效果，并与普通钢板耗能器进行了对比。研究结果表明，组合钢板耗能器是一种构造简单，耐久性好，减效果和经济效果俱佳的抗震效果，具有广阔手应用前景。     

钢筋混凝土耗能减振结构的地震损伤简化分析方法

本文提出了钢筋混凝土耗能减振结构地震反应和损伤分析的简化方法.首先给出了考虑轴力变化效应的耗能减振结构Pushoverr分析方法,以及结构等价阻尼比ζ的计算公式;其次,结合文献[12]中提出的"三水准"地震损伤性能目标,提出了耗能减振结构基于能力谱法的地震反应、损伤分析与性能设计方法;最后,对一座设置金属屈服型耗能器的四层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了地震反应和损伤分析.     

耗能减震体系的能量设计方法

建立了耗能减震体系的能量方程，给出了这类体系实用，简便的能量设计方法。     

采用耗能减震装置修复震后有损伤钢筋混凝土框架的试验研究

本文通过地震模拟振动台试验研究用耗能减震装置修复后震后有损伤钢筋混凝土框架的效果和可行性，文中制作了两层和三层两座钢筋混凝土剪切型框架，首先进行了地震损伤模拟试验，其次提出了震后有损伤结构的参数识别方法，修复准则和修复用耗能减震装置的设计准则；在此基础上，采用了软钢屈服型耗能器驿两座试验框架在地震损伤后进行修复，并再次对修复后的框架模型进行地震模拟试验，证实了采用这种修复措施可以恢复震后有损伤结构     

振戎中学食堂楼耗能减震分析与设计（I）—反应谱法

本文采用耗能减震技术，根据建筑结构抗震规范定的应用谱法，利用CTAB程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算，首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算，其次，介绍了本工程选用的T字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理，并对耗能器进行了足尺性试验，第三，根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求，确定了耗能减震方案，最后，对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析，结果表明，附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善。     

耗能减震技术在抗震加固工程中的简化设计

介绍了阻尼器型屈曲约束支撑和阻尼器型屈曲约束钢板墙这两种耗能减震技术的简化设计方法,并通过这种简化设计方法使阻尼器型屈曲约束支撑这种耗能减震技术在抗震加固工程中的得到了应用,从案例分析结果看,这种耗能减震技术简化设计方法为结构抗震设计提供了可靠、便利的设计依据,是一种合理有效的抗震途径或结构振动控制技术手段,可应用于抗震加固工程的设计理论和分析。     

耗能减震结构的受力分析与层间弹塑性变形简论计算方法

本文研究了安装粘弹性耗能器结构在常遇地震作用下层间最大剪力的分配情况，给出了层间最大剪力在结构构件与耗能器之间按刚度分配原则进行假想分配后，所得假想层间构件力与层间最大构件力之间的关系，以及假想层间附加力与层间最大附加力之间的关系，探讨了罕遇地震作用下安装粘弹性耗能器结构与安装软钢耗能器结构的层间弹塑性变形简化计算方法。     

振戎中学食堂楼耗能减震分析与设计(Ⅰ)－反应谱法

本文采用耗能减震技术，根据建筑结构抗震规范规定的反应谱法，利用CTAB程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算。首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算；其次，介绍了本工程选用的T字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理，并对耗能器进行了足尺性能试验；第三，根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求，确定了耗能减震方案；最后，对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析，结果表明，附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善。     

消能支撑框架结构设计方法探讨

本文提出了一种新的消能支撑框架结构设计方法，该方法能够实现罕遇地震下结构的目标位移控制，其主要设计思路是框架主体结构按非抗震设计或降低烈度进行抗震设计，消能支撑则由罕遇烈度地震下满足给定层间位移角限值的优化计算来确定。本文还给出了一个15层框架结构的设计算例，并把本文方法的设计结果与按常规方法的设计结果进行了比较。     

基于位移的RC框架结构与附加消能减震装置一体化设计

消能减震结构中主体结构和附加消能减震装置通常是单独设计的,由于主体结构和附加消能减震装置之间的耦合特性,为实现期望的性能目标需要进行迭代计算。本文提出一种基于位移的主体结构与附加消能减震装置一体化设计方法,首先,基于所选地震动记录和预期性能目标,得出结构阻尼比需求曲面;其次,推导了阻尼器-支撑部件参数计算公式,在已知主体结构基本信息及预期性能目标时,根据阻尼比需求曲面及所提出公式即可获得所需附加消能减震装置的支撑刚度及粘滞系数;再次,引入无量纲成本指数,以成本指数最小为目标函数,在可实现目标性能的附加消能减震装置参数中识别最优设计参数;最后,基于所提出的设计方法,分别以等效SDOF体系、MDOF体系及SAP2000设计的6层RC框架结构为例,对所提出的设计方法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明:经一体化设计的结构体系均可实现性能目标。     

黏滞阻尼器耗能减振工程应用设计方法研究

本中文阐述了黏滞阻尼器的构造、力学模型以及其耗能减振的基本原理,并基于国际结构振动控制公共平台Benchmark模型,采用ANSYS和SAP2000有限元软件对其进行无控和有控地震反应分析,研究了黏滞阻尼器自身参数、设置形式、速度指、阻尼系数、位置和数量等因素对其控制效果的影响规律.结合国内外规范,给出LVD安装形式、...     

An energy-based method for seismic retrofit of existing frames using hysteretic dampers

This paper proposes a method for the seismic retrofitting of existing frames by adding hysteretic energy dissipating devices (EDDs). The procedure is based on the energy balance of the structure, and it is used to determine the lateral strength, the lateral stiffness and the energy dissipation capacity of the EDDs needed in each story to achieve prescribed target performance levels for a given earthquake hazard. The performance levels are governed by the maximum lateral displacement. The earthquake hazard is characterized in terms of input energy and several seismological parameters, and further takes into account the proximity of the earthquake to the source. The proposed method deals with the effect of the EDDs explicitly in terms of hysteretic energy, bypassing equivalent viscous damping approximations, and directly quantifies the cumulative damage induced in the EDDs. The validity of the method is assessed numerically through nonlinear dynamic response analyses with near-fault and far-field ground motions, as well as experimentally through dynamic shaking table tests.     

基于能量被动耗能结构抗震设计方法的研究

将结构前两阶振型各自等效为单自由度,采用模态pushover分析确定各等效单自由度的屈服强度系数和延性系数,然后由反应谱计算各阶振型耗散能量需求,利用各振型能量分布曲线,求得各层耗散能量需求,叠加得到各层地震总能量需求,据此确定耗能装置的类型及设计参数.运用该方法对9层钢框架进行了设计,并通过非线性动力分析进行了验证,结果表明该方法精确度符合实际工程需求.     

Evolutionary aseismic design and retrofit of structures with passive energy dissipation

A new computational framework is developed for the design and retrofit of building structures by considering aseismic design as a complex adaptive process. For the initial phase of the development within this framework, genetic algorithms are employed for the discrete optimization of passively damped structural systems. The passive elements may include metallic plate dampers, viscous fluid dampers and viscoelastic solid dampers. The primary objective is to determine robust designs, including both the non‐linearity of the structural system and the uncertainty of the seismic environment. Within the present paper, this computational design approach is applied to a series of model problems, involving sizing and placement of passive dampers for energy dissipation. In order to facilitate our investigations and provide a baseline for further study, we introduce several simplifications for these initial examples. In particular, we employ deterministic lumped parameter structural models, memoryless fitness function definitions and hypothetical seismic environments. Despite these restrictions, some interesting results are obtained from the simulations and we are able to gain an understanding of the potential for the proposed evolutionary aseismic design methodology. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Nonlinear rooftop tuned mass damper frame for the seismic retrofit of buildings

Numerical studies of existing buildings demonstrate the effectiveness of nonlinear/inelastic rooftop tuned mass damper frames (NRTMDF) used as a retrofit for reducing seismic response. The technique utilizes a rooftop penthouse as a tuned mass damper with mass incorporated as the roof deck of the penthouse while targeted nonlinearity and energy dissipation are introduced through buckling restrained braces (BRBs) linking the penthouse mass to the structure below. The writers summarize numerical studies of ten existing buildings modified with a specifically tuned NRTMDF. The studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique that stems from elastic and transient inelastic period shifts enabled by the damper coupled with targeted energy dissipation in the penthouse BRBs. Numerical simulations using response nonlinear time‐history analysis techniques show that for many structures and sites, the NRTMDF decreases peak transient response and overall seismic demand of the original structure. The technique also reduces seismic demand on nonstructural elements and components, manifested as reductions in floor acceleration spectra. Energy methods show that the approach enables significant reductions in energy demand on the original structure through the complete earthquake acceleration history. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A seismic retrofit method by connecting viscous dampers for microelectronics factories

The implementation of viscous dampers to microelectronics factories has been previously proved not to affect the micro‐vibration of the factories in operation so that the vibration‐sensitive manufacturing process will not be interfered. Therefore, a seismic retrofit strategy which employs the viscous dampers installed in between the exterior and interior structures of the ‘fab’ structure is proposed in the study. The design formulas corresponding to the proposed retrofit method are derived using the non‐proportional damping theory. Based on the study, it is found that the added damping ratio to the fab structure depends greatly on the frequency ratio of the two structures in addition to the damping coefficients of the added dampers. Outside the bandwidth of the frequency ratio in which the added damping ratio is very sensitive to the variation of the frequency ratio, the added damping ratio can be well captured using the classical damping theory. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

框架结构基于能量地震反应分析及设计方法的理论研究

通过对多自由度体系结构在地震作用下的能量分析,考虑地震动因素和结构自身特性,提出基于能量概念的二阶段设计方法,取得了较有意义的研究成果,对于基于能量的抗震设计方法走向实用化,提供一条思路。     

Prediction of seismic energy dissipation in SDOF systems

A simple analytical procedure is developed for calculating the seismic energy dissipated by a linear SDOF system under an earthquake ground excitation. The ground excitation is specified by its pseudo-velocity spectra and effective duration whereas the SDOF system is defined by its natural period of vibration and viscous damping ratio. However, the derived relationship for the energy dissipation demand under an earthquake excitation is sensitive neither to the viscous damping ratio nor the ductility ratio when the SDOF system undergoes inelastic response. Accordingly, the proposed relationship can be employed in an energy-based seismic design procedure for determining the required energy dissipation capacity of a structural system.