论工业区的生产地域组合

工业区是一个工业生产高度集中的地域，它的生产地域组合比较复杂。本文仅就工业区生产地域组合的特征，方式，内容和合理组合进行一些初步探讨。     

工业区的等级类型及其结构特征的探讨

本文从理论上阐述了工业区的函义，它的形成与发展。将工业区分为三个等级类型：(1)一级工业区(大工业地带)；(2)二级工业区(基本工业区)；(3)三级工业区（基层工业区)，并概述了各类工业区的结构特征及上下级工业区的有机联系。     

“我国的工业地带及工业区”教学设计

本课教材原有的安排是先介绍主要工业区，继而再讲述工业带，即根据“由点到线再到面”的思路安排。但本人认为这样打破了工业区、工业带的整体性，割断了它们内在的联系。所以有必要对教材进行改创，将工业区掺合进工业带中进行教学。     

鄂东工业区的污染状况和环境保护

鄂东工业区是湖北省工业集中的地区，以冶金、电力、机械、化工、建材等高能耗、高消耗的重工业为主，每年排放大量污染物，严重污染了本地区的环境。本文分析了鄂东工业区目前的环境污染状况和污染特点，提出了今后本工业区环境保护整治目标，以及控制污染、改善环境的措施。     

上海市郊区市级工业区投资环境评价研究

文章首先对工业区投资环境相关研究进行了简要的回顾。接着从区位条件、腹地支撑能力、微观环境、规模与发育程度4个方面构建了工业区投资环境评价指标体系，并立运用层次分析法和加权求和评价模型进行上海市郊区市级工业区投资环境评价实践。最后对评价结果进行了深入讨论和分析。     

城市老工业区创意转型路径研究:以北京石景山为例

城市老工业区改造是当今城市发展面临的一个重要科学问题。近年来,发展创意产业成为发达国家和地区实现老工业城市再生的重要战略举措。国外对老工业城市创意转型的研究主要集中在老工业区创意转型的现状与成效,而较少对其机理层面进行理论剖析。该文以路径依赖和路径创新为理论依据,以北京石景山老工业区创意产业发展为例,研究城市老工业区创意产业发展的路径和机理。介绍了路径依赖、锁定、路径创新等概念及其对老工业区转型的解释;分析了石景山老工业区的历史由来及存在的问题,探索了石景山老工业区创意产业的发展路径,即工业设计与研发、数字娱乐产业和娱乐休闲旅游业;最后提出政府在转型过程中所应承担的责任。     

工业区的工业企业成组布局类型及其技术经济效果

本文所指的工业区,包括城市的工业区和不依附于城市的独立的工业区。其范围一般为几平方公里到几十平方公里。不涉及大范围内的工业地域组织问题。 工业区工业企业成组布局是指将生产过程中原料、燃料、辅助材料及半成品方面有供     

论工业区的地域结构与地域类型

本文分析了工业区地域结构的特点和演变规律,把工业区划分为5种地域类型,并阐述各类工业区的地域结构特点。     

“传统工业区”的教学设计与教学反思

一、教材分析 在分析了工业的区位因素、区位选择和工业地域的形成之后,教材从传统工业区的概念入手,以传统工业区的典型代表“德国鲁尔工业区”为案例,分析传统工业区形成的区位条件、衰落的原因及综合整治的主要措施。使学生通过从“个”推知“类”,通过典型事例理解普遍规律与原理。通过完成“比较德国鲁尔区和辽中南工业区区位形成条件的异同”这个活动,学生实现知识迁移和运用能力,学会辩证地分析问题。     

越南工业区空间格局及产业发展特征

工业区是越南经济增长的主要阵地,也是中越共建“一带一路”和深度实施产能合作的关键载体。通过收集和整理越南工业区基础数据,采用GIS、SPSS分析技术,运用核密度分析、探索性空间数据分析、相关性分析等分析方法,分析了越南工业区空间分布特征以及产业集聚特征,并探究其形成机制。结果表明：1）越南工业区呈现出显著的空间极化,两翼集聚,中间凹陷的分布格局。2）越南工业区空间分布呈现区域交通导向和社会经济发展导向,历史缘由、自然地形、宏观指引、区域交通设施、社会经济条件是影响越南工业区空间分布的主要原因。3）越南工业区产业呈现南翼以轻工业为主导,北翼以加工型重工业为主导,中部以采掘型、原料加工型重工业为主导的分布特征。4）越南工业化起步晚、水平低,是形成以劳动密集型产业为主导的主要原因;南北分治、政府宏观引导,是造成南翼、北翼、中部产业格局差异的主要原因。     

长春市空气中总悬浮微粒分布规律及来源的探讨

分析了长春市环境空气中TSP时空分布规律，并运用降水前后TSP变化资料估算了TSP来源。长春市采暖期空气TSP主要来源于锅炉、机动车排放的一次性粒子，地面扬尘等二次粒子贡献较小；非采暖期大部分监测点位TSP来自二次粒子的贡献，一次粒子贡献较小。不同点位粒子来源构成不同。     

The Manufacturing Regions of Norway

The Traveller, casually observing the Norwegian countryside from a train window, might readily conclude that Norway is not an industrial nation. He would find only a few areas in which the concentration of manufacturing plants would suffice to create the impression of an industrial district: parts of Greater Oslo, the lower Glomma riverside from Sarpsborg to Fredrikstad, and the Drammen valley.     

沙尘影响下海雾过程气溶胶和雾水组分特征

对2010年3月广东湛江东海岛海雾外场观测试验中获得的雾水样本和气溶胶资料进行分析,研究了海雾中气溶胶和雾水组分的特性以及沙尘过程对其演变的影响。结果表明：东海岛的气溶胶数浓度比内陆城市低1个数量级,环境相对清洁,其早晚的峰值明显,午后存在一个低值。气溶胶谱呈单峰分布,峰值半径为0.02~0.1 μm。雾日的气溶胶数浓度明显低于非雾日,最大值分别集中在0.05~0.1 μm和0.1~0.5 μm。雾过程开始后气溶胶数密度下降,尤其是小粒子端数密度减少显著;雾过程结束后气溶胶数密度会恢复到正常数值。受沙尘影响的过程中雾水中Ca²⁺和Mg²⁺明显增加,气溶胶粒子谱拓宽,直径大于1μm的气溶胶数密度高于其他雾过程;沙尘过境后气溶胶谱变窄,数密度显著减少,离子浓度较低。     

上海酸雨变化及对策

上海市的酸雨状况已引起人们的关注，通过对上海市区近几年来的酸雨状况调查发现，上海的酸雨状况尽管已有了很大改观，但从大气中二氧化硫和氮氧化物浓度的历年变化看，以及比较大气降水中各离子浓度的历年变化，并通过分析硫酸根和硝酸根在大气中的形成过程，发现一些新的情况：即酸雨的类型正在从硫酸型向硝酸型转变，并在上海市区形成了一种硫酸型与硝酸型并重的形式。对此提出了部分控制对策，来防止酸雨的发展变化。     

简评关于新产业区的国际学术讨论

２０世纪７０年代末和８０年代初，当发达国家的绝大部分地区陷入衰退与停滞时，少数几个地区的经济却呈复苏甚至增长的势头，这些地区在经济运作模式上的相似性，引起了研究者的兴趣。由于它们和历史上马歇尔所描述过的产业区有惊人的相似之处，学者们将他们归为一类，称之为新产业区。本文对正在向纵深发展的关于新产业区的国际学术讨论作了简要的评述，并探讨了新产业区理论在我国的研究背景与进展。     

试析新经济时代下创意产业区的发展背景和条件

新经济时代下,尽管创意产业区对地区经济发展具有重要的促进作用,但其形成和创新却与一定的社会经济背景条件密切相关。本文重点研究新经济时代下创意产业区的主要背景因素和条件,提出创意产业区的产生和发展是基于后工业社会语境、体验经济盛行和经济全球化挑战的背景、以及在此背景下对文化和个性的另类消费并促使经济由“理性”转为“快乐”;创意产业区只有在风险投资丰富、知识产权制度健全、中介组织完善及非营利组织发达等条件下才能得以良性发展。     

Content and densities of soil organic carbon in urban soil in different function districts of Kaifeng

Urban soil, forming along with the development of city, has unique properties of soil organic carbon. On the basis of field investigation and laboratory analysis, soil organic carbon (SOC) of Kaifeng city was studied, and the results showed that the characteristics of SOC were different not only among function districts in urban area, but also between urban area and suburbs. The order of SOC in topsoil was industrial district > recreational district > traffic district > cultural/educational district > residential/administrative district. The density of soil organic carbon (SOCD) in both topsoil and profile followed the orders of recreational district > industrial district > traffic district>cultural/educational district > residential/administrative district, and cultural/educational district s>traffic district>industrial district>recreational district > administrative/residential district, respectively. SOCD in both topsoil and profile decreased along the transection line from urban area to suburbs and urban area had 2.53-fold more SOCD in topsoil and 1.56-fold more SOCD in profile than suburbs, respectively. SOC decreased with the depth and was mainly distributed within the scope of 0–30 cm. The variances of SOC in urban area were more complicated than that in suburbs.     

Content and densities of soil organic carbon in urban soil in different function districts of Kaifeng

Urban soil, forming along with the development of city, has unique properties of soil organic carbon. On the basis of field investigation and laboratory analysis, soil organic carbon (SOC) of Kaifeng city was studied, and the results showed that the characteristics of SOC were different not only among function districts in urban area, but also between urban area and suburbs. The order of SOC in topsoil was industrial district > recreational district > traffic district > cultural/educational district > residential/administrative district. The density of soil organic carbon (SOCD) in both topsoil and profile followed the orders of recreational district > industrial district > traffic district>cultural/educational district > residential/adminis- trative district, and cultural/educational district > traffic district>industrial district>recreational district > administrative/residential district, respectively. SOCD in both topsoil and profile decreased along the transection line from urban area to suburbs and urban area had 2.53-fold more SOCD in topsoil and 1.56-fold more SOCD in profile than suburbs, respectively. SOC decreased with the depth and was mainly distributed within the scope of 0–30 cm. The variances of SOC in urban area were more complicated than that in suburbs.     

Role of sea ice in air-sea exchange and its relation to sea fog

Synchronous or quasi-synchronous stereoscopic sea-ice-air comprehensive observation was conducted during the First China Arctic Expedition in summer of 1999. Based on these data, the role of sea ice in sea-air exchange was studied. The study shows that the kinds, distribution and thickness of sea ice and their variation significantly influence the air-sea heat exchange. In floating ice area, the heat momentum transferred from ocean to atmosphere is in form of latent heat; latent heat flux is closely related to floating ice concentration; if floating ice is less, the heat flux would be larger. Latent heat flux is about 21 23 6 W·m -2, which is greater than sensible heat flux. On ice field or giant floating ice, heat momentum transferred from atmosphere to sea ice or snow surface is in form of sensible heat. In the floating ice area or polynya, sea-air exchange is the most active, and also the most sensible for climate. Also this area is the most important condition for the creation of Arctic vapor fog. The heat exchange of a large-scale vapor fog process of about 500000 km 2 on Aug. 21 22,1999 was calculated; the heat momentum transferred from ocean to air was about 14 8×10 9 kW. There are various kinds of sea fog, radiation fog, vapor fog and advection fog, forming in the Arctic Ocean in summer. One important cause is the existence of sea ice and its resultant complexity of both underlying surface and sea-air exchange.     

武汉城市群的空间整合与产业合理化组织

城市群形成与发展过程就是其空间结构优化与整合的演变过程,也是产业不断重组和优化的过程。武汉城市群处在中国"中部之中"的经济腹地,是中国东西部产业梯度转移的桥梁和纽带,也是中部崛起的重要战略支点。本文在分析武汉城市群建设战略地位的基础上,提出了建设生态型城市群的总体思路,发展方向与建设重点;提出了武汉城市群空间整合的由"一核、两环、两带、四轴"组成的点轴结构方案,由"核心圈、紧密圈、辐射圈"组成的圈层结构方案,由黄-鄂-黄东部组团、仙-潜-天西部组团、孝-汉-应西北部组团和咸-赤-嘉南部组团组成的组团结构方案和由"一主一副七节点"组成的形态结构方案;提出了延伸10大优势产业链,建设具有区际意义的15个产业集群和7大特色产业带的产业发展与布局思路,提出了武汉城市群九大城市之间产业合理分工与协作方案。本研究对武汉城市群的建设与发展、对湖北省和中部崛起等都具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。