黔北喀斯特型铝土矿勘探工程间距的选择——以苟江铝土矿区水井坎矿段Ⅱ矿体生产勘探为例

本文以苟江铝土矿水井坎矿段Ⅱ矿体用50×50m工程间距进行勘探与25×25m工程间距进行生产勘探后,对其矿体形态、厚度控制及储量变化进行对比分析,以探寻此类矿床勘探应如何选用工程间距,才能更合理地对矿体进行控制,满足生产设计的要求。     

贵州省务正道地区沉积型铝土矿床合理勘探网度的探讨——以务川大竹园铝土矿床为例

本文以务川大竹园铝土矿床为例,用100× 100 m和200× 100 m钻探工程网度分别与200×200 m钻探工程网度进行对比,对其矿体厚度、矿体形态、主要化学成份含量及资源量变化进行分析对比,100× 100 m或200× 100 m工程网度都能更好地控制矿体形态、厚度、空间位置和矿石质量.勘探网度放稀圈定矿体更为合理,达到了事半功倍的效果.因此,对务正道地区沉积型的铝土矿床勘探,不能机械地套用勘探工程网度,应根据规范合理加密工程控制,从而满足矿山开采设计和生产的要求.     

遵义仙人岩铝土矿床勘探类型划分及勘探网度验证

经地质详勘证实,仙人岩铝土矿是遵义铝土矿带中矿床规模最大的一个矿段,探明矿石工业储量1543.26万吨。本文在前人地勘工作的基础上,对该矿床所选用的勘探工程网度进行了验证,其验证结果表明,仙人岩矿床勘探类型划为第III类及以50×50m、100×100m的勘探网度分别求获B级、C级储量是合适的。从而达到了用较少的勘探工作量取得良好地质成果的目的。     

黔北铝土矿矿带基底岩系组成及空间分布与成矿作用的关系探讨

贵州省北部铝土矿分布于黔中-渝南铝土矿成矿带的南段北部,成矿地质条件较好。通过分析黔北不同矿带基底地层岩性差异、矿体分布、矿床规模和成矿物质来源等因素之间的相互关系,探讨了铝土矿矿床下伏基底地层岩性对黔北铝土矿的控制作用。研究表明,基底地层古风化地貌的空间变化控制着铝土矿的矿体分布和矿体规模,而基底地层的岩性特征决定了所形成矿床的矿石质量。     

沉积型一水硬铝石型铝土矿床勘查评价中 几个问题的探讨—以黔北铝土矿床为例

以黔北铝土矿为例,对沉积型一水硬铝石型铝土矿勘查评价中的4个问题进行讨论,并提出:(1)将勘查类型按普查、详查、勘探阶段分别用初定、暂定、确定来进行定性;(2)用"菱形孔"而非"矩形孔"的布置方法来解决勘查类型的变更与工程控制间距非整倍数的问题;(3)"地表工程间距加密一倍"的适用范围是:露采且处于"剥蚀区"内的矿体。地表露头线呈线状展布且上覆有岩层或虽也强风化,但仍保存原岩层层理迹象的范围,则可与勘查类型和勘查阶段同距同网;(4)普查、详查阶段中工程矿体边界A/S的取值可在1.8～2.6之间,以保证块段矿体中的A/S值达到工业要求即可。     

黔北务正道铝土矿矿体特征及找矿前景——以务川大竹园铝土矿床为例

以黔北务川大竹园铝土矿床为例,对其矿体厚度、矿石品位沿走向和倾向变化特征进行分析,以探寻此类矿床应如何实现找矿突破。通过大量资料分析认为,就黔北务正道铝土矿进行勘查而言,与务川大竹园铝土矿床矿体沿走向、倾向变化特征进行类比,其找矿前景较为理想。     

黔北红光坝铝土矿成矿作用及找矿标志分析

贵州省铝土矿资源丰富、矿石质量好、分布广泛、矿床规模大,查明资源储量位居全国第二位。黔北红光坝铝土矿产于下二叠统大竹园组,由3个矿体组成,呈层状-似层状产出,矿体连续稳定,内部结构简单,厚0.92～2.63m,Al₂O₃含量55.03%～67.02%,估算探明+控制+推断资源量2 037.32万吨,为大型沉积型—水硬铝石铝土矿床。铝土矿主要有碎屑状铝土矿、半土状铝土矿、豆鲕状铝土矿和致密状铝土矿4种类型,主要受沉积古地理条件及淋滤作用控制。下二叠统大竹园组、高悬崖与缓坡转换处和准同生淋滤特征等是良好的找矿标志,今后的找矿方向应集中于古滨岸湿地、具有明显淋滤作用发育的地区。     

马槽滩磷矿区的矿体形态特征及合理勘查工程间距

马槽滩磷矿区矿体形态复杂,底板起伏不定,多年来勘查工程间距不断改变,因此用多种方法讨论了合理工程间距.探采对比和数理统计学方法求得控制资源量的合理工程间距分别为200m×150m和200m×100m;控制半变异函数的变程亦为200m×100m,均与现行规范相吻合。但沿走向和倾向的变异相同,因此建议用正方形网格进行勘查更为合理,间距为150m×150m。     

某染化厂污染地块健康风险评估

选取江苏句容石砀山铜矿标高-300 m以上Cu①号主矿体,基于普查、详查、生产勘探及开采各阶段的地质资料,将地质勘查资料与生产勘探及开采后确定的构造、矿体特征、开采技术条件、矿体资源储量等参数进行对比研究,探讨勘查期间勘查类型划分、方法手段、工程间距选择的合理性,分析探采不同阶段的矿体形态、规模、控制程度及资源储量估算的误差率,为今后该矿床深部及类似矿床的勘查及开采提供借鉴。     

江苏句容石砀山矿区-300 m以上铜多金属矿体探采对比

选取江苏句容石砀山铜矿标高-300 m以上Cu①号主矿体,基于普查、详查、生产勘探及开采各阶段的地质资料,将地质勘查资料与生产勘探及开采后确定的构造、矿体特征、开采技术条件、矿体资源储量等参数进行对比研究,探讨勘查期间勘查类型划分、方法手段、工程间距选择的合理性,分析探采不同阶段的矿体形态、规模、控制程度及资源储量估算的误差率,为今后该矿床深部及类似矿床的勘查及开采提供借鉴。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861