贵州茂兰喀斯特森林自然保护区的生态旅游

阐述了贵州茂兰喀斯特森林自然保护区开展生态旅游的意义,分析评述了该保护区开展生态旅游的优劣势。针对茂兰喀斯特森林自然保护区生态环境本底脆弱和生态旅游的内涵要求,探讨了在该保护区开展生态旅游应坚持的四条原则,提出了适合茂兰喀斯特森林保护区地域特色的生态旅游开发的方向及相应的对策。      

近十几年来国内外生态旅游研究进展

作为可持续旅游的实现形式，生态旅游一经提出就迅速引起了旅游学界，生态学界和相关学科的极大关注，首先对十几年来国外生态旅游研究进行了总结，并着重评述生态旅游类型划分和规划管理，接着分析了国内生态旅游研究的主要特点和发展方向，并侧重生态旅游的分类和分区，生态旅游开展的利弊，生态旅游的目的地的选择及其规划管理等四个方面，最后，就国内与国外理论与实践研究的差距进行了概括总结。     

江西发展生态旅游的优势资源分析

江西是生态旅游的资源大省,具有独特的生态环境背景和保持良好的环境质量现状,这为江西建设以生态旅游为主的旅游支术产业奠定了基础。本文对江西发展生态旅游的优势资源作了深入分析,指出最具生态旅游特色的资源应是各类自然保护区,特别是某些独具特色的国家级森林公园、风景名胜区以及鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区具有良好的开发条件,可作为江西开展生态旅游 动阶段的最佳示范区。     

都江堰虹口区生态旅游开发与环境保护

本文根据虹口自然生态区生态旅游资源的特点．论述开展生态旅游的可行性;从产业结构与生态环境保护及经济发展关系方面,阐述了在本区开展生态旅游的意义．并针对在本区特殊地质条件下,开展旅游的潜在环境问题,结合旅游规划,提出了相应的生态环境保护对策。     

淮南市发展生态旅游探析

淮南市是典型的资源型城市，存在着经济和产业结构单一、后备资源不足、职工就业难等问题，同时具有厚重的历史文化底蕴、独具魅力的人文景观和地质资源，发展生态旅游是其实现持续发展的途径之一。本文在分析淮南发展生态旅游优势及问题的基础上，提出了发展生态旅游的对策。     

西南岩溶区生态旅游评价模型研究

西南岩溶区高品位旅游资源丰富且种类齐全,但其独特的岩溶地质环境对旅游开发建设、旅游接待经营响应十分敏感。本文立足于“人地共生”的生态旅游理念,以污染、风险、干扰、垄断四大指标为依据,选取了12项评价因子和5项修正指数,构建出PRIM标靶评价模型。通过该模型可计算出生态旅游指数进而定量化评价岩溶区旅游开发项目的生态旅游开发态势;还可根据四大指标在标靶模型中的收敛程度和极轴分布,判定评价目标所存在的主要问题及应采取的相应措施。笔者结合路南石林、桂林漓江和福建天鹅洞三个案例,对PRIM标靶评价模型进行验证,评价结果显示,路南石林、桂林漓江生态旅游指数稳定,属于标准的生态旅游景区,但垄断指标较高,后期需要调整旅游收入再分配比例;福建天鹅洞属于准生态旅游景区,在旅游安全措施、开发垄断等方面还存在不足,需要进一步完善。      

开发贡嘎山南坡田湾河生态旅游的构思

贡嘎山南麓田湾河风光旖旎，环境仍然保持着天然“本底”。本文根据田湾河开发生态旅游的基础条件，提出了开发山地生态旅游的构思和措施。     

浅议莽山国家森林公园生态旅游的可持续发展

莽山拥有着中国南部保存最完好、面积最大的原生型常绿阔叶林,以独特秀丽的风景和原始自然生态而扬名国内外。简述了莽山国家森林公园的主要旅游资源,并分析了其主要的生态旅游资源特色,就莽山如何进行生态旅游的可持续发展提出了几点建议。     

关于发展生态旅游的若干思考

“生态旅游”是一种高层次的旅游,其发展前景广阔。但目前开展的“生态旅游”却存在着一些需要解决的理论与实践等方面的问题。本文就生态旅游的发展现状及有关问题进行阐述和思考,并提出一些建议。     

贡嘎山南坡田湾河生态旅游的开发与环境地质问题研究

贡嘎山南麓田湾河风光旅馆，生态环境基本上保持着天然“本底”，是川西高原生态旅游资源开发的重要地区之一，在多年研究基础上，根据田湾河开发生态旅游的基础条件，提出了开发山地生态旅游的构思；同时，针对开发中的环境地质问题，提出了综合防治的具体措施，为规划决策提供了科学依据。     

青藏高原地质公园生态旅游产品开发研究——以坎布拉国家地质公园为例

青藏高原是世界旅游的热点区域之一,地质公园已成为区域旅游业发展的新亮点.至2009年8月,青藏高原已建有17家国家地质公园.青海和西藏是青藏高原的主体,本文以青海坎布拉国家地质公园为例,分析了公园旅游产品开发的基础条件,提出了生态旅游产品开发的6项原则:环境保护与可持续发展原则:民生原则:以市场为导向,立足公园实际系统...     

Contesting sustainable development in Tierra del Fuego

Despite wide ranging interpretations of the concept of sustainable development there is growing consensus about the ecological, social, and economic conditions necessary to foster a sustainability transition. In addition to quantitative assessments of sustainability indicators, qualitative process indicators are being identified. For example, active, democratic, and inclusive decision-making are shown to lead to more informed decisions and, presumably, more sustainable use systems. The creation of these conditions, however, often requires bridging lack of mutual trust and scientific uncertainty. And while the ideals of sustainable development suggest that all stakeholders get what they want, without compromise nothing approaching sustainable development is attainable. Obstructing compromise, environmental ideology represents a key remaining hurdle to achieving a middle ground in environment and development debates. In the 1990s, the US-based Trillium Corporation sought to implement a large-scale logging project in Tierra del Fuego, Chile, but was rebuffed by environmentalists who embraced ecotourism as the preferred development option. The case is analyzed in the context of calls to reconsider conceptually nature-society relationships and ideas in sustainability science about which land management systems best match sustainability goals. Findings show that the decision-making process for determining whether or not to implement the logging project was flawed. We explore two implications. First, achieving sustainable development requires a consensus view of nature-society relationships that embraces humanized landscapes. Second, inclusive and effective decision-making about sustainable development necessitates free and open exchange of information, collective learning about regional environment and development, and the identification of compromise positions.     

The indigenous ecotourism and social development in Taroko National Park area and San-Chan tribe, Taiwan

This paper explores the socio-cultural influence of the newly established ecotourism, which integrates cultural revitalization, ecological conservation and social development, in both Taroko National Park area and San-Chan aboriginal community. Many cases in different parts of the world indicate that the Indigenous peoples have developed patterns of resource use and management practices that reflect detailed knowledge of local geography and ecosystem, and contribute to the natural conservation through their living practices. The guidelines of Indigenous knowledge and culture lay the base for the development of ecotourism. A critical evaluation of the conceptualization of Indigenous knowledge is therefore, essential to the success of an alternative strategy to development for aboriginal communities. Participatory observation in the field of ecotourism activities and brief interviews are the major study methods, with several workshops conducted to supplement data collection for the two case studies. The Taroko area came into contact with tourists in a relative early era due to its famous natural features and national park. Its growing ecotourism is the result of cooperation among local residents, environmentalists, and academics, each with very different concepts of ecotourism operation. The national park and public sectors have also played significant role in shaping the content of ecotourism. In San-Chan community, due to the negative impacts generated by the unregulated mass tourism expansion, the local Indigenous people decide to close the public access to the attractive creek for 3?years, while at the same time promote ecotourism for poverty alleviation. These two cases embrace the ??Nature?? as an important element in their construction of new place identity and community development. However, their spatial location in- or outside the national park produces significant differences and sociopolitical implications on the operations of ecotourism.     

Land evaluation for ecotourism development—an integrated approach based on FUZZY,WLC, and ANP methods

Identification of capacities for development of ecotourism is an undeniable priority in any country. For this purpose, various methods have been proposed by different researchers for locating regions with a potential for the development of ecotourism. These regions have different strong and weak points depending on the regional conditions. Evidently, the use of quantitative methods and reduced expert involvement in the process of decision-making and evaluation can yield better results. Therefore, in this research, a multi-criteria evaluation method based on fuzzy logic and network analysis process (ANP) has been used for the evaluation of the development of ecotourism. Therefore, one of the semi-northern regions of the country—Taleghan county, Alborz province—which has different capacities regarding ecotourism was chosen and investigated. Ecological and socio-economic criteria and indices were first identified and then quantified by fuzzy method, after which they were normalized. Further, the weight of factors was determined by the ANP method. Thereafter, using weight linear combination (WLC) operator, all the layers were combined and the region’s potential for ecotourism was zoned. The outcomes show that out of the entire area, 75.2% has different abilities for ecotourism development, while the remaining area lacks any special ability. Further, the results of the research indicate that the concurrent use of fuzzy logic and ANP method in determining the priority and weight of criteria provides more logical and flexible conditions compared to other methods for land evaluation in the context of the mentioned aim through WLC method.     

Socio-economic impacts of ecotourism attractions in Enugu state,Nigeria

The study examined the socio-economic impacts of ecotourism attractions in Enugu State with special interest to investigate the trending benefits, effects and challenges of ecotourism development in the State. Questionnaire survey and interview guided by participatory rural appraisal techniques were employed to elicit needed information. The findings of the study revealed that the ecotourism industry in the area attracted benefits such as; provision of jobs, business opportunities, improved family income, patronage of local products and improved transport system. Irrespective of these benefits, the study also revealed that there were accruing challenges such as; lack of trained labor power, lack of government interest, lack of private sector participation, poor administration of the ecotourism sites, inadequate security, lack of standard supermarkets and poor accommodation facilities. Based on these findings, the study recommended that all stakeholders of the tourism industry should participate actively in all stages of ecotourism development in the area and that tourism should be enrolled as one of the core subjects or course in the secondary schools, colleges and universities to improve the awareness of the local people and improve the labor power.     

可持续发展战略与中国的经济发展

可持续发展战略是国际社会为了保证人类社会正常发展于７０年代提出来的世界经济、社会发展的总战略。可持续发展的基本含义是保持人类社会的持续进步而不损害其后代的发展。中国作为发展中国家正面临着由计划经济向社会主义市场经济过渡,社会主义市场经济既能带来社会经济的高速发展,同时也能给本以恶化的人口、资源、环境带来难以想向的破坏。即由于人口的增长高于经济的增长抵消了经济增长的成果;由于科技水平限制,对资源能源     

论可持续发展思想

本文从人与自然发展角度，探讨了可持续发展思想的理论与方法。在些基础上论述了中国走可持续发展道路的必要性以及实行可持续发展的对策。