论江西双桥山群的底界问题

１：５万庐山地区区域地质调查和专题研究，在星子县黄岭一带发现一套巨厚层状复成分的变质砾岩，根据该变质砾岩的砾石成分，变形组构及区域分布特点，以及上部（双桥山群）与下部（星子岩群）地层在变质方面存在明显差别，认为变质砾岩应属于双桥山群的底部层位，是中古元办双桥山群与下伏下元古界星子央群不整合关系的佐证，由于受后期构造叠加改造的影响，现今二者呈断层或隐蔽不整合接触关系。     

“探马石砾岩”的地质意义

五台山西段的"探马石"砾岩,原被确认为系甘泉不整合西延部份的底砾岩.经研究认为"探马石"砾岩不是底砾岩,而是构造形成的棒石糜棱岩.     

安徽省境内有宿松群与大别群接触关系性质的厘定

运用构造地层学的理论和方法,详细解剖了安徽省境内宿松群与大别群在几个重要地段接触关系的性质,提出宿松群南西部的大别群主要是变形变质侵入体,与宿松群为先侵入,后构造的接触关系。在宿松群大新组厚层白云质大理岩之上发现多层透镜状层间砂砾岩层,沉积和构造标志均显示其层位在大新屋组之上,对原来认为的不整合接触关系和底砾岩提出质疑。     

滹沱群花岗质砾岩的U-Pb锆石定年:与五台花岗岩的亲缘性及对华北克拉通中部造山带构造演化的意义

位于华北克拉通中部造山带内部的五台杂岩与毗邻的阜平、恒山杂岩是最经典的前寒武纪地质研究地区。被认为该地区最年轻的地质单元滹沱群不整合覆盖于五台和阜平杂岩之上。近来的工作越来越显示出滹沱群对于该地区乃至整个中部造山带的构造演化的重要性。然而对滹沱群沉积岩物源的缺乏认识阻碍了对该区沉积环境和构造意义的进一步研究。本文利用LA-ICP-MS,从滹沱群最底部的花岗质砾岩中获取了U-Pb锆石年龄,结合前人的地层学、地质年代学、构造地质学以及变质作用研究,对该地区底砾岩的沉积物源及大地构造演化提供了新的制约。滹沱群自下而上由底砾岩和火山碎屑岩(豆村亚群)、碎屑岩、板岩、白云岩和大理岩(东冶亚群)以及砂岩和另外一套出露于顶部的砾岩(郭家寨亚群)组成。来自于滹沱群底砾岩的花岗质砾石中的锆石获得了2517~2566Ma的207Pb/206Pb权重年龄,与五台新太古代的花岗岩(2566~2515Ma)年龄一致,说明这些花岗质砾石来源于五台新太古代花岗岩。结合前人的研究,滹沱群很有可能代表了一个发育在西部陆块向东部陆块俯冲过程中与俯冲相关的弧后前陆盆地。该盆地在约1850Ma华北克拉通最终碰撞拼合事件过程中闭合。滹沱群花岗质砾岩的...     

论江西双桥山群的底界问题

１∶５万庐山地区区域地质调查和专题研究,在星子县黄岭一带发现一套巨厚层状复成分的变质砾岩。根据该变质砾岩的砾石成分、变形组构及区域分布特点,以及上部（双桥山群）与下部（星子岩群）地层在变质与变形方面存在明显差别,认为变质砾岩应属于双桥山群的底部层位,是中元古界双桥山群与下伏下元古界星子岩群不整合关系的佐证。由于受后期构造叠加改造的影响,现今二者呈断层或隐蔽不整合接触关系。     

豫西含砾碳酸盐质糜棱岩的厘定

在豫西东秦岭造山带核部秦岭群变质杂岩西缘，措朱夏断裂和商丹断裂广泛分布着一套“含砾大理岩”，自50年代发现以来，先后提出海相冰碛岩、沉积砾岩、滑塌堆积、构造假砾及构造混杂岩等多种成因假说。近据宏、微观构造研究，认为应是含砾碳酸盐质糜棱岩，由变形强烈的多成分砾石与复杂揉皱状条纹(带)大理岩基质组成。其内砾石是属高级变质大理岩中硅质、长英质及白云质大理岩的变质条带，     

龙门山构造带中段新近系砾岩层砾组特征及其构造意义

提要：通过对龙门山构造带中段玉堂镇新近系砾岩层的砾组分析,阐述了砾岩层的成因、来源、搬运方式和构造背景等。研究表明,玉堂镇新近系砾岩层为近—中源河流相冲积物,物源为来自北西方向龙门山构造带中的基岩地层,砾石成分复杂,底部砾岩层的砾石成分以盖层沉积岩和浅变质岩为主,中部砾岩层中基底花岗岩砾石成分则大幅度增加,水动力条件不稳定,砾石原始最大扁平面倾向具有向NW转变的趋势。反映龙门山地区新近纪地壳运动渐趋强烈,且古构造应力场方向发生过由NWW向NW向的转变。     

安徽省境内宿松群与大别群接触关系性质的厘定

摘 要　 运用构造地层学的理论和方法‚详细解剖了安徽省境内宿松群与大别群在几个重要地 段（猪婆寨、梓树坞、杨岩、大新屋和柳坪）接触关系的性质‚提出宿松群南西部的大别群主 要是变形变质侵入体‚与宿松群为先侵入、后构造的接触关系。在宿松群大新屋组厚层白云 质大理岩之上发现多层透镜状层间砂砾岩层‚沉积和构造标志均显示其层位在大新屋组之上 （新建为梓树坞组）‚对原来认为的不整合接触关系和底砾岩提出质疑。     

三山四群关系雏议

五台山及与之毗连的太行山、恒山,发育着四套早前寒武纪变质岩系.浅变质的滹沱群以巨厚的底砾岩不整合在五台群之上.高角闪岩相的恒山杂岩是五台群深变质及部分熔融的产物,以火山岩为主体的中浅变质的五台群向东推覆在浅海碳酸盐建造的经受高角闪岩相变质的阜平群之上,两者属同时异相的沉积.它们之间的推覆韧性剪切带被过去认为是五台群底部碎屑岩(实系滹沱群下部地层)所沉积不整合。 恒山杂岩和阜平群中大面积分布着五台期侵入的灰色片麻岩.有证据表明五台群、阜平群及恒山杂岩都是在2800Ma结晶基底上发育起来,同时在2500Ma遭受褶皱,变质并被灰色片麻岩所侵入。     

西秦岭北缘漳县地区上新统砾岩砾石特征及其地质意义

西秦岭漳县地区保存了2套角度不整合分隔的新生代沉积地层单元,即下部渐新统—中新统含盐沉积地层和之上的上新统粗砾岩地层。通过对该地区上新统砾岩层的沉积旋回、砾岩中砾石大小、磨圆度、排列、成分等特征及垂向变化地观测统计分析,这套砾岩及砾石主要特征可以归纳为：①这套砾岩主要由厚层中-粗砾砾岩组成,厚度达480 m,呈近水平或缓倾斜角度不整合在下伏渐新统—中新统之上,自下而上可以分为洪积砾岩、冲积砾岩、冲洪积砾岩、冲积砾岩和冲洪积砾岩5个岩性段;②砾岩的砾石大小混杂,粒径分布范围大,最大粒径达120~240 mm,但以10~80 mm粒径砾石为主,砂砾质胶结,基质支撑为主,下部发育颗粒支撑筛状砾岩,砾石以次棱角状-次圆状为主,个别层位可见滚圆状砾石;③砾石成分为复成分,主要以灰绿色变质长石砂岩、长石石英砂岩、灰色或肉红色灰岩和斑状花岗岩、花岗闪长岩或闪长玢岩为主,且不同岩性段的砾石成分差异明显,洪积砾岩段以花岗质岩石和各种砂岩为主,而冲积砾岩段以灰岩砾石为主,且砾石磨圆度较好;④砾石叠瓦斜列方向主要指向南,指示了自南向北的古流向。根据这套砾岩的特征,结合其空间分布受向南陡倾的F2逆冲断层控制,以及砾石成分与西秦岭造山带岩石组成的一致性分析,认为这套上新统粗砾岩是以西秦岭北缘断层为边界的山前近源快速堆积的冲洪积扇沉积,具有再生前陆粗磨拉石盆地性质。结合青藏高原东北缘出现的一系列时代相同、构造背景一致的基本类似的粗砾岩,如循化盆地甘家砾岩和临夏盆地的积石山砾岩等,提出西秦岭北缘漳县地区的这套上新统砾岩是印度-欧亚板块碰撞汇聚向北扩展到青藏高原东北缘西秦岭北缘构造边界,不仅造成西秦岭造山带快速隆升,且引发了北缘断裂带复活而强烈向北逆冲,从而形成的再生前陆磨拉石盆地沉积的认识。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861