共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用小波变换对GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites)系列卫星(GOES 10/11) 1999年3月至2010年12月和风云2号系列卫星(FY 2C/2D) 2004年10月至2012年5月记录的2 MeV高能电子通量变化情况进行了相关研究,发现GOES卫星观测到的高能电子通量存在明显的13.9 d、 27.7 d、 187.0 d和342.9 d周期, FY卫星观测到的高能电子通量存在明显的13.9 d、27.7 d、222.3 d和374.0 d周期,在某些年份GOES和FY卫星均存在9 d的周期,与地磁Dst (赤道环电流指数)、 AE (极光电射流指数)指数周期高度相似.将高能电子通量和Dst、AE指数进行交叉小波分析,并利用该算法的多分辨率特点以及时域、频域局部化分析方法,将数据按不同频率进行分解,从低频系数重构图像和交叉小波谱图可以清楚看出高能电子通量和地磁指数的关系.基于FY和GOES卫星高能电子通量良好的相关性,对多卫星高能电子通量变化短周期相同、中长周期不同进一步研究,对比发现不同地磁扰动引起的GOES和FY卫星高能电子通量变化存在各向异性,小磁暴也可以对高能电子通量造成和强磁暴一样的效果,并且某些时候存在地方时一致的24 h周期.这一结果表明对地磁宁静期高能电子研究至关重要,同时对理解太阳活动,预报高能电子能谱和预警深层充电事件以及验证预测磁暴、亚暴等事件具有重要意义. 相似文献
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由于留存文献较多而又保持传统特色,明代天文记录是研究中国传统天文学的重要资料。由于《明实录》卷帙浩繁,何丙郁等将其中与天文学有关的记载摘录出来,出版了《明实录中之天文资料》一书。以同样的体例,将该书未包括的《崇祯实录》及《崇祯长编》中的天文资料辑出,以为该书之补充。同时对其中能够计算的天象作了复算,以为注释;对崇祯朝天象记录文献来源的特征作了探讨。 相似文献
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Yin Jia Yao Yong-qiang Wang Hong-shuai Li Lin You Xian-long Zhou Yun-he Ma Jiang-long Liu Li-yong Li Jun-rong Qian Xuan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2012
The cloudiness is one of the most important factors which affect the quality of an astronomical site, the monitoring and processing of the night- time cloudiness are especially important. The ground-based cloudiness camera is adopted to carry out the monitoring of the all-sky cloudiness, the images taken need to be processed by means of an effective method so as to quantize the cloudiness. The night-time cloudiness images are seriously affected by the moon- light, and therefore, the night-time cloudiness images are processed by dividing them into the moonlight and moonless two sorts. In the light of the condition of moonless night, the processing method of night-time cloudiness is given. The positioning and photometry of the bright stars in the image are conducted to determine their magnitude differences. By referring to the magnitude differences of the bright stars in the clear-night image, the probability of the bright stars of which the magnitude differences are lower than the threshold value are regarded as the probability standard of clear nights. Three sorts of images are selected to test the method. The cloudiness is determined, and the effect of the threshold condition on the result is analyzed. Finally, the applicable range and uncertainty of the method are discussed. 相似文献
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Enrico Lorenzini Claudio Bombardelli Mario Cosmo Martin Harwit David Leisawitz Rodger Farley Stephen Rinehart David Quinn David Miller 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,302(1-4):225-239
Through the continuing development of improved detectors and detector arrays, far-infrared/submillimeter astronomical space
missions have had enormous successes in recent years. Despite these advances, the diffraction-limited angular resolving power
has remained virtually constant. The advent of telescopes with apertures of several meters will improve this capability, but
will still leave image resolution many orders of magnitude poorer than in most other spectral ranges. Here we point out that
the only foreseeable way to improve image quality to rival that of modern optical telescopes will be with interferometers
whose light collectors are connected by tethers. After making the scientific case for high spatial resolution far-infrared/submillimeter
imaging and the use of interferometry as the most immediate way of producing results, we discuss recent advances in dynamic
analysis and control of tethered formations, and argue that the further development and testing of tethers in space is a first
step toward providing improved far-infrared/submillimeter angular resolution and astronomical image quality. 相似文献
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LIU CiYuan 《时间频率学报》1996,(1)
以占卜为主要目的的天象记录在中国历代官定史书中占有重要位置,同时也是读史者的障碍.现代天文方法可以推算有史以来的大多数天象记录.这些计算结果与古代记录比对,可借以校正文字,考察古人的观测方法和制度,体验其星占心态,对历代天文志中占主要篇幅的天象记录有一个较深刻的认识.作为例子,本文计算了<隋书>天文志中梁、陈两代六十余年的天象记录,并与其它史籍中的有关记载作了比对和考校.对文中涉及的天象也尽可能作出科学的解释. 相似文献
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根据太阳活动与月亮运动周期预测1988年开始的中国大地震活跃期已经基本结束,从现在起到2000年中国大陆发生Ms≥70地震的可能性很小。 相似文献
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本文介绍了第三届东亚天文会议(1995东京)的概况以及一些与会代表对于我国滇西地区恒星天文选址工作的反映 相似文献