<Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar age of gold mineralization of the Malomyr deposit (eastern part of the Mongolian–Okhotsk foldbelt)

Reliable age estimation was obtained originally in this study for gold mineralization of the Malomyr deposit (the eastern part of the Mongolian–Okhotsk foldbelt), which is one of the most well-known deposits in the Russian Far East. The data obtained show that the age of hydrothermal process that resulted in the formation of the Malomyr deposit may be estimated as ～133–132 Ma. Data on magmatism of the same age within the considered region are absent. In the opinion of the authors, mobilization, redistribution of the ore material, and the formation of the Malomyr deposit were mostly controlled by dislocation processes accompanied by hydrothermal activity, which is supported by the results of structural studies.     

Formation Mechanism of the Tongyu Gold Deposit,Shaanxi——A Discussion of a Model for the Formation of Syntectonic Gold Deposits

The formation of the Tongyu gold deposit, controlled by regional polyphase deformation-metamorphism.is closely related to the regional composite antiform-shear slip fracture zone. Late-stage reworking of theTaihua Group accounts for the enrichment of ore substances. It is a typical syntectonic gold deposit. The formation and evolution of the deposit involved four stages: (Ⅰ) the state of preparation of ore sub-stances, in which primary source beds originated: (Ⅱ) the stage of remobilization of ore substances, in whichregional progressive metamorphism and migmatization and thermodynamic-chemical differentiation led toremobilization of gold and its initial local concentration: (Ⅲ) the stage of gold deposit formation, in which re-gional folding produced concordant and cross shear-slip fractures and under the dynamic action gold was sepa-rated and migrated in a certain direction and concentrated to form a gold deposit: (Ⅳ) the stage ofsuperpositon, reworking and exposure of orebodies, in which the block uplifted and the deposit againunderwent reworking through faulting and mechanical differentiation.Thermodynamic mineralization played adominant role in the formation of the deposit.     

河南西峡石板沟金矿成矿流体地球化学及矿床成因讨论

石板沟金矿是近年在豫西南发现的一个剪切带容矿的脉状金矿。根据流体包裹体地球化学研究,分析了矿床成矿流体地球化学特征,讨论了金的沉淀机制和矿床成因。构造蚀变岩型金矿的形成主要与热液蚀变作用有关,石英脉型金矿的形成,则可能主要与岩浆热液与变质热液的混合作用有关。矿质主要源自晋宁期岩浆岩,成矿流体和热能主要来自海西期花岗岩。矿床为剪切带容矿的中低温热液金矿床。     

休宁桃溪断裂破碎带构造解析及其区域控矿作用启示

位于休宁县-歙县整装勘查区北西缘的休宁桃溪构造破碎带,岩石破碎,矿化蚀变强烈。详细的构造研究从中解析出逆冲推覆、左行平移作用、正断层作用和右行平移作用等多起变形。带中花岗斑岩侵入及金多金属矿矿化与构造的关系研究表明,逆冲推覆构造为成矿前构造,北东向平移断层控制了区内岩浆岩的分布,以北东向为主的正断层是成矿期构造,而右行平移断层是成矿后构造。本构造破碎带的多期变形及其与成矿关系可以为休宁县-歙县整装勘查区的构造控矿作用提供勘查。     

The Ming-Kush-Kökömeren zone of recent transpression in the Middle Tien Shan

The Ming-Kush-Kökömeren Zone in the Middle Tien Shan is a transpressional structural unit, i.e., a longitudinal recent faultline depression, where manifestations of transverse shortening (intense folding, reverse and thrust faulting) are combined with left-lateral offset along the same faults; the left-lateral offset is commensurable to vertical separation along reverse and thrust faults or it even exceeds the latter. The complicated deformation within this zone has developed most intensely since the late Pliocene and reached a peak in the Pleistocene. However, the origin of this structural unit was at the onset of neotectonic stage, as evidenced from the Oligocene-lower Miocene conglomerate unit, which was formed as a product of the destruction of reactivated Hercynian thrust faults and nappes in the southern wall of the zone. The conglomerate filled a narrow ramp valley that formed in front of thrusts, probably due to the strike-slip offsets along boundary faults. Similar transpressional linear zones-Tessyk-Sary-Bulak, Uzunbulak-Oy-Kain, Kara-Köl, and Chong-Kemin (Kemin-Chilik)-are known in the Middle Tien Shan.     

川西北马脑壳金矿床流体相分离作用及其成矿意义

马脑壳金矿床是近年来在川西北地区发现的一大型微细浸染型矿床。本文通过对流体包裹体系统研究，指出了石英-(白钨矿)-辉锑矿脉型金矿化阶段成矿流体曾发生过较强的相分离作用，并运用热力学原理探讨了流体相分离机制下金的沉淀成矿机理，提出了微细浸染型金矿床形成过程中流体相分离作用与成矿的关系。     

Structure and texture of ores from the Pravourmiisky deposit in the Khabarovsk region of Russia as evidence for its formation conditions

The structure and texture of the ores and ore-bearing metasomatic rocks at the Pravourmiisky tin-tungsten deposit are discussed. The zonal distribution of various genetic and morphological types of structure and texture has been revealed in vertical sections of the ore zone. The most diversity with a prevalence of cataclastic texture is characteristic of the middle (in section) ore zone segment, where the main economic greisen-type tin mineralization is hosted. Upsection, this mineralization gives way to the quartz-tourmaline Cu ore with widespread exsolution microtextures indicating high-temperature ore deposition. The structural and textural diversity of the ore is caused by the long-term geological history of the deposit under conditions of low-amplitude strike-slip and thrust faulting when compression was repeatedly followed by periods of relative quiescence or weak extension.     

玛曲县格尔柯金矿床控矿地质条件及其矿床成因探讨

格尔柯金矿 (即大水金矿 )是产于西秦岭南带西倾山—迭山逆冲褶断带南缘的特大型金矿。矿床控矿地质条件为构造单元界断裂带、深源浅成花岗闪长斑岩小侵入体、下三叠统马热松多组 (T1m)碳酸盐岩沉积建造 ,与金矿关系密切的矿化蚀变有硅化、赤铁矿化、褐铁矿化和方解石化 ;矿床成因类型为层控—热水溶滤构造蚀变岩型。     

哈巴河县赛都金矿成矿特征探讨

新疆赛都金矿是属于阿尔泰地区新发现的重要金矿类型──蚀变糜棱岩型金矿。其成矿物质金主要来源于地层岩石和岩浆岩，赋矿主岩为中下泥盆统托克萨雷组的杂砂岩建造。金矿床严格受剪切构造带的控制，金矿体一般赋存于韧—脆性构造和构造扩容带中。金矿的主成矿时代为３００Ｍａ，金矿体与海西期哈巴河斜长花岗岩体存在着密切的空间—时间联系。     

马元铅锌矿床角砾岩成因及成矿地质背景

马元铅锌矿床是中国近年来在扬子板块北缘南大巴山陆内造山带中发现的大型铅锌矿床。对矿田构造的研究发现,成矿作用受震旦系灯影组白云岩地层层间破碎带的控制。破碎带中见大量紧闭褶皱转折端角砾,下盘附近发育层间剪切滑移断层带,显示控矿构造为低角度逆冲推覆过程中形成的断层褶皱和与之相关的角砾岩。矿质充填在破碎带白云岩角砾间的空隙中,矿石的晶洞梳状构造发育,未见后期破坏,表明矿床形成于构造定型期。对成矿晚期热液沥青进行Re Os同位素年龄测试,获得(126±8) Ma的等时线年龄,结合区域构造背景,认为该矿床形成于中晚侏罗世。控矿构造角砾岩为低角度逆冲推覆构造作用的产物。     

粤西河台金矿床构造控矿规律研究

本文是在全面调查了粤西河台金矿区内构造特征与成矿特征之后,对该区构造发育规律及控矿规律所做的系统总结.文中对矿区存在的一个重要构造型式——拐肘构造及其对金矿的控制作用作了论述,对成矿的物质来源、成矿期次与构造演化的关系进行了讨论,提出了三期成矿的观点和构造矿源带的概念,总结了该区的构造成矿模式.     

燕山北部崇礼-隆化-阜新构造带形变特征及其控矿作用

崇礼-隆化-阜新构造带是燕山北部重要的控岩控矿构造。晚华力西期-印支期,该构造带以韧性剪切变形为主,形成一系列近EW向断续分布的韧性剪切带。燕山期,该构造带以韧脆性-脆性断裂变形为主,在早期韧性剪切变形的基础上叠加一系列同方向的高角度压性-压扭性逆冲断裂。喜马拉雅期,该构造带仍有一定的继承性活动,以张扭性-扭性断裂活动为主。
崇礼-隆化-阜新构造带对金矿化分布有明显的制约作用。在空间上,该构造带控制了张家口-隆化-阜新金矿带及其中5个金矿化集中区的展布;在时间上,该构造带不同类型的形变伴有不同类型的金矿化。该构造带与NE向、NW向断裂带的复合部位是金矿成矿的有利部位.      

辽宁建平黄花山金矿床地质特征及成矿模式

黄花山金矿系辽西建平地区重要的热液蚀变岩型金矿.新太古代变质基底片麻岩系为金矿的矿源层,中元古代侵入岩为金矿的主要容矿围岩,晚侏罗世侵入岩是金矿的成矿岩体.黄花山地区在印支期形成了北西向南东推覆的叠瓦状逆冲推覆构造,并长期活动,为成矿提供了空间.由于燕山期岩浆活动剧烈,即侵入体同下伏古老地层中金矿源层的重熔或捕获古老含金丰度高的层位,这些成矿热液沿黄花山叠瓦状逆冲推覆构造上升,并在逆冲推覆构造带中堆积形成了金矿体.通过总结、分析成矿的主要过程,建立了黄花山金矿的成矿模式.     

赣东北金山金矿床构造变形特征及其区域构造意义

金山金矿产于赣东北断裂带的次级剪切带中,其成矿作用与韧性剪切带的动力变质作用密切相关。本文通过对矿区金矿体的地质特征和运动学特征的分析,认为金山金矿成矿期经历了两期韧性剪切作用,即早期由NNW向SSE的韧性推覆剪切,晚期沿NE方向的左行韧性走滑剪切,分别形成NW向超糜棱岩型矿体和NE方向石英脉型矿体,两期韧剪变形均发生在新元古代,对应于江南造山带在碰撞造山阶段和后造山伸展阶段的动力变质事件。成矿后,矿区先受到NW向的挤压应力场作用,形成NE走向的逆断层、NW走向的张性断层以及SN走向的左行压扭断层,之后转为NW向的拉张应力场,形成NE走向的正断层。金山金矿床的构造变形特征指示了赣东北断裂带活动的阶段性,赣东北地区在晋宁期经历了两期构造-岩浆-变质事件;加里东-印支期构造活动比较弱;燕山期本区构造-岩浆活动强烈,引起赣东北断裂带的再次活动。     

小秦岭金矿田Q240控矿构造特征及深部成矿预测

对小秦岭金矿田Q240号矿脉进行构造与矿化蚀变特征分析研究,结果表明该脉体经历了多期构造活动改造。构造带早期以左行脆韧性剪切变形为主,发育北西走向石英脉,其构造线理倾伏向南西,石英脉中矿化特征以黄铁矿为主,呈条带状分布;而后期右行脆韧性剪切变形则形成北东东走向的黄铁矿石英脉。对3个矿体平面上变化特征的分析表明,矿体被多期构造-热液活动叠加,主成矿构造应该与北东走向的左行剪切变形相关,并在后期遭受了右行走滑变形改造,以北东东走向的缓倾结构面为容矿空间。结合应力环境和控矿规律以及矿体侧伏特征,依据构造蚀变特征,认为矿体在走向和倾向上均有似等距规律。据此,在Q240矿脉深部圈定出3处成矿靶区。      

Zun-Ospa Gold Deposit,Eastern Sayan: Geology,Ore Composition,and Genesis

The paper discusses the geology of Zun-Ospa gold deposit, which is situated near the Ospino ophiolitic nappe in the southeastern part of the Eastern Sayan, and the ore composition therein. The deposit is related to the tectonic mélange zone and is characterized by distinct structural control. Three consecutive mineral assemblages formed within a temperature range of 380°–170°C: (i) native gold–quartz–pyrite, (ii) gold–quartz–polysulfide, and (iii) silver–sulfosalt. The ore was deposited from low-concentration (5.2–14.2 wt % NaCl equiv.) solutions without CO₂, with the predominance of Mg and Fe chlorides and an admixture of Na and K chlorides. The major ore minerals are pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite; identified subordinate minerals are pyrrhotite, pentlandite, heazlewoodite, fahlore (tennantite, freibergite), Ni and Ag sulfosalts (ullmannite, miargyrite, polybasite, stephanite), Ag sulfides (mckinstryite, argentite); Au minerals are represented by electrum, kuestelite, and native gold of medium to low fineness. The geological, mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic characteristics of ore indicate a metamorphic–hydrothermal genesis of mineralization related to the formation of a mélange zone in the duplex strike-slip structure. The sources of ore components are host rock complexes that have been subjected to tectonic deformations, among which rocks of an ophiolitic association predominate, along with fragments of initial hydrothermal–sedimentary ore, granitic, terrigenous, and carbonate rocks. The Late Paleozoic (352 Ma) age of mineralization corresponds to the stage of postcollision shear deformations within the entire Central Asian Foldbelt.     

新疆昆仑山北缘一带含金硅铁建造中金矿床特征及找矿标志

含金硅铁建造型铁金矿是近年来在新疆昆仑山地区发现的又一具有重要远景意义的矿床类型,经过地学工作者们艰苦努力,已经相继发现帕西木、苦阿-恰克能萨依、麻特等多处矿床(点)。矿床产于石炭系阿羌岩组(C1a),含矿岩系为一套海底喷发-喷流沉积形成的海相火山喷发-正常碎屑沉积夹含金硅铁建造,区域上具有明显的层控矿床特征,类似于我国黑龙江省"东风山式"金矿,成因类型属火山-沉积作用有关的沉积变质改造型矿床。     

贵州省兴仁县太平洞金矿床地质地球化学特征

太平洞金矿床是主要以不纯石灰岩为容矿岩层的卡林型金矿,金矿体产于逆冲断层和层间断层破碎带中。本文简要叙述了该矿床矿石类型、矿物组合、结构构造、围岩蚀变和地球化学等的基本特征,属于浅成低温成矿作用产物。     

Regional dome evolution and its control on ore-grade distribution: Insights from 3D implicit modelling of the Navachab gold deposit,Namibia

We introduce a novel approach to analyse and assess the structural framework of ore deposits that fully integrates 3D implicit modelling in data-rich environments with field observations. We apply this approach to the early Palaeozoic Navachab gold deposit which is located in the Damara orogenic belt, Namibia. Compared to traditional modelling methods, 3D implicit modelling reduces user-based modelling bias by generating open or closed surfaces from geochemical, lithological or structural data without manual digitisation and linkage of sections or level plans. Instead, a mathematically defined spatial interpolation is used to generate 3D models that show trends and patterns that are embedded in large drillhole datasets. In our 3D implicit model of the Navachab gold deposit, distinctive high-grade mineralisation trends were identified and directly related to structures observed in the field. The 3D implicit model and field data suggest that auriferous semi-massive sulphide ore shoots formed near the inflection line of the steep limb of a regional scale dome, where shear strain reached peak values during fold amplification. This setting generated efficient conduits and traps for hydrothermal fluids and associated mineralisation that led to the formation of the main ore shoots in the deposit. Both bedding-parallel and highly discordant sets of auriferous quartz-sulphide veins are interpreted to have formed during the later lock-up stage of the regional scale dome. Additionally, pegmatite dykes crosscut and remobilise gold mineralisation at the deposit scale and appear to be related to a younger joint set. We propose that kilometre-scale active folding is an important deformation mechanism that influences the spatial distribution and orientation of mineralisation in ore deposits by forming structures (traps and pathways for fluids) at different preferred sites and orientations. We also propose that areas that experience high shear strain, located along the inflection lines of folds can act as preferred sites for syn-deformational hydrothermal mineralisation and should be targeted for regional scale exploration in fold and thrust belts. Our research also suggests that examination of existing drillhole datasets using 3D implicit modelling is a powerful tool for spatial analysis of mineralisation patterns. When combined with fieldwork, this approach has the potential to improve structural understanding of a variety of ore deposits.