空间服务语义模式的地理信息服务发现

如何从大规模地理信息服务集合中快速且准确地发现目标服务是地理信息服务应用中的一个关键问题。当前基于关键字的服务发现方式缺乏语义支持,搜索效率低。本文在WSMO/WSML框架下,提出了一种基于空间服务语义模式的服务发现方法,将地理信息从语法模式转换为语义模式,明确表达空间数据中隐含的知识,有效克服数据源之间的语义异构。该方法能够显著提高地理信息服务发现的查全率和查准率。     

基于上下文感知的地理信息服务发现与匹配技术研究

如何在网络上寻找到最适合的地理信息服务,即服务的发现与匹配技术的需求变得越来越迫切。本文结合普适思想提出了基于上下文感知的地理信息服务多级发现与匹配框架．包括基本描述、服务功能、约束条件、空间上下文4级匹配过程,并详细分析了空间上下文的建模与推理、地理信息相似性等关键技术,最终通过一个原型系统验证了该框架及关键技术的可行性。     

应用描述词汇约简的OGC地理信息服务演绎推理

针对OGC地理信息服务在地理空间知识的有效组织和表达方面的能力比较弱,缺乏对服务信息的描述,数据丰富而知识缺乏,致使已有的数据在知识的表示和检索上存在缺陷,通过引入地理本体,按照基础地理信息要素分类,对地理信息服务的关键描述词汇进行提取,构建了地理信息服务本体库和实例数据库,应用粗糙集理论建立关键描述词汇约简模型,基于该模型实现了对地理信息服务实例数据库进行知识约简,形成最优实例数据库。最后应用地理信息服务本体库和实例数据库,基于演绎推理模型开发实例原型系统,实现了对地理信息服务对象的语义检索和推理,并通过试验从查全率和查准率两个指标验证了该方法的可行性、有效性和准确性。     

Spatiotemporal retrieval of dynamic video object trajectories in geographical scenes

Current studies on video trajectory retrieval focus on the retrieval and analysis of image content, neglecting the gap between the spatiotemporal continuity of retrieval conditions and the spatiotemporal discontinuity of multi‐camera video trajectories. In this study, we propose a method for the spatiotemporal retrieval of dynamic video object trajectories in geographic scenes. Based on the camera calibration, the proposed method organizes the scene, cameras, and trajectories, constructs the spatiotemporal constraints, and queries the trajectories using two measures: camera‐by‐camera retrieval and global trajectory retrieval. The proposed method was verified through experiments, and the results demonstrate that both measures can query trajectories effectively and reduce the spatiotemporal video review range under different spatiotemporal constraints. Furthermore, compared with camera‐by‐camera retrieval, global trajectory retrieval can reduce the spatiotemporal video review range further and return more accurate results. The proposed method may provide support for the spatial analysis and understanding of surveillance video data.     

A Comparison between WCS and OPeNDAP for Making Model Results and Data Products Available through the Internet

Numerical models produce output with a large number of variables, grid cells and time steps. The same applies to algorithms that produce gridded datasets from sparse or abundant raw data. Further use of the resulting data products has been challenging, especially for dissemination outside the institute of origin. Due to the gradually increasing size of data products, simply downloading copies of them is becoming impossible. A gradual transition from traditional download methods to web services is therefore observed. Web services allow for on‐the‐fly access to subsets of data that were hitherto considered as indivisible granules. Here we compare the most mature candidates to serve gridded data through the web: the Open‐source Project for a Network Data Access Protocol (OPeNDAP) and Web Coverage Service (WCS) protocols. In the framework of the new Dutch National Model and Data Centre (NMDC.eu) a distributed data storage has been created by coupling OPeNDAP servers. A WCS service layer is provided for the same data. This allows us to compare OPeNDAP and WCS. Using several use cases, we compare the usability, performance and features of the two protocols.     

基于GIS服务链的遥感影像分布式融合处理

提出了基于Web服务技术、OGC规范和工作流技术,以实现与平台无关的、具备流程编排能力的地理空间处理服务链框架,用于支持复杂的在线空间处理任务.在该框架基础上实现了一个在线遥感影像融合处理示例.该示例展示了利用OGC WCS、WPS,WSDL,UDDI和BPEL4WS等成熟的标准规范来构建GIS服务链,使得客户应用程序...     

Flex框架下网络视频GIS设计与实现

视频GIS支持地理视频数据的管理、发布和交互操作,应用于线形设施管理、地理教育等领域。本文尝试在Flex框架下开发网络视频GIS。基本思路是:使用Adobe FMS发布FLV格式的视频数据,使用ArcGIS Server9.3发布地理空间数据和视频轨迹,通过HTTP协议来获取XML格式的地理视频语义描述,运用网络多媒体开发工具Adobe Flex整合视频、地图和语义描述数据,进而实现地理视频数据的分发、管理、查询检索、跟踪播放和交互索引等功能,并以具有良好用户体验的Flash发布给用户。软件开发实验表明本技术方案是可行的。     

基于GeoNames和Solr的地名数据全文检索

地名数据是一种重要的地理信息资源,目前我国的地名数据库建设多局限于国内地名,缺少国外数据。传统地名数据的检索多为关键字查询,查询效率低且无法用于复杂地名查询。文中提出一种基于开源地名数据库GeoNames和开源搜索引擎Solr的地名数据全文检索方法,通过分析GeoNames的数据类型和结构,构建MySQL地名数据库,并利用Solr建立地名索引,提供基于Web服务的地名数据全文检索。实验表明,基于Solr的地名数据全文检索能够显著提高地名数据检索效率,对于复杂地名查询,也能进行有效地检索。     

Change of geographic information service model in mobile context

IntroductionGreat progress of scientific and technologicalcivilization dramatically i mproves the interactivemethods between people and world. At the sameti me various intelligent mobile terminals spreadInternet over anywhere in human’s life . Mobilecomputing and mobility of computational toolswill reform traditional geographic informationservice model ,combine seamlessly people ,real-ity and digital world through networks each oth-er ,achieve interoperability without li mitation ofti me and …     

一种基于主题爬行模式的地理信息分布式检索方法

当前网络中地理信息以几何形式递增,为了高效地从海量网络信息中检索出高质量的地理信息,本文提出了一种基于主题爬行的地理信息分布式检索方法。本文采用面向对象的方法将网络地理数据按照四元组的要求进行分解和组织,对地物实体的主题文本特征、地理空间特征、时间维特征等相关信息进行封装,建立四元组实体对象,实现了地理信息数据的相互集成与组织。引入MapReduce模式的并行处理机制完成对网页中地理信息数据的优化存储与索引,并且通过分别计算网页文本、地理文本与查询关键词的主题相关性对爬取的网页进行有序的排列,从而提供快捷、高效的地理信息主题查询。     

地理信息服务网格及其技术构架的探讨

通过对网格技术、W eb服务技术和地理信息服务的技术特性的分析,探讨网格技术和W eb服务技术相结合的地理信息服务技术的构架和实现方法。     

SIG中的元数据共享服务体系研究与实践

元数据是数字地球建设的关键技术之一，是建设信息化城市和实施空间信息网格基础设施的重要内容。本文基于Web服务对象及其标准，建立了分布、异构的网格环境下的元数据服务管理模型，包括基于Web服务的空间元数据共享服务体系、空间元数据服务与发布流程及其实现。最后，探讨了如何使用目前JAVA技术中比较流行的JDBC和懒加载技术开发空间元数据服务管理模型。     

地理信息在线服务方式的发展

概述了地理信息在线服务的必要性,是实现从模拟地图或电子光盘的拷贝服务到系统服务的转变,是从数据提供到增值服务的转变。阐述了地理信息在线服务的主要方式,包括地理信息发布、地理信息分发、地理信息在线应用和地理信息一站式访问等。介绍了地理信息在线服务在公共地图网站、国外地理信息公共平台和国内数字城市建设领域的应用情况。     

无人机实时视频与三维地理场景融合

针对无人机视频巡查时无法获取视频要素与周围场景地理要素的空间关系等问题,本文提出了一种无人机实时视频与三维地理场景融合方法。该方法通过设置路线站点获取无人机实时巡查视频,利用高分辨率倾斜摄影模型构建三维地理场景,将视频在三维地理场景中投影,构建视频投影参数规范和无人机数据传输模型,实现无人机实时视频与三维地理场景融合展示;对无人机实景融合的应用流程进行设计,并通过具体案例进行试验验证。试验结果表明,无人机实景融合具有良好的表达效果,视频与三维地理场景融合度高且视频画面变形较小。该方法将无人机视频应用扩展至三维空间,为视频要素赋予了空间参考。     

网格环境下地理数据服务集成模式

在分析我国地理信息集成服务应用现状的基础上,比较现有网格环境下地理数据服务集成模式及其问题,讨论面向地理数据服务的地理数据集成模式的优势。并将Web Service技术引入到传统的地理数据服务集成中,构建一种基于网格的分布式地理数据集成模式,提出地理数据服务集成框架。     

An integrated heterogeneous web service retrieval via combination of instance- and metadata-based schema matching method

Schema matching is a critical step in the integration of heterogeneous web service, which contains various types of web services and multi-version services of the same type. Mapping loss or mismatch usually occurs due to schema differences in structure and content and the variety in concept definition and organization. Current instance schema matching methods are not mature enough for heterogeneous web service because they cannot deal with the instance data in web service domain and capture all the semantics, especially metadata semantics. The metadata-based and the instance-based matching methods, in the case of being employed individually, are not efficient to determine the concept relationships, which are crucial for finding high-quality matches between schema attributes. In this paper, we propose an improved schema matching method, based on the combination of instance and metadata (CIM) matcher. The main method of our approach is to utilize schema structure, element labels, and the corresponding instance data information. The matching process is divided into two phases. In the first phase, the metadata-based matchers are used to compute the element label similarity of multi-version open geospatial consortium web service schema, and the generated matching results are raw mappings, which will be reused in the next instance matching phase. In the second phase, the designed instance matching algorithms are employed to the instance data of the raw mappings and fine mappings are generated. Finally, the raw mappings and the fine mappings are combined, and the final mappings are obtained. Our experiments are executed on different versions of web coverage service and web feature service instance data deployed in Geoserver. The results indicate that, the CIM method can obtain more accurate matching results and is flexible enough to handle the web service instance data.