矽线石化学物相分析方法研究

本文以江西某地矽线石矿的矿物组合为依据,建立了以铝量法为基础,铝铁比值校正石榴石的干扰,测定矽线石含量的化学物相分析方法。研究了影响矽线石溶解率的因素。批量样品的测定和外送样品的测定说明,本方法稳定、可靠。     

红柱石物相分析方法研究

本文以江西某地红柱石矿矿物组合为依据，研究了影响红柱石石溶解率的因素，确定了测定红柱石含量的化学物相分析方法。     

含刚玉的矽线石中铝的物相分析方法

本方法仅适用于河北某地含刚玉的矽线石中铝的物相分析.主要根据矽线石(Al_2O_3·SiO_2)中,先测出SiO_2的结果再由全Al_2O_3减去矽线石中Al_2O_3,即可得出刚玉的结果.     

矽线石成分分析标准物质研制

随着矽线石应用领域的逐步拓展,英国、南非和日本等国家已研制了4种矽线石标准物质,而我国仅有一种矽线石国家二级标准物质,无论从组分的浓度梯度范围还是定值指标等方面,均难以满足我国研究需求。本文针对我国矽线石的分布情况,在黑龙江林口县和河南内乡县采集典型矽线石原矿2种,在黑龙江林口县采集矽线石精矿1种,按照国家一级标准物质研制标准和规范要求,研制了3种矽线石成分分析国家一级标准物质(批准编号为GBW07843、GBW07844、GBW07845)。均匀性检验结果表明,除个别指标(Y-1的TFe_2O_3、Cu和J-1的Mn O等)外,3种标准物质检测指标的F值均小于临界值F0.05(24,25)=1.96,组内和组间无明显差异;Y-1的TFe_2O_3、Cu和J-1的MnO等指标的组内和组间差异主要来源于分析方法误差,由此表明此批标准物质均匀性良好。在14个月考察期内,3种标准物质计算得到的拟合直线斜率b1均不显著,表明3种标准物质有较好的稳定性。经我国10家实验室使用多种分析方法对矿石中的主量元素、痕量元素和矽线石含量(硅铝,SAl_2O_3)等共计39种组分联合定值,各组分的相对扩展不确定度处于0.60%~29.9%区间,3种矽线石标准物质主量成分Al_2O_3的含量分别为25.85%、28.16%和55.06%。该系列矽线石标准物质可满足地质、环境等研究领域相关样品分析质量监控工作的需求。     

翁泉沟硼矿物相分析方法研究

对翁泉沟硼矿采集的4个矿石样品进行测试,分析得出其主要成分由硼镁石Mg2[B2O4（OH）]（OH）和硼镁铁矿（Mg,Fe）2Fe（BO3）O2组成.本物相分析方法通过对样品进行湿法磁选、酸溶方法测定硼镁铁矿中的硼元素.磁选后残渣经酸溶测定硼镁石中硼元素,结果显示其组分与实际地质成矿组分相吻合.实验证明本测试方法对硼矿石物相及硼矿物在自然界中的赋存状态测定分析快速、准确,为当前的硼矿石研究提供了新的思路,能够满足测试要求.     

桑坪红柱石物相分析方法研究

本文以桑坪红柱石矿的矿物组合为依据,建立了以铝量法为基础,铝铁比值法校正十字石的干扰,测定红柱石含量的物相分析方法。研究了红柱石在确定条件下的溶解规律,粒度效应及其它影响分析的因素。提出了接近矿区实际的、较准确的分析结果校正办法,制定了较合理的试样加工流程,效果良好。     

钼矿石物相的快速分析方法

钼矿石的主要矿物有辉钼矿,其次是钼钨钙矿、铁钼华矿、钼华矿和钼酸铅矿。样品经碱熔融分解,硫氰酸盐比色法测定总钼;利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定氢氧化铵溶解钼华中的钼;酒石酸溶解钼钨钙矿中的钼;碳酸钠溶解钼酸铅矿中的钼;盐酸溶解铁钼华矿中的钼。方法对不同钼矿石样品进行了5种钼矿石物相分析,结果与实际地质成矿组分符合。     

混合相中硅线石和莫来石的X射线衍射定性定量分析

对混合相中硅线石和莫来石的Ｘ射线衍射定性,定量分析表明,选取硅线石的ｄ（３３２）Ｓ峰,莫来石的ｄ（３３１）Ｍ峰或硅线石的ｄ（２２０）Ｓ峰,莫来石的ｄ（２２０）Ｍ峰放慢扫描速度,可定性分析硅线石和莫来石;选取硅线石的ｄ（３３２）Ｓ峰,莫来石的ｄ（３３１）Ｍ峰,采用计算机拟合分峰改进自清洗法,可定量分析硅线石和莫来石。经电子探针验证,实验方法准确,可行。     

矽线石浮选药剂最佳配方新探索

通过对单种药剂、混合药剂的浮选对比试验数据的直观对比 ,制定出浮选药剂最佳方案。指出采用原化皂与SA比为 2∶1和磨矿细度 - 2 0 0目占 5 1%左右为最佳 ;为制备浮选效果最佳的配方创造了条件     

化学物相法测定矿石中红柱石的含量

用快速简便的标准加入无火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人血和动物血中有害元素铅和镉。与普通的标准加入法相比,此法在样品前处理、标准曲线绘制及样品结果计算上都有了很大的简化。方法检出限为铅2.00μg/L,镉0.30μg/L;回收率为铅99.5%~101.2%,镉99.7%~101.3%;精密度为铅0.95%,镉2.18%。方法灵敏度高,精密度好,适用于特定人群血液中铅和镉含量的普查。     

金的相态分析

发展了化探样品（主要为疏松沉积物）中金的相态分析方法。将化探样品中金划分为：水提取相、吸附相、有机相、铁锰氧化物相、碳酸盐相、硫化物相、石英结合相、自然金八个相态。这一划分为在不同景观区金的地球化学找矿提供了新的手段。列出了部分金相态分析结果,８个相态金的加和与金总量分析结果基本相符;对１７个样品的四个相态进行了测定,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）分别为：１０．５％～３０．０％（水提取相）;１３．６％～２４．４     

山西娄烦变质岩中蓝晶石、十字石和红柱石的特征及形成条件

通过电子探针成分分析和矿物共生组合分析,利用地质温度计估算十字石、蓝晶石和红柱石的形成温压条件,以揭示十字石、蓝晶石和红柱石的形成与本区西川河断裂区域变质作用的关系。研究结果表明:本区西川河断裂以北地区出露的十字石和蓝晶石形成条件受压力控制(P=5.5-7Kpa),变质温度为520-550℃;而西川河断裂以南地区出露的红柱石的形成条件主要受温度控制(T=570-600℃),压力小于3Kpa。西川河断裂控制了南北地区的变质条件,进而控制了特征变质矿物十字石、蓝晶石和红柱石的空间分布。     

Sillimanite and andalusite produced by base-cation leaching and contact metamorphism of felsic igneous rocks

Abstract Contact metamorphism adjacent to a porphyritic quartz-monzodiorite at Kentucky, New South Wales, Australia has produced hornfelses in porphyritic leucogranite at a peak temperature of about 650–700° C and a maximum confining pressure of about 2 kbar (200 MPa). A gradation appears to exist from normal slightly peraluminous to modified strongly peraluminous metagranite hornfelses, which have also been enriched in sulphur. The strongly peraluminous hornfelses, containing cordierite, andalusite, sillimanite, biotite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, retain residual porphyritic igneous microstructures. These rocks appear to have been formed by leaching of base cations, during and possibly just before the contact metamorphism. Folia of fibrous sillimanite anastomose between lenticular grains of quartz and feldspar and truncate igneous zoning in plagioclase grains, suggesting that cation leaching and solution transfer occurred during growth of the sillimanite. Fibrous sillimanite also grew in grain boundaries of polygonal aggregates formed by the contact metamorphism. Therefore, at least some of the cation leaching appears to have occurred at the highest metamorphic grade. Metasandstones that are locally strongly peraluminous adjacent to the monzodiorite stock also, have probably undergone similar leaching.     

元素相态分析

综述了近１０年来在国内外的部分元素相态分析方法,对在岩石,矿物及冶金产品中Ａｕ,Ａｇ,Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ,Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ等元素的化学物相分析和元素赋存状态分析进行了分类评述。     

Sillimanite group minerals: a new promising raw material for the Russian aluminum industry

The raw-material base of the Russian aluminum industry is considered. The raw materials include common (bauxites, nepheline syenites) and uncommon (nepheline ores, synnyrites, anorthosites, power-and-heating plant ashes, kaolines) types of ores. With regard to many criteria (reserves and quality of ores, technology of their processing, etc.), the problem of alumina deficit can be solved by mining sillimanite group minerals Al₂SiO₅ (wt.%: Al₂O₃ = 62.9, SiO₂ = 37.1), namely, andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite. Their proved reserves converted to the final product (aluminum) exceed 400 mln tons. This will be enough for more than a hundred years provided that aluminum is produced in the present-day output (4 mln tons in 2008). Almost all deposits can be explored by strip mining, with application of the gravitation, flotation, and electromagnetic separation methods for ore dressing. The alumina content in concentrates reaches 60–62 wt.%. Only high-grade bauxites and the above concentration methods can ensure such a high yield of Al₂O₃. Sillimanite group minerals can be processed together with nepheline ores by sintering or be used for the direct electrothermal production of silumin and aluminum, excluding the alumina production stage. The latter method is the most promising in Russia.