共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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论述了珲春7.0级深源地震地下流体中期、短期、临震、震时、震后异常,分析了地下流体异常特征。认为其时间展布具有阶段性,配套性和集中性,异常出现的时间与震中距密切相关,其空间展布具有迁移性,中期异常由外围向震中收缩,其速率很小,进入短期阶段,速率迅速加大。临震异常由震中向外围发散,其速率加大到剧增。此即为我们捕捉岩石变形临失稳阶段提供信息,是经验性预报向物理预报过渡的一种尝试。本文尚对地下流体异常与地震构造的关系,地下流体异常的场兆、源兆特征进行了讨论。 相似文献
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汶川地震中云南地区地下流体典型前兆异常 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
张立 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(6):40-44
分析云南地区数字化和模拟前兆观测资料,确认滇东北及邻区水富水位、渔洞水位、曲靖地温及丽江地温等流体典型异常,与汶川8.0级地震的孕育及发生有关。分析认为:①汶川地震的典型流体异常与云南强震异常具有相似性;②汶川地震孕育与发生影响的区域性与多样性;③水温中期异常和数字化分钟值异常是值得关注的新异常现象。 相似文献
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In this paper, the unstable model of crust deformation and the anomaly F-detection are discussed. On this basis, the quantitative
parameters of deformation anomaly and the detection criteria for identifying anomaly have also been given, and we detected
the anomaly of simulated numerical sequences. Using the observed multi-dimension data, we computed the anomaly intensity and
analyzed the possible relationship between the AF anomaly and the accumulated energy released by earthquakes. Results demonstrated
that the AF index can be used to illustrate an anomaly intensity for some complicated processes and the anomaly detection
has reliability and stability in some degree.
Sponsored by The Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (197066) and Project Nos. 95-04-05-03-01, 96-913-01-01-05. 相似文献
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Che Yongtai Wang Jihua Lin Yuanwu Zhu Qingzhong and Zhang PeirenInstitute of Geology CSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
High-value subsurface fluid anomalies appeared in the northern part of North China region for more than two years before the Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake. Some of the anomalies have appeared alternately and were correlated with moderate and moderately strong earthquakes in the region during the last year (1997). Typical short-term subsurface fluid anomalies have appeared in the area at 100 km ~ 200 km distance from the epicenter for two months before an earthquake. Tracing these anomalies during the last two years and repeatedly improving the knowledge of seismic regime, we have more successfully performed short-term and imminent earthquake prediction at half a month before its occurrence. 相似文献
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张北地震地下流体异常场的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对比研究了张北MS 6. 2和MS5. 6地震前地下流体异常时空演化特征。结合二次地震前的地震活动图像及其迁移规律, 二次地震所产生的地表宏观裂度与地震的震源机制解, 研究结果认为: 地下流体趋势异常空间分布受区域构造格局控制; 短期异常具有重复性, 可能受震源机制影响; 短期异常的强度、临震异常形态的差异性以及地震宏观破裂的差异性与地震强度和交替活动的构造有关; MS 5. 6地震应为MS 6. 2地震后该地区能量的进一步释放, 并且是NE向构造带与近EW向构造带交替活动的结果; 二次地震前的短期异常主要沿着近EW向张家口-渤海构造带分布, 可能说明近EW 向张家口-渤海构造带活动水平高于N E向山西构造带。 相似文献
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胜利油田地震台各观测手段经过多年运行,需更新老化的仪器。根据中国地震局“九五”重点项目“95.04.02”的要求,对胜利油田地下流体观测手段进行了数字化观测技术改造和观测环境改造,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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Lixia Liao Xiaoyin Ni Meiling Wang Shaozu Wu Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province Fuzhou China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(3):293-299
Based on analyses of the spatio-temporal evolutionary characteristics of teleseismic response recorded by Fu-jian subsurface fluid network and in combination with earthquakes happened in Fujian province during the same period, this paper points out that the step-like rising of water level after distant earthquakes may include some regional stress field information, and the area where water level step-like rises could be the position that the stress concentrated on and where the future earthquakes would occu... 相似文献
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Introduction The January 10, 1998 Zhangbei-Shangyi, Hebei Province, earthquake has been the third large event of magnitude 6.0 and greater since the 1976 great Tangshan earthquake of magnitude 7.8 in the northern China (33皛42癗, 110皛124癊). Before this event, there were only two events of magnitude 6.0 and greater occurred in or around the Tangshan area since 1976: the M=6.9 Ninghe, Tianjin, earthquake of November 15, 1976 and the M=6.2 Hangu, Tianjin, earthquake of May 12, 1977. The … 相似文献
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太原ML5.0级地震前后的重力场变化 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
讨论了2002年9月3日太原ML5.0级地震前后重力场的变化.震前2001年12月~2002年6月重力场表现为上升-下降-上升及平静-活动-平静的活动方式.部分测点点值、测段段差值的趋势性异常在持续相当长时间后,于2002年3月发生转折,6月表现为变化加速,点值和段差值的变化幅值在(30~60)×10-8m·s-2之间,地震发生在加速变化过程中.震后该区的重力异常逐渐恢复.重力变化可能是由该区地壳形变、地壳深部质量迁移和断层蠕动共同作用引起的. 相似文献
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Preliminary inquiry into the causes of anomaly increase of air temperature by an impending earthquake 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Preliminaryinquiryintothecausesofanomalyincreaseofairtemperaturebyanimpending earthquakeXiu-Deng;Xiang-MinXU;Sheng-DengMAandG... 相似文献
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林国元 《地震地磁观测与研究》2004,25(6):30-35
2003年12月10日台湾台东海外(23.1°N,121.4°E)发生MS7.0地震,福建水化地震台网震前有多项前兆数据出现异常变化,异常测项随着临震而增加。水化短临异常较为显著,出现趋势性上升的短期异常、震荡的临震异常、破年变异常、下降型异常等。除水温在震后1个月逐步恢复正常外,各测项或在临震或在震后即恢复正常。 相似文献